新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson8788教材課件

1、“過(guò)期肉”可用out-of-date meat或expired meat表示，指的就是過(guò)了保質(zhì)期的肉制品。英語(yǔ)里有關(guān)“保質(zhì)期”的說(shuō)法常見(jiàn)的有三種，分別為use by, best before和display until，每個(gè)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。Use by指“最后食用期限”，過(guò)了這個(gè)日期以后產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)會(huì)發(fā)生變化，不適宜再食用。Best before多用于速凍、干貨或罐頭食品，指過(guò)了這個(gè)期限后口感和味道可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化，但依舊可以安全食用。Display until或sell by則是給銷(xiāo)售人員看的，到了這個(gè)日期后就該把產(chǎn)品從貨架上撤下來(lái)了。A car crashLesson 87Everyday Eng

2、lish1. Lets call it the day (night). 今天(晚)做到這里吧2.Never cross my mind. 我從未想到過(guò),我從沒(méi)有這個(gè)念頭.Review現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)特殊形式have /has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地回來(lái)了have /has gone to 去過(guò)某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)have /has been in 一直待在某地 have been to a place與have gone to a place 的區(qū)別have been to:表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那了，去而已歸，人現(xiàn)在在哪里不知道。have gone to:表示已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在在那個(gè)地方或

3、正在去的路上，去而未歸。New Words attendant tendnt n. 接待員bring bri v. 帶來(lái)，送來(lái)garage r:n. 車(chē)庫(kù),汽車(chē)修理廠crash kr n. 碰撞lamp-postlmp pust n. 燈桿repair rip v. 修理try trai v. 努力，設(shè)法 attendant tendnt n. 接待員attendant(n.)-接待員、侍從。 指跟隨某人并為其服務(wù)的人。waiter(n.)-侍者。 指飯店，旅館，餐室里的男侍者。 女侍者是waitress。servant(n.)-仆人、傭人。 指為工資，食宿在別人家干活的人。詞匯拓展： att

4、end /tend/ v. 參加 attend school =go to school 上學(xué)attend a meeting 出席會(huì)議attend a wedding 參加婚禮 (brought-brought)What brings you here today? 今天是什么風(fēng)把你吹來(lái)了? I will bring that book with me.我將隨身帶那本書(shū)。 bring bri v. 帶來(lái)，送來(lái)bring sb/sth to sp將某人或某物帶到某地來(lái)May I bring you to hosiptal?我可以陪你醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?The teacher asked me to bri

5、ng my books to school.老師讓我把書(shū)帶來(lái)學(xué)校。 bring bri v. 帶來(lái)，送來(lái) bring是帶來(lái)，帶給說(shuō)話的人； take是帶去,從說(shuō)話的人身邊帶走； take (took-taken) take sth/sb.to sp. “把某物或某人帶到說(shuō)話者處去” Take me home.把我?guī)Щ丶?He take a lot of food to park. 他帶了很多吃的去公園。 bring和take的用法 garage r: n. 車(chē)庫(kù),汽車(chē)修理廠 crash kr n. 碰撞have a crash 撞車(chē) They have a crash every week.他

6、們每周都撞車(chē). lamp-post n.燈桿 lmp pust lamp post 燈柱, 照明柱lamp n.燈vt.照亮 v. 修理；修復(fù)；修補(bǔ)Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 我要把自行車(chē)修一下。 repair rip v. 修理How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我怎么才能彌補(bǔ)我犯的錯(cuò)誤呢？It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢復(fù)公眾的信心尚需要一些時(shí)間。 v. 彌補(bǔ)；修復(fù)；賠償 v. 試圖；設(shè)

7、法，努力 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正試圖搬動(dòng)那個(gè)書(shū)架。They tried hard to repair the damaged car.他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車(chē)。 try trai v. 努力，設(shè)法 v. 嘗試，試用；試驗(yàn) Ill try that Italian restaurant next time. 下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜。try to do sth 努力做某事(下決心要把它做好了)try doing sth 嘗試做什么事(這個(gè)只是試試看)You must try to be more careful. 你

8、可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。 try ones best=do ones best to do sth盡某人最大的努力I want to try my best.我想要盡我最大努力。I have already tried my best.我已經(jīng)盡過(guò)最大努力了。 n. 嘗試，試驗(yàn)have a try 嘗試Its a good try. 很好的嘗試This plan is worth a try.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃值得一試。Listen，Read and answer questionsMR. WOOD: Is my

9、 car ready yet?ATTENDANT: I dont know, sir. Whats the number of your car?MR. WOOD: It is LFZ 312G.ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us?MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago.ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet?ATTENDANT: No, theyre still working on it.

10、 Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.ATTENDANT: Isnt that your car?MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car.ATTENDANT: Didnt you have a crash?MR. WOOD: Thats right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?ATTENDANT: Well, theyre trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, y

11、ou need a new car!Note on the text課文注釋希望英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心1.Is my car ready yet? 我的車(chē)修好了嗎？ （1）yet一般是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。（用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中） Is dinner readyyet, Carol? 卡羅，晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ （2）yet有時(shí)也可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 表示“已經(jīng)”。Havent you been Hong Kong yet? 你還沒(méi)去過(guò)香港嗎 ?Is it raining yet ?已經(jīng)在下雨了嗎 ? 2.When did you bring it to us? 你什么時(shí)候送來(lái)的？ bring sth. to sb

12、.= bring sb. sth. 把某物帶給某人3.I remember now. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一般來(lái)說(shuō)now的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞但有時(shí)也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。4.Theyre still working on it. still是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示“仍然，還在”。work on 表示“從事，做某事”。 -Have you finished your homework yet? 你完成作業(yè)了嗎？-No, Im still working on it. 沒(méi)有，我正在做呢5.Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.（祈使句）我們到車(chē)庫(kù)去看

13、一下吧。have a look n.at sth=lookv.at sth Lets go! Let me see.讓我想想 Let me help you. 讓我?guī)湍惆?Let me have a try. 我來(lái)試一試6.Isnt that your car? 這不是您的車(chē)嗎？否定疑問(wèn)句，表示期待，請(qǐng)求，或者希望得到肯定答復(fù)。難道你不能等到下午嗎？Cant you wait till afternoon? 你難道不幸運(yùn)嗎？Arent you lucky?7.But to tell you the truth, “不過(guò)說(shuō)實(shí)在的，不瞞你說(shuō)” 用于句子的開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)向親近或信任的人表達(dá)自己的誠(chéng)意，表

14、示下面要說(shuō)的話是真的，而且往往是說(shuō)話者不太愿意告訴別人的真相。類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有：=To be honest “說(shuō)實(shí)話”Grammar復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)希望英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語(yǔ)目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。 肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+have (has)+p.p否定句式：主語(yǔ)+have (has)+not +p.p一般疑問(wèn)句：Have (Has)+主語(yǔ)+p.p？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特疑詞+ have (has)+主語(yǔ)+p.p？ (2) 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間， 但對(duì)現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結(jié)果。 常被just、already

15、、yet 等副詞修飾。-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？-Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 我剛剛吃過(guò)。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了） （3）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。 常帶有for和since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。 He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在這兒教書(shū)。 I havent seen her for four years.我有四年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。（4）表示說(shuō)話前發(fā)生過(guò)一次或多次的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般譯為漢語(yǔ)“過(guò)”， 常帶有twice

16、 , ever, never,three times 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去過(guò)北京兩次。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞巧記規(guī)律AAA: put put put letlet letABA: becomebecamebecomeABB: standstoodstoodABC: eat ateeaten （5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。: yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”

17、的狀語(yǔ)連用,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。要用，必須改為“be（在）”等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表述。I have bought this car for twenty years.arrivebe here begin(start)be on diebe deadcome backbe backleavebe awayfall ill(sick,asleep)be get upbe up join be in或 be a member o

18、f openbe open go out be outfinish be overput onwear 或be onclosebe closedgo to schoolbe a studentborrowkeepbuyhave catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know knowbegin to studystudycome to workwork等（5）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：come,

19、 go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married.have /has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地回來(lái)了have /has gone to 去過(guò)某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)have /has been in 一直待在某地（6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)特殊形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)別1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have (has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) + was/were + 過(guò)去式 I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。） I have seen thi

20、s film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） Why did you get up so early?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）Who hasnt handed in his paper? （強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子，可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。） She returned yesterday.(她是昨天回來(lái)了。) She has returned from Paris. (她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。) already和yet的用法yet和already都是副詞,都表示“已經(jīng)”一類(lèi)的意思；yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,用在句末；already用于肯定句，位于句中 ；練習(xí)題A. 用 already或 yet1)

21、Have they taken down the old pictures _? 2) Most of us have_ finished our compositions 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ 2022/7/27yet already yetsince 和 for 用法since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) since +句子since +一段時(shí)間+ ago since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間for+時(shí)間段 for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。 for+時(shí)間段She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在

22、這所學(xué)校教書(shū)已經(jīng)10年了since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) I havent eaten anything since breakfast. 我從早飯起就一直沒(méi)有吃東西。 練習(xí)題B.用 since 或 for1) We have learned five lessons _the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.2022/7/27sincesincefor現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)特殊形式have /has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地回來(lái)了h

23、ave /has gone to 去過(guò)某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)have /has been in 一直待在某地C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times.3) He asked me if I_ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before. 2022/7/27has goneHas beenhas beenhave beenhavebeenhave gone翻譯句子他總是給我?guī)?lái)很多鮮花。He