新概念二第6課課件

1、Lesson 16A polite request彬彬有禮的要求traffic policetraffic lights Traffic lights and street signstraffic jam ticket罰單；票New wordspark p:k v.停放（汽車）traffic trfk n.交通ticket tkt n.交通違規(guī)罰款單note nt n.便條area er n.地段sign san n.指示牌reminder rmand(r) n.提示fail fel v.無視，忘記obey be v.服從park1) n. 公園 (public garden)the Cen

2、tral Park （紐約的）中央公園2) v. 停車 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在這條街上停車。parking lot (Am) 停車場(chǎng) car park (Br) 停車場(chǎng)eg. No parking! 禁止停車！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽煙！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic n.交通heavy traffic 交通繁忙，交通擁擠light traffic a traffic accident 交通事故 traf

3、fic lights 交通信號(hào)燈traffic regulations 交通法規(guī)a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞 heavy trafficticket1) n. 票（機(jī)票，車票，電影或入場(chǎng)券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要單程票還是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有兩張世界杯決賽的票。2) n.（交通違章）罰款單get a parking ticket 收到違章停車罰款單a speeding

4、ticket 超速駕駛罰款單note1) n.筆記，摘記（通常用pl.） (short written record to aid the memory)make notes take notes 做筆記eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他從不忘記在做演講前擬好講稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上忙著做筆記。a note-book 筆記本，記事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你將在

5、筆記本上做許多筆記。2) (short letter) 短信，便箋，便條a note of thanks 感謝信leave sb a note 給留個(gè)便條leave sb a message 給留個(gè)口信note paper 便條紙sticky note, post-it note 便利貼3) (paper money) 紙幣bill紙幣(U.S.)coin 硬幣eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 這錢你是要紙幣還是要硬幣呢？paper money/paper currency 紙幣關(guān)于coin 的短語(yǔ)toss a coin 擲錢幣he

6、ads or tails 正面還是反面coin the money （口）賺大錢，發(fā)橫財(cái)pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道還治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼還眼，以牙還牙4) 音符whole 全音符half 二分音符quarter 四分音符eighth 八分音符與note相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)make notes o take notes 做筆記compare notes 交換意見，互道感想area n.地區(qū)，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地區(qū)a residential ,rezidenl

7、area 住宅區(qū)area code （美）電話的區(qū)域號(hào)碼district dstrkt1) 地域，地區(qū)the lake District （英國(guó)北部的）湖區(qū)2) 行政地區(qū)（以行政、司法、教育為目的劃分的）an election district 一個(gè)選區(qū)3) 特區(qū)Washington D. C. 華盛頓特區(qū)(District of Columbia) （哥倫比亞特區(qū)）Shenzhen District 深圳特區(qū)region 地區(qū)，地帶a forest region 森林地帶an industrial region 工業(yè)地區(qū)tropical regions 熱帶地區(qū)sign1) n. 記號(hào)，符號(hào)

8、：，2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌 street signs 街道指示牌a shop sign 商店招牌 a pub sign 酒館招牌3) n. 手勢(shì) sign language 手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，手語(yǔ)（如聾啞人用的）body language 肢體語(yǔ)言4) . v. (write ones name on a document, etc) 簽名eg. Sign your name here, please. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@簽上你的名字。5) v. 打手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，為（節(jié)目或表演）配手語(yǔ)All programmes will be either signed or subtitled.所有

9、節(jié)目要么要配手語(yǔ)要么要打字幕。reminder n. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付賬eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.服務(wù)員們?cè)谇謇碜雷?，也就是提醒客人該走了。remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have for

10、gotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我還需要再提醒你嗎？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 這首歌使我想起了我的舊情人。fail v. 失敗反義：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失敗fail to do sth 不能，沒有做到eg. I passed (in) math

11、ematics but failed in French. 我的數(shù)學(xué)及格但法語(yǔ)沒及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她沒能進(jìn)入決賽。eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他從沒忘記給他女朋友寫信。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到這樣的提示的話，你不會(huì)不服從的。obey v. 服從， 順從，執(zhí)行 (to do what is told or obliged to do

12、; carry out a command)反義：disobeybreak. violate valet go agaisteg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 訓(xùn)練士兵要絕對(duì)服從命令。obey without questions 絕對(duì)服從命令obey rules 遵守規(guī)章制度obey orders 服從命令 obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律New wordspark p:k v.停放（汽車）traffic trfk n.交通ticket tkt n.交通違規(guī)罰款單note nt n.便條area e

13、r n.地段sign san n.指示牌reminder rmand(r) n.提示fail fel v.無視，忘記obey be v.服從If youpark your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a hol

14、iday in Sweden, I found this noteonmy car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This isa No Parking area.You will enjoy your stay here if youpay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!If you park your car in the wrong p

15、lace, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽車停錯(cuò)了地方，交警很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。cop （俚）警察bobby （Br.口）警察如果你離開你的座位超過20分鐘，經(jīng)理不久就會(huì)注意到。If you leave your seat for over 20 minutes, the manager will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)。luckyunluckyluck n.幸運(yùn)let 使役性動(dòng)詞le

16、t sb do make sb do have sb dolet alone 更不用說eg. He cant (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他甚至不會(huì)騎自行車，更不用說騎摩托eg. Let me be! 別理我！eg. Let me see. / Lets see 讓我想一想。without prep. 沒有without (doing) sthwithout a ticket 沒有開罰單eg. You cant leave the country without a passport. 你沒有護(hù)照，不能離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。three ni

17、ghts without sleep 三個(gè)晚上沒有睡覺eg. There is no smoke without fire. 沒有火就沒有煙/ 無風(fēng)不起浪。eg. I cant live without you. 沒有你我就活不下去。eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 沒有我的狗我就感到很孤獨(dú)。 dine and dash 霸王餐eg. You cant go without paying the bill. 你沒有付賬不能走。eg. One can not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人們

18、一想到埃及就想到尼羅河。However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.然而，情況并不都是這樣，交警有時(shí)也很客氣。however: 轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與其它成分隔開but 并列連詞eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情況并不總是這樣。sometimes 有時(shí)候（常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配）some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間

19、sometime 表示過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)間During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. 有一次在瑞典度假， 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車上有這樣一個(gè)字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是禁止停車區(qū)。如果您對(duì)我們街上的

20、標(biāo)牌稍加注意，您在此會(huì)過得很愉快的。謹(jǐn)此提醒注意。”Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典 Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人)來自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人Youll enjoy your stay here./ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.care 在乎eg

21、. I dont care if he breaks his neck.即使他折斷脖子我也不在乎。take care of look after 照顧，照料eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill take care of it while you are on holiday.eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill look after it while you are on holiday.care for 喜歡eg. Do you care for baseball? 你喜歡棒球嗎？reminder n. 提示remind

22、eg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。 remembereg. I remembered to post your letter. 我記得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我問候你母親。eg. I remember posting your letter. 我記得寄過你的信。remember to do sth 記得去做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey i

23、t!如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的！like prep. 像一樣eg. I dont like boys like Johnson. 我不喜歡像約翰遜那樣的孩子。eg. Dont talk to your mother like that.eg. Dont talk to your mother like this. fail to do sth. 沒能做某事Exercises:1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ pay attention ).2) Dont forget to ( remind / remember) me ab

24、out it tomorrow.3) The police ( is knocking/ are knocking) at the door.4) Our neighbours will ( pay attention to/ look after ) our house when we are away.5) (Remind me/Remember me ) to your wife. Exercises:1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ pay attention ). 只有你注意了你才能學(xué)會(huì)。2) Dont forget to ( remind / remember) me about it tomorrow. 明天別忘了提醒我這件事。3) The police ( is knocking/ are knocking) at the door. （集合名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)） 警察正在敲門。4) Our neighbours will ( pay attention to/ look after ) our house