人教版高中必修一Section-Ⅵ-The-Rest-Parts-of-the-UnitP54～5

1、Section The Rest Parts of the Unit(P5458).單詞語境記憶根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Her beauty _(打動(dòng)) him deeply and he decided to marry her.2.There is a _(小結(jié)) at the end of each chapter.3._(緊急情況) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.4.He still kept

2、 _(冷靜的) in face of danger.5.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people _(存活). strucksummaryEmergencycalmsurvived6.He turned as someone _ (tap) him on the shoulder.7.A man in the river was shouting and _(wave) his arms around desperately.8.What happens when food and petrol _(supply) run o

3、ut?9.The fish can grow to a _(long) of four feet.10.Good teamwork is a _(power) tool for effective management.tappedwavingsupplieslengthpowerful.短語語境填空根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.We havent cleaned the house for a few days，because we dont want to _(消除) good luck.2._(至少) one policeman is said to have been injured

4、in the accident.3.Judging from _(的數(shù)量) cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet.4.My mother was crying as I _(向揮手告別) her.5.Always have your dictionary _(在手邊) when you study.6.They had to sleep _(露天) after the earthquake.sweep awayAt leastthe number ofwaved goodbye to on handin the o

5、pen air.語境串記同根/多義詞1.Therefore，only when our culture revives，soft power becomes powerful，can our country become more powerful.因此，只有當(dāng)文化復(fù)興、軟實(shí)力強(qiáng)大了，我們的祖國才能變得更加強(qiáng)大。2.He witnessed a serious train crash today.Two trains crashed into each other and let out a loud crash.今天他目睹了一起嚴(yán)重的火車相撞事故。兩列火車彼此相撞，發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。 記單詞

6、.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞1.形容詞后綴：-ful，-ivepower(n.)powerfuleffect(n.)effective2.名詞后綴：-ion，-therupt(v.)eruptionlong(adj.)length .句式語境仿寫1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Mal

7、aysia，and at least four other countries.昨天，40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個(gè)國家6 500多人死亡。仿寫他沒來參加她的生日晚會(huì)，這使她非常傷心。He didnt come to attend her birthday party，_. making her very sad 2.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早餐，這時(shí)我的家里

8、開始灌水。仿寫我正在看電視，這時(shí)有朋友打電話找我。_ a friend rang me up.3.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難。仿寫在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)購買禮物給親朋好友。People in the west _ Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. I was watching TV when make

9、it a rule to buy句型公式1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。2.be doing.when.正在做這時(shí)3.makeitadj./n.(賓補(bǔ))to do/that從句。1.supply n.C供應(yīng)量，補(bǔ)給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)補(bǔ)給品；U供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給 vt.供應(yīng)；供給The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.(教材P52)向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物資來自全國各地。合作探究體會(huì)supply的用法和意義Id like to know the reason why th

10、e milk is in short supply in this area now.我想知道目前該地區(qū)牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。I dont know whether they have a good supply of food in the area.我不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)是否有良好的食物供應(yīng)。The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people since the earthquake occurred.The government has supplied the local people with

11、plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred.政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)_短缺_ 備有許多supply sth _ sb 向某人提供某物supply sb _ sth 給某人供應(yīng)某物 in short supplyhave a good supply of.towith鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子_ has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake.因?yàn)榭膳碌牡卣?，水供?yīng)被切斷了。We can _ whatever you need.我們可以提供任何你需

12、要的東西。Potatoes _ because of the bad harvest.馬鈴薯因?yàn)槭粘刹缓?，供?yīng)短缺。思考表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：_ The water supplysupply you withare in short supplyprovide sb with sth; provide sth for sb; offer sb sth；offer sth to sb等。 2.survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過survivor n.幸存者；生還者survival n.U幸存；C殘存物Shes feeding the baby who survived

13、 the earthquake.(教材P52)她在喂養(yǎng)地震中生還的嬰兒。合作探究體會(huì)survive的用法和意義I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪水是怎樣生存的。As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband by ten years.據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。If he couldnt find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of s

14、urvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)survive sth幸免于；從中挺過來/活過來_ 依靠生存下來A survive B (by.) A比B活得長()名師提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比多活多長時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“A survives/survived B by時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 survive on鞏固內(nèi)化(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空After he _ the earthquake，the old man became one of the few _ of the family

15、and his _ made his old friends very happy.(survive)(2)補(bǔ)全句子After the traffic accident，_ except a girl who was badly injured.交通事故之后，除了一個(gè)受傷嚴(yán)重的女孩沒有一人幸存。They did not know how the boy could _.他們不知道那個(gè)男孩是怎么挨過這個(gè)寒冷之夜的。 survivedsurvivorssurvivalno one survivedsurvive the cold night 3.crash vi.& vt.碰撞；撞擊 n.(汽車的

16、)撞車事故；(飛機(jī)的)失事；撞擊聲 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. (教材P54)昨天，過去40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西

17、亞以及至少其他四個(gè)國家6 500多人死亡。合作探究體會(huì)crash的用法和意義A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash.許多旅客在_中喪生了?；疖囅嘧睺he car crashed into a big stone and burst into flames.汽車突然_一塊大石頭上并燃燒起來。The tree fell with a great crash all of a sudden.突然，那棵樹_倒了下來。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 撞到上/里_ 嘩啦一聲詞塊積累a loud crash一聲巨響an air crash 飛機(jī)失事a crash o

18、f thunder 一聲炸雷 撞在嘩啦一聲crash into/onto.with a crash鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子He was the only one to _.他是飛機(jī)墜毀中的唯一生還者。I accept that the plane has no choice but to _.我認(rèn)為那架飛機(jī)只有墜入海里，別無選擇。survive the crashcrash into sea4.strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工；打動(dòng)；迷住；突然想起；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工；罷課The undersea quake struck around 7

19、：00 am Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. (教材P54)這場(chǎng)海底地震發(fā)生在星期天早上7點(diǎn)左右，地點(diǎn)在印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島西海岸。合作探究寫出下列句中strike的含義The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake._It struck me that I had left my bag and books at home._When the clock strikes six，the children go home for dinner._The

20、y went on strike for higher pays._The area was struck by an outbreak of flooding._迷住突然想起報(bào)時(shí)罷工侵襲be struck by.go on strike鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空It strikes me _ the phone number I told them is wrong.It was reported that many workers were _ strike in that country.The guests are struck _ the cleanliness of this city.

21、思考It strikes sb that.意為“(某人)突然想到”，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：_ thatonbyIt occurs to sb that.(某人)突然想到It happens that.碰巧 5.deliver vt.& vi.遞送；傳達(dá) vt.發(fā)表(演說等)；接生 However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(教材P54)然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難。合作探究體會(huì)deliver的用法和意義The nurse

22、 delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位護(hù)士平安地_了一對(duì)雙胞胎。Did you deliver my message to my mother?你把我的信息_我母親了嗎？He delivered the opening speech at the opening ceremony of the 2018 World Cup.他在2018年世界杯的開幕式上_。接生傳給致了開幕詞自主發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 把傳給_ 發(fā)表演講/致辭鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday which left a deep

23、 impression on his students.在昨天的會(huì)議上校長發(fā)表了一個(gè)重要演講，這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。Please _ the goods at your earliest convenience _ every household.請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。 deliver.to.deliver a speech delivered an important speech deliverto6.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(教材P54)我

24、和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早餐，這時(shí)家里開始灌水。【句式解讀】be doing.when.意為“正在做這時(shí)”，when相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。【用法總結(jié)】含when的常用句型還有：be about to do.when.正要做這時(shí)had just done.when. 剛做完這時(shí)We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開會(huì)，這時(shí)有人闖了進(jìn)來。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我們正打算動(dòng)身，這時(shí)下起了雨。I had just gone

25、to bed when the telephone rang.我剛剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子Tom _ his father came in.湯姆正在玩電腦游戲，這時(shí)他爸爸進(jìn)來了。He _ supper was served.他剛剛讀完這本書，這時(shí)晚飯就端上來了。 was playing computer games when had just finished reading the book when 7.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver fo

26、od and supplies.(教材P54)然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難?！揪涫浇庾x】句中make it difficult to deliver屬于“v.(動(dòng)詞)itadj./n.(賓補(bǔ))to do/that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式或that從句?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)在“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由名詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.諺語表揚(yáng)能使好人更好，壞人更壞。 名師提醒當(dāng)“make賓語do s

27、th”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)“to”要還原。The police made them stand against the wall.They were made by the police _(stand) against the wall.警察強(qiáng)迫他們靠墻站著。(2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是不定式短語或從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語，而把不定式短語或從句后置。即：makeit賓語補(bǔ)足語(賓語補(bǔ)足語由名詞或形容詞充當(dāng))不定式短語或從句。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞還有：think，believe，find，consider，feel等。I find it hard to remember these word

28、s in a short time.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這些詞很難。I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必須說清楚我會(huì)一直支持你。 to stand鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語法填空He makes it a rule _(get) up at six every day.The boss made us _(work) for him 16 hours a day.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _(hear).(2)一句多譯精通這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)讓我們更

29、加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Mastering the technology _ more effectively.(不定式作賓語)Mastering the technology _ we can use the Internet more effectively.(從句作賓語)to getworkheardmakes it possible for us to use the Internet makes it possible that以下資料為贈(zèng)送學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、復(fù)述故事，深入理解文章內(nèi)容，初步把握人物形象。2、學(xué)會(huì)利用文中關(guān)鍵詞句分析人物形象。3、體會(huì)文章所揭示的深刻道理。故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人

30、物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果要復(fù)述清楚?？磮D復(fù)述課文內(nèi)容自學(xué)指導(dǎo)(一)1、作者運(yùn)用哪幾種方法去刻畫人物的形象？從文中找出具體句子進(jìn)行分析。并說說你是如何看待這兩個(gè)人物的。2、從這個(gè)故事中你懂得了什么道理？自學(xué)指導(dǎo)(二)陳堯咨（善射）賣油翁（善酌）動(dòng)作神態(tài)語言睨之無他，但手熟爾以我酌油知之我亦無他，惟手熟爾汝亦知射乎吾射不亦精乎爾安敢輕吾射釋擔(dān)而立 但微頷之取 置 覆 酌 瀝性格:自矜（驕傲）謙虛對(duì)比道理:熟能生巧,即使有什么長處也不必驕傲自滿。忿然 笑而遣之笑而遣之1、聯(lián)系生活、學(xué)習(xí)，說說熟能生巧的事例。 2、你認(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)該如何看待自己的長處？又如何看待他人的長處？課外延伸1、課文主要寫了 和

31、 兩個(gè)場(chǎng)面。3、從神態(tài)描寫寫賣油翁看待陳堯咨射技的句子是 ， ，表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)陳堯咨的射技的 的態(tài)度；從語言上描寫賣油翁看待陳堯咨的射技的句子是 ， 這句話所包含的道理是 。2、陳堯咨看待自己射技的句子是 、 、 這些句子表現(xiàn)了陳堯咨 的態(tài)度。4、這個(gè)故事也告訴我們要虛心地看待自己和別人的長處的道理，這讓你想起哪些相關(guān)的名言警句？課堂練習(xí)：射箭酌油公亦以此自矜吾射不亦精乎爾安敢輕吾射 自矜（或驕傲）睨之但微頷之輕視（或輕蔑）無他但手熟爾熟能生巧人外有人，天外有天。取人之長，補(bǔ)己之短。自滿人十事九空，虛心人萬事可成。謙受益，滿招損。三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。驕傲自滿是我們的一座可怕的陷阱；而且，這個(gè)陷阱是我們自己親手挖掘的。老舍 尺有所短；寸有所長。物有所不足；智有所不明。屈原