北京市大興區(qū)2019屆初三第一學(xué)期期末英語試題含答案

1、懷柔區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初三年級(jí)英語 試 卷學(xué)校 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分） 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。Tom is a book lover.likes read ing very much.HeB. SheC. YouD. ItJoh n usually gets up at seventhe morning.onB. atC. inD. of is the book?It $ 6.95.How oldB. How long C. How high D. How much

2、 Which do you like, tea, coffee or orange juice?A cup of coffee, please.goodB. bestC. wellD. better Can you speak Japa nese?No, I.cantB. should ntC. must ntD. n eed ntMy brotherexercise every day and he likes sports very much.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing I did n see you yesterday. Where did yo

3、u go?Ito visit my gran dmother.A. go B. will goC. went D. have goneMy motherwhe n I got home yesterday.A. cook B. will cookC. cookedD. was cook ingKeep quiet, please. The baby.A. sleeps B. is sleep ingC. will sleep D. sleptLucy is my frie nd. She in this school since she came here.A. has studiedB. w

4、ill studyC. am study ingD. studiedA new library in my college next year.buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built Ann, could you tell meyesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket n ear my home.where did you goB. where will you goC. where you wentD. where you will go二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 短文

5、后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I used to have little passion 激情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 13 it is to have a passion in life. That day 1 went home in Moms car. Whe n Mom . J4 at a red light, some one on the side of the road caught my eye.

6、It was a man dressed in rag破舊衣服）.He was homeless. That didinterest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked un happy and hopeless.But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expressi on. In stead, he had a 15 in his hand and was dancing

7、happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most preciou珍貴的）thing he had.Mom, why does that man 16 a radio though h6shomeless? I asked.He bought it. ”She replied.“Bt why does nthe use the money to buy food or clothes? He 17 for something that he didnt need”Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothe

8、s aretithe most important ”That man must care so much about 18 for that he bought a radio in stead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 19 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these thi ngs are not 20 parts of the life. Wh

9、at we ofte n forget is that we all n eed a joy, a light in a dark day. We all n eed a passi on which gives a pers on the happ in ess they n eed to keep going.13. A. stra ngeB. dan gerousC. importa ntD. difficult14. A. walkedB. stoppedC. stoodD. exercised15. A. radioB. phoneC. scarfD. hat16. A. haveB

10、. useC. careD. like17. A. askedB. waitedC. paidD. looked18. A. storiesB. musicC. n ewsD. la nguagesA. happ in essA. onlyB. frie ndshipB. alsoC. kno wledgeC. allD. healthD. never閱讀理解（共36 分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）Here are some in teresti ng places for you to enjoy your

11、self in while you are stay ing in Beiji ng.Here is the timetable of scie nee activities in the ChildrePalace.Time tableMon day(4 weeks) 19:00 21:30 Space and ManDr. Thomas WestWould you like to know more about the outer space?Tuesday(5 weeks) 18:30 20:30 PhotographyMr. Brown from I talyLear n to tak

12、e good pictures, please bring your own camera.Wed nesday(12 veeks) 18:30 21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Moris on From Oxford Un iversity Lear n how to use Win dows 2000.Thursday (4 weeks)Saturday(16 weeks)Sun day (2 weecs)19:00 21:0014:00 17:008:30 11:30Moder n Medici neTech ni cal EnglishExhibi

13、ti on of PersonalProf. Lucy Gree nProf. RoseBeetIn venti onsWould you like toDo you want to learnYou can see manyknow medical advances?the technical words andinventions by the studentsarticles?you may also bring your own inven ti ons.The teacher who teaches photography is from.En gla ndB. ItalyC. Am

14、ericaD. Chi naThe computer scie nee class may last for about.A. 2 weeksB. 4 weeks C. 12 weeks D. 16 weeksIf you want to lear n tech ni cal En glish, you should go to the ChildrePalaceonA. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. SundayBMy friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans.

15、 “ Your new Zee jeans are so cute”!I said.“ My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend”, Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourse”lf.“Hmm.” dIidn t think so. But when I t

16、ried them on, I couldn t help agreeing. “Im totally taking these! ”I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy the

17、m with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you cnado. ”“I ll start this minute,”I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because

18、one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comf

19、ortable, and half becauseI had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?A. Her mother. B. Herself. C. Her friend. D. Her grandmother.Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?A. She didnt like the writer.She thought the writer was

20、lazy.She thought that the writer had enough jeans.She didnt have enough money.How did the writer buy the new jeans?A. She got money from her mom.She made money by doing housework.She borrowed money from Mary.She asked her grandma to buy them for her.CSongs helpmemoriesThe power of musicMost people c

21、an remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “uatobiographical memories”of the main events in our

22、lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorris on expla ined that they looked at differe nt age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is ca

23、lled the reminiscenee bump.This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were tee nagers. But youn ger people also had clear pers onal memories from their past.She loves

24、 youThis study was differe nt from other memory studies, because people remembered eve nts from their past with lots more details. Morris on expla in ed:It was like peoplehad travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened.When they heard a song like She Love

25、s You by the Beatles, they could remember one ni ght in autu mn 1963.They remembered what they were weari ng, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could b

26、e used with people who have problems remembering the past. You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember： said Morris on. In the future, we would like to do more experime nts to see how useful music is in help ing people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that mig

27、ht also hep. ”Professor Con way and Dr. Morrisons research aims to.see how music can help people remember the paststudy old songs in flue nee on peoplesbehaviorfind out what in flue nces peoples memories of the pastfind ways to help people with memory difficultiesThe example of She Loves You is used

28、 to show thatlove songs can help people to have clearer memoriessongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesmusic can take people back to their tee nage yearspeople can remember more details with the help of musicMorris ons teamsfuture research is probably o.why some people have memory pro

29、blemswhat methods can best help people bring back memorieshow music can help people in their studies or workhow to help older people remember more details about the pastDAre you weari ng old clothes?Don worry if you are. Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular tha n ever in the West no waday

30、s.A lot of young people have an in terest in sec on dha nd clothi ng.Goodwill In dustries, one of the most famous sec on dha nd shopp ing compa nies in the US, said there had bee n an in crease of 84 perce nt in money made from the sale of donated goods from 2007 to 2012, from $1.9 billion(about 13

31、billion yuan) to $3.5billi on.Fanny Moiza nt, an on li ne group that sells used clothes from luxury brand奢侈品 牌）,agrees that econdhand is part of fashion now.“ Fashion has changei, ”she told the Financial Times last month. ” People need our service they need a place to let go and get rid of this exce

32、s過剩）.”It was nalways this way. Secon dha nd clothes used to be much less popular.Kere n Charles, 37, from the US, remembers how embarrassedshe was the first time she en tered a thrift store more tha n 20 years ago.“I did n want anyone to see me, ” Charles told CNN. fn high school, people thought you

33、 were either poor or homeles. ”Now, the fashi on fan says about 97 perce nt of her clothes are sec on dha nd.Her favorite find is a $5 blue eve ning dress that could be worth hun dreds of dollars.So what is a thrift shop, exactly?According to the US Association of Resale Professionals, a thrift shop

34、 is run by a not-for -profit （非盈利的） organization to get money to charitable causes.The shops have become popular in rece nt times due to econo mic reas ons.More customers bega n coming to thrift shops in the US at the start of the recessi on 蕭條）,accord ing to CNN.And now sec on dha nd clothi ng and

35、vin tage items are show ing up in Western high fashi on and street wear.Fashi on able hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis eve n wore a 2013 Billboard Music Award for their hit song Thrift Shop. The song is about “boking for a come up（search for cheap things in a thrift store.However, thrift sto

36、re culture may be great for new shoppers and for bus in ess but it snot so great for shoppers like Charles who are stilllook ing for a come up. ”“ The competition is tough now,” she told CNN. You er in the thrift stores, and you er seeing so many other people, but itsstill better than shopping at a

37、department store ”Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the article?Vintage items sell better than other used clothes.Thrift shops are a new form of shops that have appeared in the last 10 years.Thrift shops sell used clothes in order to help people in n eed.Young people show les

38、s in terest in sec on dha nd cloth ing tha n older people.Accord ing to the article, sec on dha nd clothes have become popular in the Westbecause.there are more thrift stores to shop inpeople have to live on less moneyartists and stars are ofte n see n in sec on dha nd clothespeople now care less ab

39、out otherop inionsThe underlined word Vintage” in paragraph 15 probably means”.A. old but expe nsiveB. large and very beautifulC. old but high qualityD. popular and newWhat is the article mainly about?A. The popularity of thrift store culture.The importa nee of recycli ng sec on dha nd clothes.Diffe

40、re nt attitudes toward thrift shops.The in flue nee of the economy on fashi on.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.Spidermans story

41、 is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and un cle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy weari ng glasses and has few frien ds. One day, on a high school class trip to a scie nee lab, he gets bitte n by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amaz ing powers: he

42、 is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sen se. He no Ion ger n eeds his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that with great power, there must also come great responsibility,Peter decides t

43、o use his powers to fight en emies who do cruel things to people. And so, Sperma n is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amaz ing powers. Besides, his best frie nd Harry hates Spiderma n! Peter is also short of mo

44、ney and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderma n （himself!） to a n ewspaper and he keeps los ing his other jobs because teo busy sav ing people! Yet he has to fight differe nt kinds of cruel en emies.Who created Spiderma n?Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?How is Spiderman born at last?What kind of life is Peter livi ng?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在針對(duì)上網(wǎng)是否是一件好事展開辯論, 請(qǐng)你以The In ternet is ( not ) a good thing. 為題，寫一篇短文給英文網(wǎng)站投稿,說一說你認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是好事還是壞事