以副詞介詞動詞為中心的短語

1、以副詞為中心的短語up向上pickup檢起putup舉起sendup使上升riseup起義lookup抬起頭holdup舉起takeup拿起buildup樹立setup建立完成，結(jié)束drinkup喝干eatup吃光burnup燒光useup用光sumup總結(jié)，breakup結(jié)束，分解離開，消滅breakup拆開，驅(qū)散cutup切碎blowup炸毀tearup撕碎giveup放棄增加，變強pickup振作，加快turnup開打，開大,出現(xiàn)speakup大聲說speedup加速showup顯現(xiàn)cheerup振作起來.變好，改善bringup撫育checkup核對clearup清理，晴天doup整理

2、makeup化裝,和解,彌補figureup計算fixup修理,整理takeup從事關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住shutup關(guān)閉holdup延誤keepup堅持down向下的位置handdown傳下來knockdown撞倒laydown放下letdown放下pourdown傾盆而下pulldown拉下setdown放下stepdown走下來turndown拆下，拒絕takedown取下blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒benddown彎下bowdown鞠躬liedown躺下減少(強度，量和體積)(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)diedown變?nèi)?，逐漸停止god

3、own平靜下來holddown壓低slowdown慢下來burndown燒掉washdown沖淡cleandown弄干凈rubdown擦干凈bringdown降低停止，減弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)closedown關(guān)閉breakdown壞了，中止settledown平靜下來cooldown冷靜下來turndown拒絕laydown失望putdown鎮(zhèn)壓寫下，記下writedown寫下copydown抄下notedown記下takedown記下putdown記下getdown記下havedown寫下3on繼續(xù)carryondr

4、iveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsleeponsingonwalkongoonhurryonmoveonreadonfollowonstruggleoninsiston堅持連上，固定住turnon打開switchon打開puton穿上tryon試穿pullon穿上holdon不掛斷takeon呈現(xiàn)relyon依靠dependon依靠向前，向上passon傳遞geton上車handon傳送開始某活動workon從事bringon引起geton取得進展lookon旁觀,觀看callon拜訪figureon打算,希望fixon決心geton進步,友好相處off離開(ind

5、icatingdeparture)blowoff吹掉driveoff擊退getoff下車，動身off動身seeoff送行calloff叫走letoff放出takeoff起飛giveoff發(fā)出carryoff奪走去掉，斷開(indicatingremovalordisconnection)cutoff切斷tearoff扯掉takeoff拿走comeoff脫落falloff脫落shakeoff抖落turnoff關(guān)掉takeoff脫掉shutoff關(guān)掉gooff爆炸breakoff中斷完成，停止(indicatingcompletion)payoff付清breakoff停止，中斷calloff取消i

6、n進入，向里(into,inside,indoors)breakin闖入，插嘴breathein吸入burstin闖入，打斷dropin偶然拜訪getin插入，收進knockin打入letin進入，嵌入movein遷入stepin走進cutin插嘴drawin(火車)進站加入，記入(tobeadded,orincluded)bookin登記checkin簽到countin記入fillin填入handin交上takein吸收out向夕卜(awayfromtheinside,outside)keepout使在外takeout拿出putout放出，伸出comeout長出，bringout拿出brea

7、theout呼吸出eatout出去吃getout弄出goout出去lockout關(guān)在夕面lookout向夕看moveout搬出pointout指出pourout訴說pullout拉出stickout伸出spitout吐出knockout敲出dineout夕出吃飯driveout駕車夕出drawout拉出seeout送出門去drawout出站letout放出,釋放結(jié)束，消失，取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)clearout清除putout撲滅runout用完useout耗盡giveout耗盡wipeout消滅dieout滅絕rubout擦掉blot

8、out除去blowout吹熄carryout完成，執(zhí)行l(wèi)eaveout省去goout熄滅comeout出版，開花cutout刪去，停止holdout堅持到底sellout買完tireout筋疲力盡wearout磨損大聲(inaloudvoice,aloud)cryoutshoutoutcallout喊，申斥spelloutspeakoutscreamoutreadout分發(fā)，傳開(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)giveout分發(fā)spreadout傳開setout出發(fā)handout分發(fā)sendout發(fā)送breakout爆發(fā)，逃脫dropout離開,退出扌高

9、清，弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness)findout找出figureout算出，解決makeout弄清comeout出版，出現(xiàn)carryout完成，bringout發(fā)表，說出over向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition)knockover撞倒turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)bendover伏身lookover從上面看自始至終，通過，重復(fù)(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)lookover調(diào)查thinkover考慮seeover查看talkover商量goover復(fù)習(xí)doover重復(fù)經(jīng)過(fromone

10、sidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)jumpoverclimbovercomeovergooverswimoverpassoverwalkovermoveoverflyoverrunover結(jié)束，完成(finished,atanend)getover結(jié)束，熬過beover結(jié)束轉(zhuǎn)變，改變(indicatingtransferenceandchange)handover移交takeover接管buyover收買comeover過來getover戰(zhàn)勝，克服winover爭取過來turnover變動，交付makeover移交由于(becauseof)cryove

11、r因哭laughover笑fussover因著急8.away1)離開(toadistance,toanotherplace)goaway走開runaway跑開walkaway走開rideaway開走moveaway移開takeaway拿走carryaway運走clearaway收走drawaway拉走getaway逃走，離開putaway收起來breakaway逃脫comeaway離開keepaway不準(zhǔn)接近giveaway贈送putaway收起2)減少，減弱(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)burnaway燒盡dieaway消失passaway消失was

12、haway沖走wipeaway擦掉以介詞為中心的短語at.at+名詞表示處于某種狀態(tài)，進行attable在用餐atpeace處于和平時期atpress在排印atwork在上班atschool在讀書atwar在交戰(zhàn)atplay在玩耍動詞+at表示指向某一目標(biāo)，達到某地arriveat到達callat訪問某地laughat嘲笑lookat看著workat努力于catchat當(dāng)場抓住comeat攻擊，撲向fireat向開火shootat向射擊glareat怒目而視stareat注視著knockat敲擊smileat向微笑pullat拉扯dropinat順便參觀某地.be+形容詞/過去分詞表示情緒、情

13、感的原因，或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情+atbeangryat惱怒于bealarmedat對警覺atastonishedat因吃驚becleverat對很靈巧bedelightedat因而高興bedisgustedat厭惡bedisappointedat失望beimpatientat對無耐心bepleasedat對感到高興besurprisedat吃驚beshockedat震驚beterrifiedat對感到恐懼bequickat對很機敏beskilledat對熟練bebadat不擅長begoodat擅長于.其它：atall根本atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)atadistance在一定距離a

14、taloss不知所措atanycost不惜代價atfirst起初athand手頭atmost最多atleast至少atheart內(nèi)心里athome在家里atlast最后atsea航行attimes有時atwill任意atpresent目前atonce馬上thethebeginningof在的開始attheendof在結(jié)束atthesight/soundof一看到/一聽到about動詞+about+sth.表示論及，著手等argueabout爭論askabout詢問bringabout帶來chatabout閑聊careabout在意complainabout報怨goabout著手hearabou

15、t聽說inquireabout打聽knowabout了解quarrelabout爭吵setabout開始talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮worryabout擔(dān)心be+形容詞+aboutsth表示為，對等,后常接表示原因的詞beanxiousabout為著急becarelessabout對不關(guān)心beconcernedabout關(guān)心becrazyabout為發(fā)狂bemadabout為發(fā)瘋benervousabout對緊張beexcitedabout為激動beparticularabout對挑剔beworriedabout擔(dān)心foranswerfor為負(fù)責(zé)askfor向要，索取call

16、for要求，需要fightfor為而戰(zhàn)，爭取befitfor適合begoodfor有益于leavefor奔赴setoutfor到longfor渴望lookfor尋找makefor到preparefor為作準(zhǔn)備bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好sendfor派人去請thankfor因感謝waitfor等待workfor為工作，努力ofbeafraidof害怕becapableof能becarefulof小心，當(dāng)心becertainof肯定besureof確信consistof由組成convincesbof使相信curesbof治好hearof聽說befreeof免于befullof充滿knowof了解到

17、bemadeof用做的remindsbof提醒robsbof搶奪speakof說到talkof談到takecareof照顧thinkof考慮，想到betiredof厭倦warnsbof告誡beworthyof值withagreewith同意某人意見beangrywith生某人的氣beginwith從開始beburdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)befilledwith充滿bebusywith忙于catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上comparewith與相比bestrictwith對某人嚴(yán)格dealwith處理，應(yīng)付dowith處理fallinlovewith愛上befamiliarwit

18、h熟悉helpsbwith幫助withoneshelp在的幫助下belinedwith排滿了providesbwith向提供sharewith與分享talkwith和交談wrongwith有問題frombenefitfrom受益于breakawayfrom脫離befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是diefrom死于hearfrom收到的來信keep/stop/preventsbfrom阻止learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)，從了解到bemadefrom用材料做separatefrom與分離intobreakinto闖入turninto變成changeinto變成burstinto爆發(fā)divideinto分成t

19、ranslateinto譯成knockinto撞到runinto偶然遇到bemadeinto做成以動詞為中心的動詞短語1takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeuptakein接受,吸收,理解,包括,欺騙Astheydidnttakeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthemin.takeoff拿掉,取消,脫衣,起飛Donttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.takeon披上,呈現(xiàn),具有,雇用,承擔(dān)Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.takeover把.從一

20、地帶到另一地,接收,接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeovertheofficework.takeup拿起,開始從事,占據(jù),參加進來SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhissparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.2，turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnoutturnoverturnintoturnto轉(zhuǎn)向,變成,求助于,致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendthereforhelp.t

21、urnoff關(guān)掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.turnon開啟,依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.turndown（被）向下折轉(zhuǎn),拒絕,降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodownalittle.turnup找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegantodance.turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorec

22、ellphonesthanlastyear.turnover打翻,移交給，翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.turninto進入,（使）變成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?workatworkonworkoutworkat從事,致力于,鉆研（克服困難完成任務(wù)）Youllovercometheprobleminlearningalangaugeifyoureallyworkatit.workon繼續(xù)工作,設(shè)法說服,影響,鉆研（努力鉆研學(xué)問或研制新的技術(shù)）Thestudentsw

23、orkedonthetextsindependently.workout可以解決,設(shè)計出,計算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?letoutletinletbeletaloneletoffletout放掉,泄露,放大Theboyletoutacry.letin,放進,允許.進入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?letbe口隨它去任它那樣Letitbe!Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.letalone不管,不打擾Letmealone!Imtoobusy.letoff放出,

24、饒恕Iwontletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeuptobein在家,上市季節(jié)IsMrs.Liin?Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.beout開花,發(fā)行,熄滅,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,hema

25、ybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.beoutof沒有,脫離Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.beover結(jié)束Thegameisover.beup起床,時間到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!beupto做，某人的責(zé)任Whatisheuptothesedays?Itsuptoyoutofinditout.breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakupbreakdown壞了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!Ourcarbrokedownnearabridget

26、hathadjustbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.breakin闖入,打斷Itsbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.breakinto破門而入,侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthealarmsoundedintime.breakup打碎,結(jié)束,衰落,分解,驅(qū)散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdwhowerebreakingthewindowsup.breakoff中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落Theboyfellwhenth

27、ebranchbrokeoff.breakout突發(fā),爆發(fā)Unluckily,thewarbrokeoutagainstallkindhearts.bringaboutbringonbringoutbringupbringinbringup教育,培養(yǎng)TomwasbroughtupbyhisauntPolly.bringin掙得,介紹引進Itsnecessarytobringinmodernmanagement.bringback拿回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù)Thepicturebroughtbackourchildhood.bringdown打倒,降低Canyoubringthepricedown

28、alittle?bringabout使發(fā)生,致使Imafraiditwillbringoutsomebadinfluenceonthechildren.bringout使顯示,出版,生產(chǎn),說出Canyougivemeanexampletobringoutthemeaningofthisphrase?bringon引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)展Ibelievetheideawillbringourcauseon.callatcallforcallincalloffcalloncalloutcallfor要求,提倡Theprojectcallsforourcooperation.callon號召,呼吁,訪問（

29、某人）WewillcallonhimduringourstayinBeijing.callat訪問（某地）,停靠Icalledatthedoctorsjustnow.callin召集,召來,來訪Imtoobusy.Willyoucallinadoctor,please?callout大聲叫喚Theboycalledout,“Stopthethief!”callup召喚,使想起,打電話給StayathomeuntilIcallyouup.calloffn.叫走,放棄callby順道訪問Hecametotheschoolandcalledbyhisteacher.carryoutcarryonca

30、rryout完成,實現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行Throughamonthshardwork,hecarriedouthisplan.carryon繼續(xù)開展,堅持Thoughhehadgotagoodmark,eaboutcomeacrosscomealongcomebycomeoncomeovercometocomeupcomeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生Whendidthenewspapercomeabout?comeacross來到,偶遇IwassurprisedtocomeacrossanoldfriendofmineinCealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Iftherecomesalonganopportunityt

31、opracticeEnglish,dotakeit!comeby從旁走過,得到,取得,經(jīng)過Jeon.突然產(chǎn)生,跟著來,上演,快點,趕快Comeon,boy.Teover過來,抓住Comeover,boy,Heto達到,復(fù)蘇,想起,共計Ieup走近,發(fā)芽,被提出,上升,出現(xiàn)Hecameupandtoldmethatthepotatoeswesowedhadcomeup.cutdowncutincutoffcutupcutdown砍倒,勝過,削減Lotsoftreeshavetobecutdowntocutdownthepriceofwood.cutin插嘴,插入Theboywastoorudet

32、ocutinwhileweweretalking.cutoff切斷,斷絕Thepowerwascutoffduringthehurricane.cutup切碎,使喪氣,胡鬧Mothercutupthemeattomakemeatballsforus.doupdowithdoawaywithdoindoup束起,重新整修,收拾齊整,包好Doupyourbed,yourbagandyoutrousers.Wewillstartsoon.dowith利用,忍受Whatcanwedowiththesewastebags?doawaywith廢除,弄死Theunfairrulemustbedoneawa

33、ywithatonce.doin欺騙Mrs.Smithwasdoneinbythreecheatswhoclaimedthattheywerecollectingmoneyfororphans.getdowngetdowntogetingetoffgetongetonwithgetoutgetovergetthroughgettogetupgetdown（從.）下來,吞下,寫下,使沮喪Asecondfailureingettingdownthepillsgotherdown.getdownto開始認(rèn)真考慮Afterwegothome,wegotdowntoplanningthebirthday

34、party.getin進入,收獲,插入,陷入Atthismoment,thefarmersarebusygettingintheirrice.getoff下來,脫下,出發(fā),動身,開始Getyourhatoffandwewillgetofffortheschoolsoon.geton生活,融洽相處,進展,（使）前進Howareyougettingon?Imgettingonwellwithbothmyclassmatesandstudy.getonwith繼續(xù)做Hestoppedtoreadapassage,andthengotonwithhishomework.getout出去,離開,逃脫,泄

35、露,擺脫Itseemsusualthatasecretgetsoutaftercertainrumors.getover爬過,克服,恢復(fù)XiaoWanggotoverboththelanguagedifficultiesandhisdisease.getthrough做完,打通ItriedtocallMr.Li,butIcouldntgetthrough.getto到達,接觸到EdgarSnowgottoYananin1936.getup起床,站起來Mrs.Smithisusedtogettinguplatebecauseshehasneverbeeneatingbreakfastatall.

36、giveawaygiveingiveoutgiveupgiveaway送掉,分發(fā),出賣MissGaohadseveralEnglishdictionaries,oneofwhichwasgivenaway.givein投降,屈服,讓步Y(jié)ourenotbeatenyet.Dontgiveinsoeasily.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）,用盡,精疲力竭Thelongjourneymadeourenergygiveout.giveup放棄（念頭、希望等）,停止Thethiefwastootiredtoescape,andhehadtogivehimselfup.gobygoforgoin

37、forgobackongointogooffgoongooutgoovergoroundgoupgoby（從.旁）走過,依照,順便走訪InmychildhoodIusuallyfeltthattimewentbyveryslowly.gofor去找,努力獲取Theyoungmotherhurriedouttogoforthedoctorforhersickbaby.goinfor參加,追求,從事,贊成Mostgirlsdonotgoinforfootball.gobackon背棄Youpromisedtoletmehavethat.Youcantgobackonyourwordnow.goin

38、to進入,加入,探究Pleasedontspendtoomuchtimegoingintothedetailsofthestory.gooff離開,去世,消失Thepaininmylefthandseemstobegoingoff.goon繼續(xù)下去,發(fā)生,進行“Whatsgoingonnow?”Themanwentontellingthestory,“heisgoingontoaskforthegirlshand.”goout出去,熄滅Makesureallthelightshavegoneoutwhenyougoout.goover（渡過.）轉(zhuǎn)變,（對.進行）仔細(xì)檢查,潤色,復(fù)習(xí)Iwillg

39、oovertoLipingsandgooverthelessonswithhim.goround到處走動,順便去,流傳Whenhewentaround,hefoundthescandalhadbeengoneroundwidely.goup上升,增長,被興建起來Withtheeconomygoingup,moreskyscraperswillgoupinthelargecities.handinhandouthandoverhandin交上Allthehomeworkmustbehandedinbefore5p.m.handout把.拿出來,分發(fā),施舍Thestudentondutyshoul

40、dhelphandouttheexercisebooks.handover移交PeopledoubtedwhethertheAmericanswouldhandoverthesovereigntycompletelyattheendofJune.holdonholdoutholdupholdon繼續(xù),不掛斷Shetoldthespeakertoholdonwhileshewasgoingtocallthemanhewantedtospeakto.holdout伸出,提供,維持,阻止Thesuppliesoffoodcanholdoutforfourmonths.holdup舉起,支撐,阻擋,攔

41、截Trafficinthisstreetisoftenheldupintherushhourbecauseitistoonarrow.lookafterlookatlookdownon(upon)lookforlookoutlookforwardtolookintolookuplookuptolookthroughlookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心Thepatientsseemedwelllookedafterinthathospital.lookat看,考慮,著眼于Iusedtolookatthestarsatsummernight.lookdownon輕視,看不起蔑視Peoplefromo

42、therscountriesarelookeddownonbythem.lookfor尋找,期待Theteachertoldmethatmysonwasalwayslookingfortroubleatschool.lookout留神Lookout,oryouwillhurtyourself.lookforwardto期望期待,盼望Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.lookinto調(diào)查，瀏覽,觀察Imsorry,butIwilllookintoyourcomplaintatonce.lookup向上看,尊敬,仰望,查找Hemanagedtolook

43、thewritersnameupinWhosWho.lookupto尊敬,仰望Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習(xí)Ioftenlookthroughthetitlestoseeifthereissomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.makeformakeoutmakeupmakefor(尤指匆匆地)走向,有利于,傾向于Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.makeout書寫,填寫,理解,辨認(rèn)出Icantmakeoutwhatyoumean.make

44、up彌補,虛構(gòu),和解,化妝Aftermakingup,shesetaboutmakingupastorywhichwouldbemadeupoffiveevent.Thestorywouldmakeupforthelossshesufferedintheaccident.pickoutpickuppickout挑選Shepickedoutanewdressforherdaughteratthedepartmentstore.pickup撿起,獲得,收到，用車接人，使恢復(fù)精神,隨便地認(rèn)識,加速Themedicinehepickedupinthechemistshelpedhimpickup.He

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