2022屆安徽省安慶市懷寧中學(xué)高考考前提分英語仿真卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been2Thats w

2、hy I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent3If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely4The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.Aeffecti

3、veBefficientCspecificDsufficient5Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands6_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though7Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Ap

4、ut ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up8Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain9A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving10If you want to go further in the

5、 new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up11Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould12I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness inte

6、rfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish13I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been wri

7、ting14US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate15_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother16_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get a

8、round.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless17The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had18Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointment

9、s Dachievements19It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and20She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

10、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圓片) that could be used like cash and show

11、ed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments.

12、 The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Expe

13、riment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Al

14、lison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly

15、 figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jak

16、e because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?1、What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?AThe m

17、onkeys show certain business sense.BBusiness theories can apply to all monkeys.CPeople are smarter in terms of finance.DIts easy to teach monkeys how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?AA metal disk.BAn apple piece.CA chance.DA coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with J

18、ake in the second experiment?ABecause Jake always gave them two apple pieces.BBecause the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.CBecause they didnt like the feeling of losing.DBecause they get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?APeoples Business Decision: Lose or

19、Gain?BMonekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?CShopping for Bargain: Same or different?DDisk for Apple: Who to Trade with?22（8分） With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoesones that can be made based on pers

20、onal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by f

21、amous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backligh

22、t, users can even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge tec

23、hnology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water

24、 through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. L

25、ithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.1、What can we know about the smart shoes fro

26、m the text?AThe electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.CThe bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A

27、How the sneakers are charged.BHow the sneakers can work well.CWhat images the sneakers show.DWhat technology the sneakers carry.3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _.Athe length of the shoesBthe size of their e-panelsCthe designers of the shoesDthe materials of their bottoms4、How do

28、es the author feel about the sneakers future market?ANegative.BAnxious.CUncertain.DConfident.23（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Th, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both C

29、hinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the c

30、ooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure ni

31、ne out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (資助)by the Sjoberg Foundation.

32、The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize a

33、mounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .Aresearch into a languageBpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancerDcooperation with French researche

34、rs2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields.BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 billion US dollars.DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography.BA news report.CA science fiction.DAn advertisement.4、What is th

35、e best title for the text?ANew Cure for CancerBBreakthroughs to human healthCGreat Contributions of Chinese MedicineDThree Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize24（8分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each o

36、ne of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more o

37、ften than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to

38、have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away

39、from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more top

40、ics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke

41、the same “l(fā)anguage”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in

42、Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understa

43、nding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMen

44、s and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language25（10分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part

45、 of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles

46、 of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯錯的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of an

47、imals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common

48、 view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鳴）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as wel

49、l.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and s

50、ay that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（補償).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or eve

51、n mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflicts

52、Caggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors

53、 in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersB

54、To show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）During my second year at the city college，I was told that th

55、e education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 wa

56、s appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made i

57、t 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well be

58、yond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: “The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(對手）is doing and 19 the best move fro

59、m among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1、Aput forward Bjumped at Ctried out Dturned down2、Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay3、Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired4、Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor5、Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant6、Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest7、

60、Ainterview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat8、Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob9、Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible10、Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobserve11、Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare12、Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally13、Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment14、Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation15