茶葉詞匯中英對照

1、制茶teabush:茶樹teaharvesting采青tealeaves茶青withering萎凋Sunwithering日光萎凋indoorwithering室內萎凋setting靜置tossing攪拌（浪青）fermentation發(fā)酵oxidation氧化fixation殺青Steaming蒸青stirfixation炒青baking烘青sunning曬青rolling揉捻Lightrolling輕揉heavyrolling重揉clothrolling布揉drying干燥Panfiring炒干baking烘干sunning曬干piling渥堆refining精制Screening篩分cu

2、tting剪切de-stemming把梗shaping整形winnowing風選blending拼配compressing緊壓re-drying覆火aging陳放addedprocess加工Roasting焙火scenting熏花spicing調味teabeverage茶飲料Packing包裝Vacuumpackaging真空包裝nitrogenpacks充氮包裝shredded-teabag碎形小袋茶leave-teabag原片小袋茶classification根據制造時Accordingtothedegreeof:fermentation,rolling,bakingandtealeafm

3、aturity:發(fā)酵，揉捻焙火與采摘時原料成熟度來分類Non-fermented:不發(fā)酵茶，即綠茶Post-fermented:后發(fā)酵茶即普洱茶Partiallyfermented部分發(fā)酵茶，半發(fā)酵茶，即烏龍茶Completefermentation：全發(fā)酵茶，即紅茶再把這四大分類細分：綠茶分為：Steamedgreentea蒸青綠茶Poweredgreentea粉末綠茶Silverneedlegreentea銀針綠茶Lightlyrubbedgreentea原形綠茶Curledgreentea松卷綠茶Swordshapedgreentea僉U片綠茶Twistedgreentea條形綠茶Pea

4、rledgreentea圓珠綠茶普洱茶分為Age-puer:陳放普洱pile-fermentedpuer:渥堆puer烏龍可以分為：Whiteoolong:白茶烏龍twistedoolong:條形烏龍Pelletedoolong球形烏龍roastedoolong熟火烏龍Whitetippedoolong:白毫烏龍紅茶分為：Unshreddedblacktea:功夫紅茶shreddedblacktea:碎形紅茶熏花茶可以分：Scentedgreentea熏花綠茶scentedpuertea熏花普洱Scentedoolongtea熏花烏龍scentedblacktea熏花紅茶Jasminescen

5、tedgreentea熏花茉莉上述各類如果假如食品或香料，就成為調味茶(spicedtea),如果加到綠茶，則成為：spicedgreentea調味綠茶，以此類推。三：常見茶名的英譯Whitetippedoolong白毫烏龍wuyirock武夷巖茶Greenblade煎茶yellowmountainfuzztip黃山毛峰Dragonwell龍井greenspiral碧螺春Gunpower珠茶agecakepuer青沱Pilecakepuer青餅junmountainsilverneedle君山銀針Whitetipsilverneedle銀針白毫whitepeony白牡丹Longbrowjade

6、dew玉露Robetea大紅袍cassiatea肉桂Narcissus水仙fingercitron佛手Ironmercygoddess鐵觀音osmanthusoolong桂花烏龍Ginsengoolong人參烏龍茶jasminetea茉莉花茶Rosebulb玫瑰繡球gongfublack功夫紅茶Smokeblack煙熏紅茶roastoolong熟火烏龍Lightoolong清茶anjiwhiteleaf安吉白茶Liuanleaf六安瓜片fenghuanguniquebush鳳凰單從Teapowder茶粉finepowdertea抹茶茶具名稱Teapot茶壺teapad壺墊teaplate茶船t

7、eapitcher茶盅Lidsaucer蓋置teaservingtray奉茶盤teacup茶杯cupsaucer杯托Teatoweltray茶巾盤teaholder茶荷teatowel茶巾teabrush茶拂Timer定時器waterheater煮水器waterkettle水壺heatingbase煮水器底坐Teacart茶車seatcushion座墊cupcover杯套packingwrap包壺巾Teawarebag茶具袋groundpad地衣teawaretray茶托strainercup同心杯Personalteaset個人品茗組（茶具）teabasin水盂brewingvessel沖泡

8、盅coveredbowl蓋碗Teaspoon茶匙teaware茶器thermos熱水瓶teacanister茶罐teaurn茶甕teatable茶桌sidetable側柜Teabowl茶碗spoutbowl有流茶碗五泡茶程序英譯perpareteaware備具2fromstilltoreadyposition:從靜態(tài)到動態(tài)preparewater備水4warmpot:溫壺preparetea備茶6recognizetea識茶appreciatetea賞茶8warmpitcher:溫盅putintea置茶10smellfragrance；聞香firstinfusion第一道茶12settimer計時warmcups燙杯14pourtea:倒茶preparecups備杯16dividetea分茶：serveteabycups端杯奉茶18secondinfusion:沖第二道茶serveteabypitcher:持盅奉茶20supplys