高考英語一輪復習書面表達講義

1、高考英語一輪復習表達講義話題作文特訓2014卷請根據(jù)以下提示，并結合具體事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：無須寫標題；除詩歌外，文體不限；內(nèi)容必須結合你生活中的具體事例；文中不得透露個人詞數(shù)不少于 120，如【思路分析】和學校名稱；提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)。所做的微小的事情對的社會能產(chǎn)生很大的影響，這告訴要關注生活中的小事。該作時應注意：文屬于夾敘夾議文，在描述的過程中注意使用合適的事例。考

2、生1. 結構上：采用三段式，第一段根據(jù)提供的句子提出自己的觀點；第二段通過事例證明自己的觀點；第三段再用一兩句話回歸。第二段是本文的重點內(nèi)容，需要多用一些筆墨。.時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主，輔以一般將來時；人稱：第一人稱；注意恰當?shù)厥褂靡恍┻B詞，使文章自然、流暢；適當使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文的檔次?！緦W生習作】It isnrd to grow upo a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident bookstore and was waiting for the green lighpp

3、ened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the a crossing when a girl of about ten years old was knockeddown bysing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediay rushed to the girl to give heraidand I joined in without hesiion. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the neares

4、t hospital.Compared with the escd driver, Iroud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am awaret being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.2014山東卷某英文報社組織題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動，你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標題寫一篇英語作文，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該諺語的含義；2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷。A friend in need is a friend.Where theres a wi

5、ll, theres a way.注意：1. 詞數(shù) 120150;2. 文中不得透露個人參考詞匯： 諺語 proverb【思路分析】本篇寫作要求是根據(jù)諺語寫一篇短文，對于山東的考生來說是個新的題型，類似于的高考寫作，是半開放的文章，所提供的信息內(nèi)容貼近學生的生活，學生有內(nèi)容可寫，難度不大。寫作該文章時應用第一人稱，時態(tài)可用過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。文章可分三段來寫。第一段解釋諺語的含義；第二段描述體現(xiàn)諺語的個人經(jīng)歷；第三段總結你對諺語在生活中的理解。注意恰當使用一和學校名稱。些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。適當使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。提綱作文特訓2014江西卷假定你是星光中學的高中畢業(yè)生，母

6、校將為高一新生舉辦為“What to learn in senior highschool？”的英語發(fā)言稿?；顒樱匮埬憬Y合自身經(jīng)歷談談自己的體會。請根據(jù)以下提示準備一份英語1.2.3.學會學習：方法、等；學會做人：、友善等；其他方面：考生自擬。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 120 左右；2. 發(fā)言稿開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.nk you!【思路分析】發(fā)言稿屬于典

7、型的“提綱作文”，本題的話題大家都很熟悉，要求考生以“高中階段學習什么”為寫一篇 120 詞左右的發(fā)言稿，向高一學生介紹高中三年的學習和生會。題目明確告訴，要從三個方面（三個段落）來表達。注意題干中明確要求“結合自身經(jīng)歷”來寫，也就是說，本文應該是“記敘”和“議論”相結合的。單純而不結合的自身經(jīng)歷的作文，得分會非常低！【學生習作】：Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming

8、three years, our school life will be challenging.ly, we should learn to learnefficiently.ally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Develoa goodhabit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, andreview whad been t

9、aught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and wasfriendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulnesst we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They

10、 were really helpful tobuild up my body and enriy school life.No pain, no gain. I am sure nk you！t with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.【輝神點撥】2014福建卷如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。請認真閱讀下面的引語(quoion)，按要求用英語寫一篇短文?！癝ucs is the ability to go from one failure to another with no

11、loss of enthusiasm.”Sir Winston Churchill內(nèi)容要求：你對該引語的理解；你的相關經(jīng)歷；恰當?shù)慕Y尾。注意：短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；詞數(shù) 120 左右。This quoion from Winston Churchillls ust【思路分析】議的文章。本文既要寫出對引語的“理解”（議論），又要寫出“相關經(jīng)歷”（記敘），屬于夾敘夾【學生習作】This quoion from Winston Churchillls ust we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.Rath

12、er, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Suc failures.s consistshe ability to continue efforts throughAtof twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was It I couldnt wait to try myhand at riding it. However, it was hardern expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control

13、.Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats importan

14、t ist we should stick at it.2014湖南卷Directions: Write an English comition according to the instructions given below.學校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子)設計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My內(nèi)容：說明設計理由；介紹新功能。注意：詞數(shù)不少于 120；不能使用真實”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。和學校名稱?！舅悸贩治觥勘疚念}目只有兩個詞，給考生發(fā)揮的空間非常大。它的主要要求是介紹科技創(chuàng)新方面的發(fā)明，并就此說明設計理由，介紹其新功能。因此本文屬于介紹類文

15、章（說明文）?？忌紫葢摯_定文章的標題，然后說明設計理由和介紹新功能。注意，在確定標題時，應遵循“內(nèi)容要簡單”原則，選擇自己最熟悉的事物來寫?！緦W生習作】MypenPens are nesities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.I designed my pen. On the one hand, its easy to carry. On the other hand, its used not only for writingbut also for other important aspects.ly, I p

16、ut some batterieshe pen and fix a light bulb, so when it isdark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I wont be afraid of darkness any more.Secondly, I fix a tiny clockhe pen, so I cnow the time and I donve to wear my watch.ast, Iput a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can eith

17、er use it for cutting things or even protecting myself when I come across danger.Such is the pen which I designed. Isnt it useful and attractive?【輝神點撥】2014新課標卷一家英語報社向中學生征文，是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。1.2.3.家庭；工作；業(yè)余生活。注意：1.2.3.詞數(shù) 100 左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已為你寫好。I often imagine what my life will be like

18、he future.【思路分析】題目給庭、工作、業(yè)余生活三個方面，但沒有給具體內(nèi)容，需要自我發(fā)揮。注意在發(fā)揮的時候務必遵循“內(nèi)容要簡單”原則，選擇自己熟悉的事物來寫。十年以后的生活和現(xiàn)在完全不同，會成為一個成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可愛的孩子。希望自己能夠在自己喜歡的計算機行業(yè)工作，做一名程序設計師。工作順利，和同事相處融洽。在業(yè)余生活中經(jīng)常參加鍛煉，如游泳、登山等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。這種文章要求考生充分發(fā)揮想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式，將各要點完整地表述出來。注意主次分明，詳略得當；語言力求準確、簡潔?？忌獙W會安排好“內(nèi)容要點”的寫作順序，并選用合適的“過

19、渡詞”，使文章具有一定的連貫性?！緦W生習作】I often imagine what my life will be likehe future. I think my life will be very differenten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably wilovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get

20、 along well with mycolleagues. Ill do a good job in whatever I do.y free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such asswimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, Ill travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【輝神點撥】2014陜西卷假定你是中學生。一個中學校長代表團即

21、將你校并出席英語周的一項活動。請根據(jù)寫作要點和寫作要求寫一篇歡迎詞。寫作要點：1.2.3.表示對客人的歡迎；介紹此項活動(如活動目的、內(nèi)容等)；表達對客人的祝愿。寫作要求：1.2.3.詞數(shù)不少于 100；稱呼已經(jīng)給出，請寫歡迎詞正文；不能使用真實和學校名稱。Dear American guests，【思路分析】歡迎詞是以表達。中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，難點在于將大量要點有序羅列，并合理使用過渡詞加【學生習作】Dear American guests，On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warme to you. We are lucky

22、 to have youherehe middle of our Englishk activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The pure of this program is to develop ourerest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: reciion, singing, word spelli

23、ng, story-ling and so on. The show will begin at twooclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are hope we students will benefit from your presence.e to take part in some activities. II sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.nk you.【輝神點撥】書信作文特訓2014卷為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-

24、TOHEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯 Jamie，收到一封署名為 Worried 的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請你用英文給該同學寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：表示理解并給予安慰；提出建議并說明理由。注意：詞數(shù) 120 左右；信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的真實信息；信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：temper Hi Worried，n. 脾氣，情緒Im sorry to knowt youre having such a bad time at the moment.Yours， Jamie【思路分析】 本文為“寫回信”，

25、屬于書信類作文。作文格式已經(jīng)給出，故格式問題無需再考慮?？忌恍鑼懗稣募纯?。（這是書信作文常見審題時，應思考如下兩大問題：題形式）一、寫什么？這一信息包括在試題的背景介紹和內(nèi)容要點兩個部分之中。寫信的背景：署名為 Worried 的同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。內(nèi)容要點：1. 表示理解并給予安慰；2. 提出建議并說明理由。二、怎么寫？這包括兩個層次：首先，文章的謀篇布局，先寫什么，后寫什么。按照常理，應該先“表示理解并給予安慰”，然后再“提出建議并說明理由”。其次，文章的遣詞造句，用什么樣的詞，造什么樣的句子。 “表示理解并給予安慰”是一般的論述，可

26、以先造出小句，再用“黃金圣衣”和“白銀褲衩”進行升級；而“提出建議并說明理由”是可使用祈使句等常見的“建議句型”?！緦W生習作】Hi Worried，Im sorry to knowt you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyill haveone of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control y

27、our temper so t you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips：, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is a

28、n effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such aitive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie【輝神點撥】2014新課標假定你是卷，計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。

29、注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。modation參考詞匯：住宿【思路分析】本文是一篇信，屬于常見的書信類型。文章內(nèi)容是里有一些問題沒說清楚，想要給校方寫信計劃暑假期間去英國學習英有關事項。語，看到后感覺【學生習作】Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britao attend a summer school during the vacation. Iveseen your ad，and Id like to know something more about your six-k En

30、glish course.，when will thecourse start and how many class hours are there perk？Besides，I wish there would not be too manystudents in a class. Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether is included. Would there be a host family or a university dormitory?I am looking forwa

31、rd to your early reply.modationYours faithfully，Li Hua2014遼寧卷假定你是學生會。學校將舉辦一次以“校園生活創(chuàng)意無限(Innovations on Cus)”為的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，以短文形式用英語寫一份通知。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；開頭及結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：校園c【思路分析】us創(chuàng)意作品innovation頒獎prize-giving本文借圖畫來傳遞內(nèi)容要點，實質(zhì)還是考查提綱類作文。這種題目的難點在于考生容易遺漏圖畫中所列要點（個人認為這種題目真的很 2B，因為它的難

32、點并非大家的語言表達能力，而是大家找的能力。Anyway, 2B 的考法只會難倒 2B 的學生，只要你認真找，還是能找全的）。由于本文是一篇通知，所以可以多使用靈活變化的短句，或者長短句結合，而不宜通篇使用長句。此外，圖畫中所列的要點較多，考生要【學生習作】與點之間的合理有效結合，要安排好先寫什么后寫什么。Noticeus”is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to beAn exciting event “Innovations on Cpart of the event which encourages creative mi

33、nds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Notet your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need tohand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18he gym. Looking forward t

34、o the prize-givingceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18. So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge suc Come on, everybody! Its your show time.s. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Student Union【輝神點撥】2014卷，你的筆友Sam

35、來信關心你參加高考的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點回信告知：假設你是.5.日期與科目；準備情況； 時的狀態(tài)；對試題的感受；可能的結果。注意：.詞數(shù) 120 左右；開頭語和結尾語已為你寫好；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實和學校名稱。參考詞匯：高考college entrance examination Dear Sam，nk you for your concern.Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia【思路分析】 本文是一篇常見的告知信，要求考生介紹自己參加高考的相關事宜。信的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不需要考慮信的格式，只需審出本文要點：1.日期

36、與科目；2.準備情況；3.時的狀態(tài)；4.對試題的感受；5.可能的結果。考生在寫作過程中可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫并滿足詞數(shù)的要求。此外，本文“內(nèi)容要點”有五個之多，必須分段來寫?！緦W生習作】Dear Sam，nk you for your concern. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. Weare scheduled to attend the exam on June 7nd 8th, on theday of which Chiand Math will betested, the se

37、cond day geography, history, politics and English.Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening toteachers carefully in class, we often study dento the night. Therefore, I beve I can succeed.At, I felt a littit nervous but soon I calmed down because

38、 Chiand Math, I came to realize,were very easy and English is my favorite subject. So I sup to enter my ideal college.Best wishes!e I can get a good mark which will enable meYours,Li Xia2014卷假設你是晨光中學高二(1)班的班長你根據(jù)以下提示， 給他寫封郵件：，得知學生Chris 作為交換生，下學期將到你班學習。請.表示歡迎；介紹與本地生活相關的信息(如氣候、 飲食等)；介紹本班情況；希望Chr

39、is 做哪些事情， 以增進學生之間的了解和友誼。注意：1.提及與考生相關的真實信息；2.3.可適當加入細節(jié)， 使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；詞數(shù)不少于 100; 開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交換生 exchange student Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.Yours，Li Jin【思路分析】在形式上，電子郵件相當于書信；在內(nèi)容上，本文相當于歡迎詞?！緦W生習作】Dear Chris，Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Im very delight

40、ed to learnt youre coming to ourclass to study with us next term. I, on behalf of the whole class,e to China warmly.It is a great honor for me tol you some information relevant to the local life., our traditionalfoods are similar tobread and rice. I hope you can get used to them soon. In addition, t

41、he climate here is very he USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it.roduce our class to you. Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are hard-workingtNow Illand friendly. There is no doubtt you can get along well with them. Our teachers are kind to us and treatus as their friends.

42、 Last of all, I would apprete it if you can do something, such as helus practise our understanding andspoken English, androducing something about Americanculture,topromotethefriendship betn the students of the two countries.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours， Li Lin【輝神點撥】2014浙江卷學校置科普類館需要購置一批新書，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生

43、征求意見。假如你是，你認為學校館最需要購寫一封(popular science books)和文學類(literary books)。請你用英語給理由。館100120 個詞的信，這兩類書，并分別說明注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。Dear Mr Wang，Yours sincerely,Li Yue“分析利弊”、“分析理由”等句型的應用。套【思路分析】 本文可以叫做“信”，但其實是信作文的基本模式即可揮就?！緦W生習作】Dear Mr Wang，Knowingt our library is going to buy books, Id like to give some sugges

44、tions.What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principlesof nature in a simple anderesting way. They help us understand scienubjects better and arouse ourcuriosity about science discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and insp

45、irations.t is why Imendanother category of books, literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts, fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider mymendation.Yours sincer

46、ely，Li Yue【輝神點撥】2012卷假定你是。你班同學決定為小明舉辦生日聚會。請你寫信邀請外教 Susan 參加，要點包括：時間：周五晚 8 點至 9 點地點：學生內(nèi)容：生日歌、蛋糕、要求：備小注意：等1詞數(shù) 100 左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Hi Susan，Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday.【思路分析】這是一封邀請信。內(nèi)容有四個要點：時間，地點和內(nèi)容以及要求等。文章要緊緊圍繞這四個要點展開，構造成書信作文的基本結構：信件的開頭明原因；中間段是對介紹，即時間，地點和內(nèi)容上，考生要

47、把該邀請信的這四個內(nèi)容“有序地”表達清楚；在結尾段，要表達自己的愿望，希望對方能夠接受邀請。【學生習作】Hi Susan，Were_throwing_a_surprise_party_for_Xiaomings_birthday. Wed like to invite you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm thisFriday, after the evening classes. And

48、its going to last about an hour.ach will prepare a little present.When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will becut and well sing songs and play games. Itll be nice to see how excited he will be. Im sure youll have a good time at the party, to

49、o.Yours， Li Hua【輝神點撥】卷專項訓練基礎寫作2014卷你接受了一項寫作任務，要為當?shù)赜⒄Z晚報寫一篇寫作內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文人物：英國人德，內(nèi)容包括：(Richard Avis)出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日事件：2011 年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含義相關信息：借助當?shù)貙ふ移裾业?32 名，其中17 名，女性 15 名，來自 13 個國家職業(yè)包括、運動員、教師、藝術家等計劃 40 歲生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日出生的人打算根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin寫作要求只能用 5 個句子表

50、達全部內(nèi)容。評分標準句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫?！舅悸贩治觥?根據(jù)文章要求，只能用 5 個句子表達全部內(nèi)容，故可以活用“白銀褲衩句型”和“非謂語動詞”等寫作，盡量在一個句子中表達更豐富的內(nèi)容點。第一句：基本信息人名、國籍和出生日期。人物：英國人出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日德(Richard Avis)第二句：基本信息事件及目的。事件：2011 年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含義第三句：相關信息時間發(fā)展的過程(借助段)及結果(人數(shù)、等)借助當?shù)貙ふ移裾业?32 名，其中17 名，女性 15 名，來自 13 個國家第四句：相關信息人

51、物的具體信息。職業(yè)包括、運動員、教師、藝術家等第五句：相關信息事件的發(fā)展趨勢。計劃 40 歲生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日生的人打算根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書【學生習作】Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of sucsfullife in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the loca

52、l media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15females. Theiritions includeernment offils, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richardends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.讀

53、寫任務2014卷閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語短文。Oseola McCarty spent moren 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes. As alaundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150，000 to the Uni

54、versity of Southern Mississippi.The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 years

55、 she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became knownin America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many erviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.Her donation was for students who clearly needed finanl help. She herself left schoolhe sixth somebodysgrade and had never married or had chi