高考英語復(fù)習(xí)詞匯同義、近義、相似詞練習(xí)

1、2009年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）練習(xí)We cant one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagineC. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished byFriday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for . to do sth.等待、等待 做 ，強調(diào) 等“這動詞的本身，如： The audience are waiting eager

2、ly for the performance to begin.（ 觀眾正等著 演出開始。 ）本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.（ 我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。）由此可見，expect是表示 期待”，而wait for是表示 等待”，詞義完全不同。注意 hope后不能接 sb. to do sth.。 imagine being on the moon. 3）Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that.本

3、題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。The noise was so that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle C.faint. faint（=weak, indistinct; not clear） 微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的。Dim（=not bright, not clearlyto be seen許亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle（微弱的燭光）。His landlady gave him a

4、 weeks to leave the flat.threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionnotice.notice 預(yù)先通知 （尤用雇主、 雇員或房東、 房客之間）：give ones employee a months notice （通知雇員一個月后離職）。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyone B.

5、the others C. that D. the onesD. the ones代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞， 以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用 ones。本題中它代替 refrigerators ;因特指，故用 the ones.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。It is clear that th

6、e whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. partD. part.take part in 參力口。本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。These plastic flowers look so that many people think they are real.A.

7、beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarnatural.When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had to visit Londonon business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceC. occasion.occasion作可數(shù)名詞時，意為時機”，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為必要”，本題中occasion意為 必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity（難得的）機會，chance

8、 （偶然的）機會均 可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用 occasion.The most important of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for thepeople.A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point.point（=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned） 要點； 論點, 主旨：I dont see your point.（我不 明白你的意思。）He said nothing to the point.（他說的不切題。）

9、It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policyD. policy.policy（尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的）政策，方針。campaign（政治或競選的）運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。I remember her face but I cannot where I met

10、her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkA. recall.recall（=bring back to the mind） 想起，回憶起：But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使想起：1）The photo reminds me of my late father.（ 這張照片使我想起已故的父親。 ）2）The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒做；Plea

11、se remind me to write the letter.He has left his book here on , so that you can read it.A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose.on purpose是介詞習(xí)語，意為故意地”。如用intention,則應(yīng)說by intention故意地。The open university was started in order to help those who having a university education when they were yo

12、ung.A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceasedC. missed.miss doing sth.沒有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.（ 學(xué)校放映刃B 部電影時，我沒有能去看。）We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be goodends B. results C. effects D. causesresults.result意為 由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的

13、結(jié)果，如：obtain（=get, attain, gain win,secure）good results （取得好結(jié)果），publish the results （公布成績）。Comrade Li Dazhao,librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some timessometime.sometime（=former）過去的, 以前的： Alice Brown, a somet

14、ime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them.A. correct B. perfect C. right D. wellright。put sth. /sb. right 糾正； 治好， 使恢復(fù)健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up toman to put the matters right.（既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類有責(zé)任糾正這種狀況。

15、）又如：This medicine will soon put you right.（這藥很快會使你恢復(fù)健康。）其他3個選擇均不能與put構(gòu)成習(xí)語，故不能入選。本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。And you find that youre not to be with a position of real responsibility.offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retainedtrusted otrust sb. with sth.把某事托付給某人trust sth to sb : I cant trust him with my c

16、ar.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認為不會把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。She got married although her parents had not given her their.allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciationconsent.consent n.同意， 贊成；consent (to) vi.同意， 如：consent to a plan(同意項計戈U )o allowance 津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證 permission n允許。At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia

17、 s waving, but then it his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened crossed.cross (enter)ones mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request.(我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)如用 pass through,例如： When Jane did

18、 not come home by midnight, many terrible fearspassed through Mothers mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur 的用法如下：1) That view of the case did not occur to me before.( 對這個案件的那種 看法以前我沒有想到過。 )2) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她 可以收

19、養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)關(guān)于想起”的以上三種表達法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。本題譯文：起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來他想到，她想告訴他某事。When college students future employment, they often think of status, income, andprestige.A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipateD. anticipate.anticipate vt 預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望： The first question is on

20、e the John has anticipated.（第一個問 題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.）anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth;I anticipated seeing you soon.Alice her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live withthem.A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. requiredA. convinceconvince sb. +that從句意為使相信

21、，說服 。convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的reinforce加強，增強。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.I caught a of the car before it di

22、sappeared around the bend.glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stareglimpsecatch （or get） a glimpse of 瞥見（強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果 ）I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我 在人群中瞥見了他。take a glance （or look） at看一眼（強調(diào)行為過程本身）。Take a glance at the Tv programs瞄一下電視節(jié)目The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new mod

23、el in order to its improved features.A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. revealB. demonstratedemonstrate（=show clearly by giving proof or example） 以實物說明, 示范，展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer. advocate 擁護，提倡。exhibit 展覽，陳歹U。 reveal 揭示，暴 露。After dinner the minister made a shor

24、t to the guests.A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speechD.speech.make a speech to sb.何某人彳演講 ）。make conversation with sb.（和某人閑談 conversation 常 與下歹U 動詞 搭配:get （enter） into conversation with（和攀 談起來）,have a conversationwith（與 談話）,interr upt （break off） conversation（中斷談話）,turn the conversat

25、ion to other matters（把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問題上 ）delivery常指（演講等的）說話方式，口才，如：His report was good, but his delivery was poor.（他的報告內(nèi)容很好 ，但他的口才太差）。The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.A. tradition B. habit C. use D. customget into the habit of doing sth.意為養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣。habit指個人的習(xí)慣，而custom則指社會的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition

26、傳統(tǒng)。答案BOne-room schoolhouses can still be found in areas where there are no other schoolsfor many miles.A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandonedisolated孤立白Deserted被遺棄的；空無一人的a deserted house空無一人的房屋；abandoned丟棄的，如；abandoned cars（因報廢而丟棄的汽車 ）。Dispose of sth.處理掉某物： He disposed of his old car .（他把舊

27、的汽車處理掉了。）意為賣掉或扔掉等。答案 Ct s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movementbehavior意思為舉止，行為；action 動作；manner方式；movement 運動，行動。答案Ao8.Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Some have troublein sleeping while

28、 others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarksanxiety與tension同義，意思為緊張；mark記號，痕跡；sign跡象，現(xiàn)象，標(biāo)記； remark評論。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為 show signs of tension表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子。答案C。. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to more blood while beating more slowly.A. produce B. pump C. increa

29、se D. bumpB.泵入更多的血”。A.產(chǎn)生”；C.增加”；D.碰，撞”。.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China. Great! What she won for our motherland!A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空 金牌意思為含金之物，應(yīng)用gold作定語，而golden為比 喻性形容詞，意思為金色的。例如golden rice金黃色白稻子；第二空honor在此意思為 榮譽

30、，光榮”，是不可 數(shù)名詞。答案BoThe problem is not so easy as you think. It s far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcelyhardly和scarcely意思均為幾乎不，與題干中的not構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思； almost與not連用時，almost常置于not前面，意思為幾乎不；只有not nearly為正確結(jié)構(gòu)， 意思為“相差很遠。答案為Co ll him off this time but next time he ll be punished.A.

31、leaveB. let C. putD. set正確答案是 Bo let off饒恕。 Set off出發(fā)、動身；leave off停止、不再穿；put off推遲。Who on earth could it be?It was other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobodyA. none other than （表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是Its none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲！In the of proof , the po

32、lice could not take action against the man .A. lack B. shortage C. absence D. failureC. in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏,無止匕搭配。 In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / work force. 發(fā)達國家勞動力非常缺乏。He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best whenhe

33、 worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. characterD.解析 考詞義.the beauty of his character人格的魅力Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. accountA.解析 convey表達 Words can t convey my feelings語無法表達我的心情 .How do you to h

34、er unkindly behavior? Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?react B. answer C. reply D . respond解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .A none B either C both D neith

35、erB.解析：either指兩者中的任何一個.不愿意傷害他們兩個當(dāng)中的任何一個。Does this car give you good for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. costA.解析good value for money值得花那么多的錢Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?Nobody our manager knows .A. except; besides B. but; besides C. but ; but D. except; besidesC.解析but表示

36、除外。主要和疑問副詞、不定代詞連用。除了重慶以外，你們公司將在 什么地方建工廠？除了經(jīng)理沒人知道。t seemed that Ivy was in no this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotionB be in no mood to do sth沒有做某事的心情 ”。42.Sensible people don t think it is to buy things which are not needed even at a lowprice.A. worth B. worthy C. wo

37、rthless D. worthwhileD It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事”。it is worth doing sthit is worthy to be doneIt is worthy of being done.When you arrive at the hotel, you ll notice the friendly staff, who will make yourholiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviouslyC 立即”。A 敏感

38、地；B 幾乎不，將近”；D “明顯地.As they haven t a child of their own, they re going to a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adoptD領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。A 接受；B收到“；C 適應(yīng)”。.After careful research, it w as decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth s_A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphereD 大氣”。A 表面；B 空氣；C壞境.

39、David paused to consult his notes, then with his speech.A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposedA繼續(xù)進行”，為不及物動詞，常和介詞 with連用。B追逐，繼續(xù)，從事”，為及物動詞，后不能接介詞；C發(fā)音；D 提議，建議.That way of living is to people in this small part of the country.A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particularC be peculiar to特有

40、的，為固定詞組。本句句意為：那種生活方式是這個國家那一小部 分的人們所特有的。.The headmaster is to give a formal at the annual ceremony.A. address B. argument C. debate D. remarkA 演講B爭論；C辯論”；D 話語，評論.He had a talent for music and was conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at theage of 30.A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honoredB任命”

41、。A布置”；C箭名；D 給榮譽”。.Psychologists say thatour emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to beashamed of.A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removingC釋放”。A 減輕；B放松；D 清除。. After many years waiting, Chinese people realized their dream to hold the OlympicGames.A. constantly B. eventually

42、C. lastly D. generallyB最終地A經(jīng)常地；C 最后地”；D通常地52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can t be only with money.A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valuedA回報，常用于 reward sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B授予(獎品等)：常用于award sb. sth; C裳揚；D 評價，重視 工53.Shanghai is so full of, it seems as if things never stop.A. strength B.

43、 spirit C. force D. energyD精力，活力A 氣”；B精神”；C 量，武力.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gangD 一伙工A紐”；B軟；C 種類，等級.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a introduction

44、 of the university.A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstractB簡要的”。A 清晰的；C 主要的；D抽象的”。.A(n)is a person who understand people s characters.A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicistB 心理學(xué)家A 攝影師”；C訥科醫(yī)生”；D物理學(xué)家f you build a house with good, it will last long.A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. gr

45、oundA塞礎(chǔ)”，此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。B地板，樓層”；C基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D 地面”。58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn m ake any to me.A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significanceC make sense有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a

46、 great on electric power.A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damageC 消耗，常與介詞on連用。A浪費，為不可數(shù)名詞；B 缺少”；D損壞，損害 工60.As civilization, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretches B. spreads C.extends D. expandsB傳播，擴散A彳申展“；C延長；D 膨脹，擴大2009年高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞

47、）精選練習(xí)（二）In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. consideredD. consideredconsidered 考慮；admit 承認；absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess)承認，供認；A. He acknowledged his mistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。 )B.接動名詞

48、He acknowledged having been beaten.(他承認被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝;A. Mary acknowledged the gift with apleasant letter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。 )B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of

49、hard struggle.A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. deniedD. denied.deny 1)否認：A. He didnt deny the facts. B. They couldntdeny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.( 他否認曾至U過刃B里。 ) 2)(=say no to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予； Lots of people were d

50、enied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。 )He denies his wife nothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。 )The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejectedabandonedabandoned (=give up completely)放棄, 拋棄;1) The scientist abandoned his research forlack of fund. 2) The

51、sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣，如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi. 消失, 絕跡;1) The airplanevanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 馬

52、區(qū)使,使分散;The police scatteredthe crowed.(警察馬區(qū)散人群。)(=throw or put in various directions) 撒,至U處放;He scattered hisclothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受;She rejected my suggestion.Henrys news report covering the conference was so that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. compr

53、ehensible C. comprehensive D. understandableC. prehensive完全的無所不包的；comprehensible 能懂的，可以理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時，表示善于理解別人或別人問題白（人）?！弊⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴 comprehensive map （街區(qū)詳圖）;a comprehensible remark （聽得懂的話），an understandable mistake （可以理解的錯誤）；an understanding friend （ 一位能理解人 的朋友）。

54、No one has been able to trace the author of the poem.still B. yet C. already D. justyetThe managing director took the for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account C. blame.take the blame for承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Take charge of負責(zé)管理 （照顧）。注意charge前無冠詞the.He has impressed

55、 his employers considerably and he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordinglyD. accordingly.accordingly （=for that reason, therefore） 因止匕, 所以。It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort D. effort.effort （作可數(shù)名詞用）（=v

56、igorous attempt） 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of willto give up smoking?（戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎？）His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.place B. effect C. post D. officeeffect. take effect 生效。The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.A. charged B. accused

57、 C. blamed D. deprived B. accused.accuse sb. of.控告某人犯有 ,warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人有 deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder （指控某人犯有殺人罪 ）。Mr. Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired D. acquired.acquired （=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by on

58、es own efforts or behavior）（ 由技術(shù)、 能 力、努力或行為 ）獲彳導(dǎo);得至k He has acquired a good command of English language.（ 他已精通 英語。）achieve, vt.取得（勝禾成功等），實現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)、目的等）。attain, vt.達到（目的等）， 取得（成就等）：1） I hope you will attain your object.（我希望你會達到你的目的。 ）2） He attained success through hard work.My camera can be to take pictu

59、res in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remindedC. adjusted.adjust （=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use） 強調(diào),調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng)；The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（ 身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。）My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.（我的眼睛

60、還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物 動詞。I must adjust my watch. Its slow.（我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。）According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishmentB. achievementachievement （=something successfully finished or gained especiall