高考短語(yǔ)類型

1、高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)類型一、常見(jiàn)介詞、副詞與常用動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V+about（介詞：關(guān)于）：皆為及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask / inquire about:詢問(wèn) 的情況 quarrel about/over為爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵 debate about /on為/關(guān)于 辯論 worry about:擔(dān)心 know/learn about: 了 解 read about讀知，閱后得知 hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)（=hear of） bring about帶來(lái)，造成 speak about:談至U, 談?wù)摚?speak of） do sth about.想辦法/采取措施解決 walk/go about:四處走動(dòng) wan

2、der about漫步/徘徊 come about :發(fā)生V+across （介詞或副詞） come across.（禺遇（=come upon） cut across:抄近路穿過(guò)/橫越；影響 put /get（ ）across to sb釋 /傳達(dá), 3. V+after（介詞） be after:尋求,尋找，追求 look after:照顧 ask after探問(wèn)/詢問(wèn)care about:在乎;/介意;關(guān)注argue about/over為 爭(zhēng)論/ /辯論discuss about#論，議論concern about:關(guān)心，掛念talk about:談?wù)揷omplain about:（抱

3、怨/投訴）think about:考慮set about doing sth 著手做某事.move about:四處走，經(jīng)常搬家hang about 閑蕩look about/around環(huán)顧;（商店中）四處看run across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰到使某人明白go/run/chase after!趕/逐take after:長(zhǎng)得像;學(xué)某人的樣name. after以名字命名 be against:反對(duì)turn against背叛；對(duì)采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 prevent /guard / provide against 防tear apart扯/拆開(kāi)，使心碎fall/come apart:瓦解/崩潰get s

4、b round:說(shuō)某人終于去做/找到時(shí)間做使某人恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；說(shuō)服某人改變想法；把話題轉(zhuǎn)到V+alongcome along 跟著起來(lái)，進(jìn)展 /進(jìn)步 She is coming along nicely after the operation. bring/take along 把帶來(lái)/去get along /on 相處； 進(jìn)展get along/on with sb/sth與某人相處；在 進(jìn)展V+against（介詞）：argue against:（發(fā)表意見(jiàn)）反對(duì)/反駁 fight/struggle against:與做斗爭(zhēng) go against違背，反對(duì)；對(duì)不利 warn against:警告

5、不要，提醒提防 6 V+ apart（副詞或形容詞：分別/分開(kāi)的） take apart拆開(kāi);剖析 tellap&rt別/區(qū)另1Jset apart區(qū)另1J,突出 7. V+ round（副詞） get round傳開(kāi)來(lái)；四處走動(dòng) get round to（ doing） sth: come round恢復(fù)圓醒；改變意見(jiàn) bring. round/around（to.）: 8. V+aside柞一邊，另外）put/leave/setaSide：/撥出以備專用；撇開(kāi)/擱置一邊不考慮lay aside 暫放一邊throw aside:拋棄aside from = besides 除.外（還有）V+

6、as（介詞：充當(dāng)/作為）work as:充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任工作laugh at 嘲笑serve as充當(dāng)，用作 act as:扮演，充當(dāng) function as:充當(dāng)（ 功能）V+at（介詞）shout /yell at 對(duì)叫喊knock at:敲fly at:撲向point at:指向/著， 對(duì)準(zhǔn)come at襲擊，達(dá)至Ugo at:撲向，盡力干catch at想抓住，渴望 shoot/fire at:向開(kāi)火aim at旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)；企圖 target at把瞄準(zhǔn) attempt at嘗試/企圖；努力glare at:怒視drop in at sp順便走訪某地 wonder at:對(duì)驚奇look at

7、:看stare at盯著看；凝視glance at瞥見(jiàn)，看一下（瀏覽）call at sp訪問(wèn)某地 arrive at：至U達(dá); 達(dá)成 work at:從事，鉆研 estimate at:估計(jì)V+ away（副詞）put away:放好/收好；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；舍棄give away:贈(zèng)送，分送；泄露turn away:解雇；把打發(fā)走 send away驅(qū)逐，解雇wear away:磨掉，（時(shí)間）消逝 smooth away:克,消除 pass away去世/逝世clear away清除，移走 throw away:扔掉，拋棄go away:走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)take away 拿走die away（風(fēng)/聲音

8、）漸息/漸弱;（樹(shù)木）凋零/枯萎V+ back（副詞）keep back阻擋；隱瞞;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住bring back:早回；使回想起，使恢旻take back帶回；撤銷/收回（說(shuō)的話）give back:歸還;反射（光等）get back找回/取回；回來(lái)call back:回電，召回處理answer back回嘴pay back償還，向報(bào)復(fù)，回報(bào)V+by（介詞或副詞）:go by路過(guò)某地；時(shí)間過(guò)去 pass by經(jīng)過(guò)某地；（時(shí)間）逝去stand by旁觀（=look on）;準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)；支持/忠于某人；堅(jiān)持/遵守V+ down（介詞或副詞）turn down:調(diào)低（音量等

9、）;拒絕某人put down： 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓note / put / take down 記下tear/pull down 拆毀break down:出毛病;破裂;崩潰；分解 cut down:削減，減少；殺死，砍倒 keep down壓制；控制，縮減開(kāi)支slow down使慢下來(lái)，減緩knock down擊/撞倒;拆除;使降價(jià)let sb down使某人失望take down取下；t己下；拆隹Jburn down 燒毀hold down壓制；抑制（熱情等）縮減bring down使降落/下降，降價(jià)go down:下降，減少；沉沒(méi)go down with 生 病hand down傳遞，遺傳

10、下來(lái)pass down:傳下來(lái)die down:漸熄calm down平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)down to 安定下來(lái)專心于lay down:放下，鋪設(shè)fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失??；證明是不行的settle down定居;平靜下來(lái)settleget down:從下來(lái);下車;寫(xiě)下;使沮喪15.V+for(介詞)make for:向前進(jìn)；有利于/促進(jìn)set sail for /set off for向某地駛?cè)?出發(fā)leave for動(dòng)身去某地get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做，著手做head for駛向，走向look for:尋找hunt for搜索，尋找call for:需要/要求；提倡；邀約/

11、約請(qǐng)(call for sb)wait for:等待care for喜歡，關(guān)心apply for請(qǐng)求/申請(qǐng)answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be to blame for.應(yīng)對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)pay for償還，賠償stand for代表，意味著，主張，支持send for派人去請(qǐng)某人go for:襲擊；適用于；想要獲得；喜愛(ài)run for競(jìng)選ask for:要求 /要；找某人(ask for sb)praise/punish/scold sb for.因.贊揚(yáng)/懲罰/責(zé)罵 sbaccount for是的原因;解釋；占據(jù)arrange for:安科F fall for:迷戀/對(duì)傾心；上某人的當(dāng) hope/wi

12、sh /long for sth:希望/渴望 be dying/eager/thirty for渴望 16. V+forward(副詞) bring forward:提出；將提前 push forward:推進(jìn)/繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 Look forward:展望未來(lái) carry forward:推進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng) 17. V+from(介詞)： learn from:向 學(xué)習(xí) recover from:康復(fù) /恢復(fù) hear from (sb):收到某人信；有某人的消息 result from 由 引起 rise from 由引起/帶來(lái) benefit from 得益于 date from:始于 =date b

13、ack to tell /distinguish.from把.和.區(qū)另1J 開(kāi)來(lái) 18. V+in(介詞或副詞) succeed in(doing) sth在成功 believe in信任，信仰；相信存在allow for:考慮到；顧及struggle/fight for:為 而斗爭(zhēng)put forward提出；促進(jìn)；將鐘拔前l(fā)ook forward to (doing) sth 盼望，期待suffer from:遭受/忍受die from死于differ from=vary from 與不同originate from:起源于fail in在失?。辉诓蛔?疏忽lie in在于let in讓進(jìn)入

14、；放出來(lái)take in接受/吸/納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙某人 bring in引進(jìn)；掙得(錢報(bào)酬等)；生產(chǎn)/收獲break in闖入;打斷/插話(不及物)cut in插嘴，插入超車turn in交還/上交；檢舉/告發(fā)(oneself自首);result in 造成/弓I起get in進(jìn)入；收獲/收割；插入(話) burst in闖入;打斷(不及物)睡覺(jué)，向內(nèi)拐draw in:收網(wǎng)check in登記，報(bào)到give in 屈服/讓步（give in to sb/sth） hand in上交drop in 順便走訪（drop in on sb / at sp） send in呈報(bào)，遞送，加 call

15、in召集/請(qǐng)來(lái)，回收 share in:分擔(dān) compete in參力口（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)） participate in:參力口 take part in 參加fill in:填寫(xiě)19. V+into（介詞） get into進(jìn)入，卷入pull in車子進(jìn)站；靠邊停下(=pull over)bring in掙得/賺;引進(jìn);生產(chǎn)end in:以告終join in:參加involvein:使.卷入.look into窺視/觀察；調(diào)查 inquire into:調(diào)杳cut into侵犯，打斷break into闖入;打斷burst into 闖入，突然 起來(lái)（tears/laughters）dive into

16、潛入;鉆研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into 撞上all into:分成（類/組）;開(kāi)始develop into:發(fā)展成turn/ change into 變成V+of（介詞）think of 考慮，想至V起，認(rèn)為（think of.as.）hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)（二hear about）die of 死于dream of/about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想做talk of/speak of 談到/提到tell of敘述、講述consist of (由組成=be made up o力approve of:贊成 /批準(zhǔn)become of:.怎么樣(What will

17、become of Tom?)V+off(副詞或介詞)set off 出發(fā)(=set out),弓I爆；弓I起start off 出發(fā)(=start out)ring off掛斷電話take off脫衣;打折(take 20% off),請(qǐng)假(take 2 days off);起飛，突然成功/盛行起來(lái) hang off畏縮不前，遲疑show off炫耀/賣弄;使顯眼come off舉行/進(jìn)行;成功;結(jié)果( well) go off離開(kāi)；爆炸，聲音響起pay off還清債務(wù)；得到回報(bào)，獲得成功 cool off變涼/冷卻；冷靜drop off讓某人下車break off折斷，中斷cut off切

18、斷，斷絕，截?cái)?，中斷turn off(關(guān)掉，避開(kāi);使厭煩(sb),give off發(fā)出(光、聲音等)，散發(fā)出(氣味)call off取消;制止住( the dog)put off推遲;使才r消/不想;使厭see sb off為某人送行 get off 下車keep off 避開(kāi)/不接近(=stay/keep away from)send off 派遣，解雇，送行come off從掉下來(lái)pull off脫/扯下；努力實(shí)現(xiàn)/贏得fall off(vt)從掉下來(lái)；(vi)下降/降低V+on(介詞或副詞)：take on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);受歡迎/流行rely on依賴，依靠live on以為主食;靠生

19、活act on對(duì)起作用，按行動(dòng)，作用于get on上車call on拜訪某人；號(hào)召/呼吁 depend on依賴/靠;取決于;信任 operate on給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) work on從事/寫(xiě)書(shū)；影響 insist on 堅(jiān)持(-doing sth) agree on就 達(dá)成一致comment / remark on/about 評(píng)論focus on 集中于，以為中心 concentrate on專注于fix on:確定/選定(日期/地點(diǎn)等)hang on不掛斷catch on變得流行，理解try on試穿turn on打開(kāi)，展現(xiàn)出hold on別掛電話/稍等；堅(jiān)持 walk/move on繼續(xù)前

20、行g(shù)o on發(fā)生/進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)look on旁觀;看待( sb as )put on穿上，裝出/假裝；上演，增加pull on匆忙地穿/戴haveon穿著catch on 鉤/卡/絆在 上bring on(=bring upon)弓I起/惹來(lái)；使力口速生長(zhǎng)count on依靠;期待，指望carry on繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行下去V+out(副詞)give out vi用盡/精疲力竭；vt.分發(fā)，發(fā)表/布，發(fā)出(氣味/熱)run out vi.用光/耗盡run out of. vt.把用光burst out 迸發(fā)； 突然.JB#(-laughing/crying)break out vi.爆發(fā)set ou

21、t 出發(fā)； 著手( to do sth)start out出發(fā)stand out供出;顯眼)stick out突出/顯眼；伸出，come out出來(lái);長(zhǎng)出；公開(kāi)；出版；結(jié)果 go out出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí)turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)work out vi.鍛煉，結(jié)果；vt.算出，解決，制訂出，了解某人die out滅絕,(習(xí)俗)逐漸消失look/watch out (for.)當(dāng)心pull out 撤離，離站(=pull away) drop out中途退出；輟學(xué) help sb out幫助擺脫困難 figure out計(jì)算出；領(lǐng)會(huì)到 act out表演出來(lái)；把付錯(cuò)行動(dòng) read out大聲地讀

22、出來(lái) send out放出，發(fā)送，派遣check out付帳后離開(kāi)make out理解;辨認(rèn)出；編造speak out大膽/大聲地說(shuō)put out關(guān)熄/撲滅；生產(chǎn)，困擾某人hand out:分發(fā)cut out切掉/裁剪出；中止 bring out使顯露； 生產(chǎn) wear out:穿壞/用壞;使疲勞(=tire sb out) tear out撕下，扯下let out發(fā)出叫喊;泄漏；放寬/大;出租 try out試驗(yàn) point out 指出keep out把擋在外面 think out:想出 kick out:解雇V+ over(副詞) think over仔細(xì)考慮 take over接任；接

23、管；接收 get over做完;痊愈/康復(fù);克服 go over仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí) turn over打翻;翻頁(yè)/閱；移交;反復(fù)考慮 win over:戰(zhàn)勝；爭(zhēng)取/說(shuō)服 watch over:查看,監(jiān)視 come over (vi)上前來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪.V+through(介詞或副詞) look through審核;瀏覽;看穿 go through經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)查看;被批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò) cut through抄近路，鑿穿 live through:度過(guò);經(jīng)歷而不死 get through接通電話;通過(guò)；完成；使被理解 put through給某人接通電話；完成 bring sb through使脫險(xiǎn)，使渡過(guò)難關(guān)

24、 務(wù)員 pull through恢復(fù)健康；使某人度過(guò)難關(guān) fall through:失敗/未能實(shí)現(xiàn)V+to(介詞)listen to 聽(tīng)belong to屬于respond to對(duì) 應(yīng)答/回應(yīng)react to對(duì)apologize to向某人道歉agree to同意某事 add to增加，增添 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向/致力于;求助于;查閱/參考 come to涉及/談及;達(dá)到;突然想起(Sth come - sth occur to sb /It occurred to sb tha鐵5 然想起leave out省去，遺漏，不考慮find out弄明白/查明;揭發(fā)carry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行pick

25、 out 挑選出clear out消除，掃出hand over移交； 讓與look over翻閱/瀏覽;檢查run over:瀏覽,車壓過(guò)pull over( vi)靠岸，開(kāi)到路邊break through 突破;克服see through看穿，識(shí)破/了 解(get sth through/across to sb)carry through:完成/堅(jiān)持到底reply to 回答產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)/作出回應(yīng)stick to 堅(jiān)持(stick to sth)to sb后計(jì),蘇醒( oneselfsthlead to通向;導(dǎo)致contribute to對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn);促成/造成refer to提至U;涉及;/查閱

26、(=turn to)object to反對(duì) attend to專心于；照顧take to 喜歡；沉溺于apply to 適用于appeal to吸引(sb);呼吁/上訴；get to到達(dá)，抓住問(wèn)題的要害amount to 總計(jì)/共達(dá)(=add up to=come to)等于/相當(dāng)于point to 指著see to負(fù)責(zé)/注意；關(guān)照(see to it thatdrgk to:祝酒/為干杯adust/adapt to適應(yīng)keep to不離開(kāi)/固守；遵守(the right)attachto把附/粘在上attach importance to 重視attach oneself toft戀/接近(

27、be attached to附屬于，愛(ài)惜 /愛(ài)慕)attend to專心；照顧，護(hù)理subjectto使服從，使遭到/經(jīng)受be subjected to受至L 遭遇到，經(jīng)受devoteto 奉獻(xiàn)/致力于(be devoted to.)commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于， 致力于V+up(副詞)make up組成/構(gòu)成；虛構(gòu)；補(bǔ)足/彌補(bǔ)(make up for );整理/包裝；和解(make up with sb);化妝set up建起/豎立，建立事業(yè)/成立組織；set oneself up a咱稱為 think up想出;捏造put up舉起；張貼，建造；提供資金，為 提供食宿(put

28、 sb up) warm up:使變暖；熱身運(yùn)動(dòng) do up束起/系/扣/拉上；重新整修/收拾齊整；打扮(do oneself up);包起來(lái)/包扎 pick up撿起;收聽(tīng);(無(wú)意)學(xué)到/買到/染上;接人/取貨;增力口/改善(pick up speed/health) ;pick oneself upH爬起來(lái) /振作精神take up占據(jù)，拿起/開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)(take up the story/song)clear up整理;消除show up揭露；露面turn up出現(xiàn)/露面；開(kāi)大聲hang up掛斷電話step up加快;促進(jìn)/增加/提高speed up:力口速split up分手/離

29、come up走近；上升/發(fā)芽；被提出clear up 放晴stand up站立；耐用/經(jīng)得起；(論點(diǎn)、get up 起床ring /call sb uplook up查尋/找;抬頭看/尊敬；好轉(zhuǎn)send up發(fā)射；長(zhǎng)出give up放棄/停止bring up培養(yǎng);提出；嘔吐break up打碎，結(jié)束，驅(qū)散draw up:草擬/擬定；汲取use up 用光(vt)join up連接起來(lái)light up照亮，點(diǎn)亮fix up:整理，安排/提供tear up撕毀，取消合同round up趕攏，圍攏break up分手;破碎;分裂go up上升/增長(zhǎng);被建起來(lái)論據(jù)等)站得住腳給某人打電話keep u

30、p保持/維持(體溫/勇氣等)cut up切碎，使受苦(cut sb up)wake up叫醒eat up吃光hold up舉起，阻礙/延遲open up打開(kāi)；開(kāi)拓/開(kāi)發(fā)stay up:熬夜mix up:弄混/拌和；混淆sit up:熬夜/不睡覺(jué)dig up:挖起/掘起close up:關(guān)閉，使靠近build up:增進(jìn)/強(qiáng)；add up加起來(lái)add up to.總計(jì)cheer up使振奮V+with（介詞）agree with同意某人；與一致；適應(yīng) disagree with:不同意某人；和不一致 meet with偶遇，遭受begin/start with 以開(kāi)始end / finish /

31、close with 以結(jié)束to begin with首先（插入語(yǔ)）go with伴隨;與.相配stick with/at堅(jiān)持做/使用，忠于vary with:隨著 而變化do without沒(méi)有也行，用不著，將就 go without沒(méi)有也行;不吃/喝/用 quarrel/debate/argue with sb與某人吵 /辯論/爭(zhēng)論do with處理（常與what連用）deal with應(yīng)付/處理;與交往/做生意;論及/涉及go ahead前進(jìn)，請(qǐng)吧，繼續(xù)（go ahead with sth）look ahead向前看，考慮將來(lái)burst forth突發(fā)/爆發(fā)，噴出leave behind

32、留下；遺忘/忘帶fall behind（vi/vt,落后）leave alone讓獨(dú)自呆著；聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管不干預(yù) 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)get close to 靠近do well in:在干得出色work hard at:在努力do away with / get rid of（除掉）get along/on with與某人相處，在進(jìn)展get down to（sth /doing sth后手drop in on sb/at sp順便拜訪某人/某地give in to向屈服/讓步go along with與一起去;贊同/附和get/go through with 完成go in for

33、:對(duì)感興趣；參加/從事look back upon/on 回顧look up to尊敬仰望keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離，避免go ahead with 繼續(xù)fit in with與相處融洽run out of把用光keep in with:受歡迎/與相處好think highly of （高度評(píng)價(jià)）face up to勇敢地面對(duì)come down on 歸結(jié)為，涉及至Uact up to按辦事，實(shí)踐catch/ keep up with 趕上look forward to:盼望put up with 忍受break away from 擺脫;除掉look/watch out for 當(dāng)心

34、look donw upon/on 輕視make up for 彌補(bǔ)go/carry on with 繼續(xù)stick up for為.辯護(hù)，支持/維護(hù)come up with 想出cut down on 肖U減add up to總計(jì)/合計(jì)live up to做到/不辜負(fù)，與名副其實(shí)break in on/upon 闖入come in for出發(fā) 接受,繼承stand up for 支持date back to 追溯至 Uput in for 申請(qǐng)sign up for:報(bào)名參力口turn out for:出席get away from 逃離 come in for:得至U, 受至Uget th

35、rough to理解；打通 電話come up to達(dá)至U ； 符合 pull out of:從中退出 keep out of:置身于之外；不接近get ahead of!生過(guò)，超過(guò)come up to達(dá)到/符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；比得上/等于fall in with同意/與達(dá)成默契；同作伴f川up with:用裝滿end up in.:以告終get down to:著手；認(rèn)真從事hold/hang on to堅(jiān)持/抓住不放cut down on:減少tear oneself away from忍痛離開(kāi)/與分開(kāi)； 掙開(kāi)四、動(dòng)詞+名詞/（反身）代詞+介詞 ”make a plan for:為制定計(jì)戈 Utak

36、e/develop an interest in:寸有/產(chǎn)生興趣take a photo of 給拍照keep records of記錄/載have difficulty/problems with: 在有困難 /問(wèn)題give advice on sth就提出意見(jiàn)make friends with 與交朋友 show respect for 尊敬say goodbye to向某人告另Usay thanks to向某人致謝say hello/hi to向某人問(wèn)好make fun of捉弄/取笑shake hands with sb 與握手say “yes/no 同版/拒絕set an examp

37、le t監(jiān)某人樹(shù)立榜樣form the habit of養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣 have a word with與某人交談 have mercy on 同情have/take pity on 同情 adapt oneself to適應(yīng)adjust oneself to 適應(yīng) attach oneself to# 與have/take a look atff一看 have words with與某人吵架show mercy to同情/憐憫，寬恕help oneself to隨便吃/取用devote oneself/time/life to 致力于 / 奉獻(xiàn)于address oneself tdJ 講話，力于

38、/著手 make use of利用 make the most/best 0 ftt好地禾用take advantage o困用(人或弱點(diǎn))pay attention to 注意take a message fo的 帶 口信keep an eye or 切關(guān)注keep a watch on監(jiān)視take part in 參力口play a part/role in在起作用/扮演角色catch sight of 看至 Uget/catch hold of 抓住give rise to引起，使發(fā)生take account of 考慮apply one s mindMo b于put one s hea

39、rt and soul iftt0貫注于do good to給帶來(lái)好處do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使壞fix one s eyes/attentioiWkeep on terms with同某人交往mak choice of 選定have a go at.嘗試make a dive for 向.沖去make preparations for(=prepare fo rmake rom for為騰出空間make a study of學(xué)習(xí) /研究have a knowledge of 對(duì)有所了解make an apology to sb 向某人道歉set fire to 放火燒(=s

40、et - on firegive way to 給.讓路/讓步show concern for對(duì) 表示關(guān)注put/bring an end to 結(jié)束take (no)notice of(不)注意take care of 當(dāng)心have an effect on：寸 有影響take the place of代替give birth to產(chǎn)生/養(yǎng)育take pride in (=be proud of)do harm to給帶來(lái)傷害cause/do damage to寸造成損害make sense o犒清的意思make a deal with與某人交易make one s way to 前進(jìn)hav

41、e an idea o僅寸 有所了 解have the honor of很榮幸take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)take delight in以為樂(lè)事take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/管理have faith /trust in 信任take possession of 占有/擁有10take sides in偏袒/擁護(hù)，支持place place an order fo訂購(gòu)have a taste for愛(ài)好/對(duì)感興趣keep pace with跟上/和步調(diào)一致keep track of:記錄，留心，跟蹤 take possession o估有/擁有；占領(lǐng)make progress in在進(jìn)步p

42、lay a trick/tricks on:捉弄 have a gift for/of:有 的才干play joke on:開(kāi).的玩笑have a talent for有 天賦have an ear forU 于/有鑒賞力turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞have/get access tdT (進(jìn)入/使用)的權(quán)禾U /機(jī)會(huì)keep your mind on:專心于/專注于 (=put your mind to)make full use of；在這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，名詞前還可以加形容詞作名詞的定語(yǔ)：take an active part in ; play an important

43、part/role in； have a bad effect on五、V+介詞+名詞frighten/scare sb to death?巴某人口T死beat to death!打死take -into consideratio 把考慮在內(nèi)put. into use把投入使用put - into practice把付諸實(shí)施turn into reality把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)sentence/condmn - to death 處死某人take - for granted1為理所當(dāng)然put in prison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄takein one s arms抱在手上learn by heart己make

44、 oneself at home隨便； 不拘束keep/bear - in min正住牢記.在心 have. in mind 記住，考慮到，想到 bring/call -to mindU 想起have - on your mindW 心、事/擔(dān)心、put to the tes測(cè)試bring back to lif使.蘇醒/生動(dòng)take - by surprise大吃一驚；突然襲擊 make - to one s own meastt的的尺寸定做keepto oneself:不把 告訴別人tearto pieced 撕碎come to one s help/rescS? /救某人下列詞組本身帶有

45、賓語(yǔ)，一般不再接賓語(yǔ)come into use 開(kāi)始得至U使用come into being / existence始形成 /存在come to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，變得活躍come to light暴露/被發(fā)現(xiàn)fall to pieces:變成廢墟，崩潰rise to one Sfeife drop sb a line:給某人寫(xiě)短信五、動(dòng)詞.介詞”name- after 根據(jù)命名fill - with 給:裝滿load - with 給裝載 steal sth from sb/sp 偷某人某物rise to fame/power:走紅/掌權(quán)struggle to one fs 他靛站起來(lái)con

46、gratulate sb on sth因而祝賀某人rob sb/sp of sth搶某人/地的某物require sth of sb向某人要求 expect sth of sb對(duì)某人有 期望request/demand sth of/from sb某人要求 change for 用交換protect sb from/against 保護(hù)某人免受change into 把 變成stop/keep/ prevent m 某人做 warnof/against 警告 注意forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做 keep - out of不讓進(jìn)入;不讓某人卷keep sth fro

47、m sb不讓某人知道某事 入 keepto 使某人遵守 spend/waste (in) doings費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)做某事spend on sthf巴 花在 上save/rescue sb from 把從救出free front巴從解放出來(lái)mistake砧廠錯(cuò)把當(dāng)成take for 誤認(rèn)為 是compareto 把 比作 compare with/to 把 與 相比lend to 把 借給 borrow from 從 借來(lái) baseon： 把 基于refer to aft?稱作為think ofas把:看作look on as 把看作treat/regard/considers 看作recogniz

48、eas公認(rèn)/認(rèn)可為/是admit to/into 讓 進(jìn)入cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:騙某人做某事frighten into /out肝得做/不做judgeby/from根據(jù) 判斷tear off/from/out of 把 從撕掉persuade /convince sb of sthi某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth:因而收某人費(fèi)offer sb some money for sth 因某物向某人開(kāi) 價(jià)buy/sell sth for some money:以價(jià)格買 /賣12tell from / distinguishf珊與talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)月艮某人做某事 praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excu