icao考試圖片題飛行員ICAO描述模板

1、ICAO描述模板以下說明，可以根據(jù)自己的和喜好來編排，內(nèi)容包括：飛機(jī)狀態(tài)、飛機(jī)型別、天氣情況、飛機(jī)周圍的人和物及其他們忙著什么、這種狀況可能是什么原因造成的、我遇到的話會(huì)如何處置。以上圖為例，模板如下：his picture, I can see theres an abnormal situation, the weather is fine, and visibility is good. I can see theres aplanehe water, it makes a sucsful ditching. There are some emergency ships around t

2、he plane; maybe thepassengers have already been evacuated.y opinion, I think the plane just encountered a bird strike. The engine might be damaged during flight, so thepilod to make a forced landinghe water.If I were the captain on the plane,his situation, I will stay calm, maahe attitude of my plan

3、e, try toapproach the water surface carefully. Second, I will report to ATC immedia y and request emergency servisuchas emergency ships andaid. Third, I will cooperate with crew members and ask them to help evacuate thepassengers according to SOP, which is Standard Operation Procedure.ast,as a capta

4、in, I would makesengerannouncement, for exle: ladies and gentleman, this is your captain speaking, we have encountered an abnormalsituation, but dont worry, be ve us, everything is under control and ATCs help is available.首先，在中最好主動(dòng)說，因?yàn)檫@樣一來，你可以采取主動(dòng)策略，說自己熟悉的，比如說當(dāng)老師問到你say something about this picture,你

5、可以把說完哈，主動(dòng)加上 if I were the captain on board, I willI will，當(dāng)然了，過渡一定要自然，這樣會(huì)給評(píng)分者和考官留下一個(gè)好印象。ICAO 英語考的，就是“聽”和“說”的能力，不聽，不說，還要熟悉飛行專業(yè)英語，特別是情況的詞句表達(dá)。其次，閱讀在于方法與技巧，要取得不錯(cuò)的成績，可以從以下幾方面入手：1.2.3.4.思路。技巧。熟練程度。有：ditching (水上迫降), emergency evacuation (緊急),請(qǐng)你看以上這幅圖，如果熟悉，應(yīng)該知道ATC assistance (ATC 救援), bird strike (鳥擊)，engin

6、e flame-out or engine failure (發(fā)停車或失效)試想，如果連都不了解，你如何去描述一幅。當(dāng)然了，不僅ICAO 是這樣，其它的 picturedescription 也是一樣的。所以，單詞仍然是重中之重！那么，在了解單詞之后，就是語言的組織過程。思路很多人跟我，看到一幅，完全不知從哪說起。好不容易開始說了唄，感覺思路很，東一句西一句。好不容易說得有個(gè)邏輯了唄，發(fā)音語法不連貫這些問題又來了。那么，如何在對(duì)產(chǎn)生第一印象時(shí)思路呢？首先，要明白， 中的“關(guān)鍵信息”是什么，比如說上圖的關(guān)鍵信息就是： the plane makes a ditching o the water

7、and there are emergency ships around.。好了，其次，就是“次要信息”，the weather is good, the visibility is fine, the emergency slides have been deployed and so on.。建議先說次要信息，再說主要信息。因?yàn)檫@樣可以為你節(jié)約時(shí)間去思考如何組織語言說重點(diǎn)：關(guān)鍵信息！技巧說到這個(gè)，可能比較抽象。其實(shí)對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)，應(yīng)試根本無需談“技巧”，英語底子好的人就復(fù)習(xí)下單詞，做題找下感覺。而底子不是很好的人，就會(huì)去研究下如何取得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。當(dāng)然了，技巧也是很有用的。比如就拿這張 圖

8、 說 : in this picture, I can see the weather is , the visibility is , there is an abnormal situation,( 關(guān) 鍵 信 息 ： 飛 機(jī) 出 了 什 么 事 ). In my opinion, the reason may bet( 原因分析， due to bird strike/ engine failure/ control system failure/ bad weather, etc.). If I were thecaptain on board,his situation, I wil

9、l keep calm, ma ahe attitude of the plane. Second, judge the cause of thismalfunction and follow checklist. Third, contacC and request emergency assistance. Forth, makesenger address,for exle, (乘客通知詳細(xì)見前面)以上內(nèi)容，有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，這即是技巧！請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀，再看以下幾個(gè)例圖，看看是不是也大概能用同樣的語言來描述：技巧，這就是技巧！比如說 Concord on fire 這幅圖：his picture,

10、 I can see there is an abnormal situation,the weather is fine and visibility is ok, I can see theres a plane taking orom the runway and its on fire. This is a verydangerous situation, if I were the captain on board,his situation, Ill stay calm and ma ahe attitude of theplane, second, , third,ast, I will evacuate the passengers and makesenger Address: ladies and gentleman,this is your captain speaking, .熟練程度如何讓自己對(duì)描述熟練起來？我只能說：practice makes perfect.練習(xí)時(shí)，切記要讀出聲來，最好是找個(gè)同學(xué)或老師一起練，這樣有問題可以立即糾正。不過，不方便的同學(xué)也可以找一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)，把自己說的錄下來，一遍結(jié)束之后，聽自己