2023屆湖北省咸寧市馬橋中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong The

2、aterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden2、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her3、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to

3、 go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor4、youngAflowerBaboutCcouple5、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut6、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much7、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? -

4、 . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing8、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished9、 What happened to Miss Liu just now?Oh, she suddenly _ and was ta

5、ken to the hospital.Apassed outBpoured outCworked out10、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。An Honestly Fun CampBill couldnt wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he was at t

6、he same summer _.He has been there five times. When his dad was a boy,he went to the same camp and loved it.Bill didnt _it at all. But he didnt want to disappoint his dad by telling him about that.By the middle of August, Bill really wanted to_. He had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball ga

7、mes and enough of the bad camp food. He wrote to his mom and asked her if she would _him up early, but he didnt want his mom to tell his dad. She wrote back in a letter which said, “I cant do that. I am always honest with your dad. If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it.”Bill was s

8、till too _about disappointing his dad, so he wrote back to his mom that he would _for the last two weeks and try to make the best of it. He asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he got home.During that last week, Bill was looking forward to the meal his mom would be making. Every ti

9、me,he ate a camp meal he_he was eating his moms cooking. All of a sudden, the food didnt taste as bad as before.Bill decided to be honest with his camp coach. He told the coach that he wasnt _with the horse he had been given and he wanted to change. The coach asked Bill which horse he might feel bet

10、ter riding. Bill was then given to another horse for the last week, and he started to like horse back riding.Bill never liked playing _because he didnt like playing 1st base. He told the coach, and the coach asked him to play catcher. Bill started to actually like it.When Bills parents came to pick

11、him up from camp, he said to them in all honesty, “Thiswas the best summer at camp ever. Because I tried to express myself _so that others can understand me better. I enjoyed it a lot.”1Acamp Bhouse Choliday Dschool2Avisit Bhear Clike Dmind3Astudy Bleave Cwalk Drun4Aput Bwarm Cmake Dpick5Asurprised

12、Bangry Cworried D sad6Awork Bstay Ccall Dlive7Anoticed Baccepted Crealized Dimagined8Acomfortable Bfriendly Cpatient Dpopular9Agames Bbaseball Chorses Dchess10Ahonestly Bproudly Chappily DSeriously. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyo

13、ne in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared

14、to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had th

15、eir seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in colo

16、r and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this ap

17、ple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of t

18、he young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、 You Can Make a Windsock(風(fēng)筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the win

19、d? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.What to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can writ

20、e your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(邊緣) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The ho

21、les should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the hole

22、s.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dan

23、ce around on its own!1You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial2What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons.DPut a string through the hole.3What is probably the most

24、 important to make a windsock work?AIts shape.BIts size.CThe color of the paper.DThe number of the holes.4What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interesting story.BTo explain how to do something.CTo teach an important lesson.DTo show what a windsock is like.B14、What does your face say?

25、How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depe

26、nd on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厭惡), were expressed and recognized a

27、cross different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,

28、both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (復(fù)雜的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead r

29、esearcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common c

30、haracteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (組合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them

31、 to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social ev

32、olution(進(jìn)化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cr

33、oss-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexp

34、ress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improve movementsDits difficult to understand all the facial expr

35、essions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.C15、 Micha

36、el Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England.

37、Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest pe

38、rson to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday

39、 in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to crea

40、te the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa travel guideDa film review2How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?AIt took 6 day

41、s.BIt took 50 days.CIt took about 9 months.DIt took about 14 years.3Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?AHe encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.BMichael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.CThe most difficult problem he faced while sailing w

42、as the boat.DHe is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.4Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in

43、 March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.Ad, a, c, bBb, c, a, dCd, a, b, cDb, a, c, dD16、Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South Americ

44、a. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of T

45、echnology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses

46、 it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat

47、 this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local v

48、illagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially

49、small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps i

50、nventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesE17、 Taking

51、part in charity is not just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected 1,500 by himself and 487 from his cl

52、assmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital .Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早產(chǎn)的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.Melvins classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior.

53、 Their teacher, Michael also held a class with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvins classmates. Melvins neighbors also helped out.Since Melvi

54、n was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvins school to accept the money.The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them gr

55、aduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family .”1When did Melvin begin to do charity work?AAt the age of 6.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 14DFrom the moment he was born.2How much did Melvin and his classmates collect

56、 recently ?A487.B1,013C1,500D1,987.3Who does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指) ?AMelvin and his familyBThe hospitals patients.CStahls workmatesDMelvin and his classmates.4Which of the following is True?AMelvin gives money to his school every year.BMelvins parents show little int

57、erest in charity.CMelvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected.DMelvins classmates think that he is wasting time.5What can we learn from the passage ?AKids can hardly do anything for charity.BEveryone is supposed to do charity work.CDoing charity work is only about money.DTheres no doubt that ad

58、ults can do charity work better that kids.F18、Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Id never seen or

59、 heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wou

60、ldnt work since most start-ups dont , and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very s