高中英語高考?？夹谓~匯總(共三組)

1、高中英語?？夹谓~（一）aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv.在（船/車/飛機等）上；上（船/車/飛 機等）He was already aboard the plane.他已經(jīng)登機了。The plane crashed, killing al1 200 people aboard.飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。abroad adv.在國外；到國外He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享譽國內(nèi)外。accept/concept/exceptaccept v.接受I dont think they would accept th

2、at view.我認(rèn)為他們不會相信那個觀點。concept n.概念；觀念He cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他無法掌握數(shù)學(xué)的基本概念。except conj. & prep. 除夕卜We work every day except Sunday.我們除星期天外都工作。access/assessaccess n.通路；機會The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。assess v.評價Many of the adults were asse

3、ssed as having learning difficulties. 許多成年人被認(rèn)定有學(xué)習(xí)困難。accident/incidentaccident n.事故；意外遭遇Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作時發(fā)生意外事故，不得不去醫(yī)院。incident n.事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜這附近發(fā)生了槍擊事件。adapt/adoptadapt v.（使）適應(yīng)；改編；改寫The children are finding it hard

4、 to adapt to the new school.孩子們覺察很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三個隊處理這個問題的方法各不相同。偉人具有什么樣的品德？quantity n.數(shù)量Prices vary according

5、to the quantity ordered.價格根據(jù)所訂數(shù)量而變化。remain/remindremain v.剩余留存Very little of the house remained after the fire.火災(zāi)過后，這座房子所剩無兒。remind v.提醒；使想起We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.我們豎起一塊牌子提醒人們保護樹木。refer/inferrefer v.提到；談及I promised not to refer to the matter again.我容許過再也不提這事了。infer v

6、.推斷I interred from his letter that he was still angry with me.根據(jù)他的來信我推斷他還在生我的氣。serve/deserve/observe/reserveserve v.接待；服務(wù)There was only one girl serving customers.只有一個女孩接待顧簞 deserve v.應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受到r m sorry for the kids. They deserve to be treated in a better way. 我為這些孩子感到難過，他們應(yīng)該受到更好的待遇。observe v.觀察；觀測One

7、student performs the experiment, while his partner observes. 一名學(xué)生做實驗，他的伙伴那么進行觀察。reserve v.預(yù)訂；保存r d like to reserve a table for two.我想預(yù)訂一張兩人的餐桌。A separate room is reserved for smokers.有一間獨立房間是留給吸煙者用的。share/sharpshare v.共享；合用I shared a room with her when I was at college.我上大學(xué)時和她共住一個房間。sharp adj.鋒利的尖的

8、a sharp knife一把鋒利的刀sign/sigh.sign n.標(biāo)記；符號；跡象The sign on the wall said “Now wash your handsv .墻上的牌子上寫著“現(xiàn)在請洗手二sigh v.嘆氣；嘆息He sighed deeply at the thought.一想到這個想法，他就深深地嘆了 口氣。stare/starve10stare v.盯著看；凝視I screamed and everyone stared.我尖叫一聲，眾人都盯著我看。starve v.挨餓；餓死The animals were left to starve to death.

9、那些動物只能等著餓死。state/statue/statusstate n.狀態(tài)；州The house was in a terrible state.房子狀況很糟糕。statue n.雕像；塑像The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.這座雕像是用整塊石料雕成的。status n.地位；身份Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.婦女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位。steal/steelsteal v.偷I had my wallet stolen.我的錢包被

10、人偷了。steel n.專岡 iron and steel 鋼鐵strike/stickstrike v. 打；撞擊He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.他摔倒了，頭碰在桌子邊上。stick v.（被）刺入；（被）戳進I found a nail sticking in the tire.我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。source/resourcesource n.來源；出處Your local library will be a useful source of information.你們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館將是很好的資料來源。reso

11、urce n.資源；財力Some families dont have the resources to feed themselves adequately. 有些家庭沒有足夠的資源來養(yǎng)活自己。suppose/supportsuppose v.認(rèn)為；猜測I suppose （that） price will go up.我認(rèn)為價格會上漲。support v.支持；擁護：If you raise it at the meeting, I 11 support you.如果你在會上提出這個問題，我將支持你。sweet/sweatsweet adj.含糖的；甜的This wine is too s

12、weet for me. 這種葡萄酒對我來說太甜了。11sweat n.汗水She wiped the sweat from her face.她擦去臉上的汗水。tend/attend/intend/pretendtend v.tend to/toward(s) sth 傾向于；有 的趨勢The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music. 我所聽的音樂形形色色，不過一般都是輕音樂。attend v.出席；參加Please let us know if you are unable to attend.如果

13、不能出席請通知我們。intend v.打算；想要He intends studying/to study abroad next year.他打算明年去國外留學(xué)。pretend v.假裝；裝作When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.媽媽進來時，他假裝在做作業(yè)。though/through/thoroughthough conj. 雖然Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.盡管她沒有示意，我還是確信她看見了我。through prep. 穿過Th

14、e doctor pushed his way through the crowd.醫(yī)生擠過人群。thorough adj.完全的；徹底的The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning.窗戶必須得做徹底的清潔。wander/wonderwander v. 閑逛； 漫步She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。wonder v.對感到驚訝；想知道Sometimes I wonder about his behavior.有時我對他的行為感到驚訝。I wonder w

15、here she lives these days.我想知道她現(xiàn)在住在哪里。weather/whetherweather n.天氣The weather is very changeable at the moment.此時天氣變化無常。whether conj.是否It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 這一想法能否付諸實踐還有待觀察。12event/eventually/invent/preventevent n.重大事件；(發(fā)生的)事情It is easy to be wise af

16、ter the event.事后諸葛亮人人都會做。eventually adv.最終；終于You will succeed eventually.你終會成功的。invent v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.1930年，德國科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了我們?nèi)缃袷褂玫拇艓Аrevent v. 阻止；防止In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.我們用這種方式防止了這種疾病的蔓延。admit/permitadmit v.容許進入；成認(rèn)Only ticket

17、-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.持票者方可進入體育場。I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.我不得不成認(rèn)對這次考試感到緊張。permit v. 許可準(zhǔn)許Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.在圖書館里的任何地方都不允許打 。affect/affection/effect/effort.affect v.影響You opinion will not affect my decis

18、ion.你的意見不會影響我的決定。affection n. 喜愛；專中愛She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的學(xué)生都十分愛戴她。effect n.影響；作用We dont know the long-term effects of pollution.我們不了解污染的長遠(yuǎn)影響。effort n.努力；力氣Its a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.爬到頂上路程很長，雖然費力卻很值得。angel/angleangel n.天使Thank you a thousan

19、d times, youre an angel.千恩萬謝了，你是個天使。angle n.角度多虧他站的角度，他剛好能看到日落。appoint/disappointappoint v.任命；約定Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理，接替喬治。We appointed a day in June for celebration.我們把慶祝會定在六月的一天。disappoint v.使失望r m sorry to disappoint y

20、ou, but I cant come after all.真抱歉讓你失望，可我實在不能來。approve/approval/improve/proveapprove v.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成；同意Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？approval n. 贊成； 同意I was always trying to win my father5 s approval.我總是想方設(shè)法贏得父親的贊許。improve v. 改善；提高I thought the best way to improve my French was to live in France.我認(rèn)為提

21、高我的法語水準(zhǔn)的最好方法是到法國生活。prove v.證明；證實Just give me a chance and I 11 prove it to you.只要給我個機會，我會證明給你看。aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspect n. 方面Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work.與人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面。expect v. 預(yù)料；預(yù)計I expect to be back within a week.我預(yù)計一周之內(nèi)回來。inspect v.仔細(xì)檢查Make sure yo

22、u inspect the goods before signing for them.要確保在簽收貨物之前仔細(xì)檢查。suspect v.懷疑I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.我懷疑發(fā)動機出了什么故障。awake/awareawake adj. 醒著的How do you stay awake during boring lectures?聽乏味的講座時你如何讓自己不睡著？aware adj.知道的；意識到的Everyone should be made aware of the risks involved.

23、應(yīng)該讓人人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險。breath/breathebreath n.呼吸；氣息We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我們不得不喘日氣，然后再鱉山頂。breathe v.呼吸The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。board/broadboard n.公告牌；布告牌Can I put this notice on the board?我可以把這張通告貼在布告牌上嗎？broad adj.寬的；闊的He gave her a broad smile. 他

24、給她一個燦爛的微笑。compete/completecompete v.競爭Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。completev.完成；結(jié)束；adj.完全的；徹底的： She completed her degree in two years.她在兩年內(nèi)修完了學(xué)位。The news came as a complete surprise.這消息讓人十分意外。complex/flexible/reflectcomplex adj.復(fù)雜的It is a complex sys

25、tem, but it certainly makes a change.這是個復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)，但肯定有所改進。flexible adj.可變通的；靈活的Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of every one. 我們的計劃必須足夠變通，以滿足每個人的需要。reflect v.反映；反思The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.消費支出的卜降反映出人們對經(jīng)濟的擔(dān)憂。We should al1 give ourselves ti

26、me to reflect.我們都應(yīng)該給自己時間來深思。conclude/includeconclude v.斷定；推斷出He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. 他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項計劃。include v.包括；包含Your duties include typing letters and answering the phone.你的職責(zé)包括打信件和接 。confuse/refuseconfuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑His directions really confu

27、sed me.他指的路線真把我弄糊涂了。refuse v.拒絕；回絕She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不成認(rèn)有問題存在。complain/explaincomplain v.抱怨She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.她抱怨說沒人到機場接她。explain v.解釋；說明Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple words. 然而，并非每個法官都能

28、用淺易的話來解釋法律。consist/insist/resistconsist v. 由構(gòu)成Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦。insist v.堅持；堅決要求；堅持認(rèn)為He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他堅持要陪我走到車站為我送行。He insisted on his innocence.他堅持說自己是無辜的。resist v.抵抗；抵抗We found the apple pie too good to res

29、ist.我們覺得這塊蘋果餡餅令人無法抗拒。contain/maintain/obtaincontain v.包含含有The drink doesnt contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。maintain v. 維持；保持The two countries have always maintained close relations. 這兩個國家一直保持著密切關(guān)系。obtain v.獲得；得到In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result. 第二次試驗他們獲得了明確的結(jié)果。（二）contract/co

30、ntrast contract n.合同；契約Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. 根據(jù)合同的條款，這項工作木應(yīng)該于咋天完成。contrast n.差異；比照；對照By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.相比之下，楊夫人更加直言不諱。desert/dessertdesertn.沙漠v.拋棄；離棄Somalia is mostly desert.索馬里大局部地區(qū)都是荒漠。People have deserted the vil

31、lages and moved to the cities.人們離開村子，搬到城里去了。dessert n.甜食；甜點 a rich chocolate dessert膩人的巧克力甜點exist/exitexist v.存在The world exists, whether you like it or not.不管你喜歡與否，這個世界照樣存在。exit n.出 口The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.緊急出口在公共汽車的尾部。explode/exploreexplode v.爆炸；爆裂Bombs were exploding all aro

32、und the city.城里到處都響起炸彈的爆炸聲。explore v.探索；考察The city is best explored on foot.最好是徒步探索這個城山。expand/extend/extentexpand v.擴大；增加A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大。extend v.延長；延伸This road extends to the river.這條路延伸到河邊。extent n.程度；限度To a certain extent, it was my fault.某種程度上，這是我的錯。ex

33、pose/opposeexpose v.使暴露；使顯露Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.在陽光下暴露太久對皮膚有傷害。oppose v.反對；抵抗All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.所有與會的成員都堅決反對這個計劃。express/impress/pressureexpress v. 表達； 表示On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome

34、 to you.我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。impress v.給留下極深的印象Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 新學(xué)校的老師和教學(xué)設(shè)施給李康留下了很深的印象。pressure n.壓力I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. 我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。ensure/insure/unsureensure v.保證；確保The

35、book ensured his success.這本書使他篤定會成功。insure v.投保；給保險The painting is insured for $ 1 million.這幅油畫投了 100萬美元的保險。unsure adj.不確定的；無把握的I was unsure how to reply to this question.我拿不準(zhǔn)該如何回答這個問題。fight/flight/frightenfight v.打斗；戰(zhàn)斗Some parents believe a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.一些家長認(rèn)為一個男孩

36、必須學(xué)會像男子漢一樣奮起戰(zhàn)斗。flight n.飛行；航班The flight will take four hours.此次飛行將需要4個小肘。frighten v.使驚嚇；使驚恐She was frightened by his threats.他的威脅讓她感到害怕。familiar/similarfamiliar adj.熟悉的They are already familiar faces on our TV screens.他們已經(jīng)是我們電視屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。similar adj.相似的We have very similar interests.我們興趣相仿。flame/blam

37、eflame n.火焰The building was in flames.大樓失火了。blame v.把歸咎于；責(zé)怪A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire. 一根亂扔的煙被認(rèn)為是這場火災(zāi)的肇因。fluent/frequentlyfluent adj.流利的；流暢的He can speak fluent Japanese.他可以說流利的日語。frequently adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.公共汽車頻繁地來往于市區(qū)與機場之間。gradua

38、l/graduategradual adj.逐漸的Recovery from the disease is very gradual.這種疾病的康復(fù)過程非常緩慢。graduate v.獲得學(xué)位；畢業(yè)Connie did well at school and graduated with honors.康妮在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，以優(yōu)等成績畢業(yè)。form/fromform n.形式；表格The novel is written in the form of a series of letters. 這部小說以一系列書信的形式寫成。from prep.起； 來自I got the idea from Co

39、lin.這個主意是科林幫我出的。income/outcomeincome n.收入；收益Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游業(yè)是這個地區(qū)的主要收入來源。outcome n.結(jié)果；效果We are confident of a successful outcome.我們相信會有圓滿的結(jié)果。inform/informalinform v.通知；通告Please inform us of any changes of address.地址假設(shè)有變動請通知我們。informal adj. 非正式的an informal arrangem

40、ent/meeting/visit非正式的安排/會議/訪問later/latterlater adv. 以后；后來I met her again three years later.三年后我又遇見她了。latter n.后者He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better.他提出了兩個解決方案，后一個看起來要好得多。loyal/royalloyal adj.忠誠的；忠實的：a loyal friend/supporter忠實的朋友/支持者royal adj.皇家的；王室的 the royal family 王室march/matc

41、hmarch v. 齊步走；行進They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.他們行進了 20英里才到達首都。match v.（和）相配The carpet matches the curtains.地毯和窗簾很匹配。metal/medal/mentalmetal n.金屬Its made of metal.它是用金屬制成的。medal n.獎牌；獎?wù)耂he won a gold medal at the Olympics.她在奧運會上贏得一枚金牌。mental adj.精神的；心理的Its important to maintain good mental health.保持心理健康很重要。object/project/rejectobjectn.物體；v.反對Look! There,s a strange object in the sky!看！天上有個奇怪的東西！Would anyone object if we started the