設(shè)計研究生英語視聽

1、.wd.wd.wd.Unit 2 Career and SuccessListeningThere are many reasons why people leave their jobs.Maybe a higher salary offered in the new job, possibly its just a career advancement, or it could be because they cant stand their management, and they believe their supervisors are doing a bad job about i

2、t.My next guest says that bad management is the main reason why people leave their jobs.Hes Stephen Taylor, hes a lecturer in management at Manchester Metropolitan University.Its good morning to you!Interviewer: This is an extraordinary finding that basically you are saying poor management and super

3、vision, finally people said, Thats enough, Im off.Interviewee: Thats right; I think thats very right.Weve interviewed about 200 people in depth about their last job-move.Weve asked them to tell us in detail why they left their last jobs.And thats the main finding of our research, and its sort of a h

4、idden reason.I think a lot of organizations dont understand, dont realize how important this is.But certainly most people, the majority of people, that was the primary reason they left. Interviewer: Now when we talk about s-poor supervision or bad management, were obviously talking about more than,

5、say, sexual harassment, abuse, bullying and that sort of thing. You are really talking about they are not doing their job, absolutely, not supervising. Interviewee: Absolutely, There are examples of bullying, and just unpleasant treatment, abuse of power and so on, but theyre a minority.Its much mor

6、e common to find examples of ineffective management of sweeping problems under the carpet, not listening to grievances, not listening to people, just not managing in effect actually. Interviewer: And that, of course, those managers would say that they are suffering the same problem from their own ma

7、nagers. Interviewee: Thats very tricky, we have also interviewed supervisors themselves and we get the same thing from them. They will complain about the area manager and so on and it goes up the hierarchy.Interviewer: Is that endemic in the system of bureaucracy in the corporation? If its so common

8、 and in so many countries, what can be done?Interviewee: Well, a lot can be done?I think its a hidden reason, I dont think its so much endemic in the bureaucracy.I think they just dont realize because when people leave a job, thats not the reason they give. They are not honest. They say they are lea

9、ving for more pay or they are leaving for personal reasons, or something of that kind. So I just think they dont actually realize how important this factor is. Because a great deal can be done about it, well, you can select supervisors on their supervisory skills, rather than for their technical ski

10、lls; you can give them training in basic people management skills. Interviewer: But., you see, the problem with that, Steven, is every time when anybody sits on a course in People Management, Human Resource Relations, Managing Your Staff, everybody says What a load of rubbish. You know, bunny rabbit

11、s gone mad. Interviewee: Well, maybe thats the problem, its not rubbish. Its very very serious.Its costing industry millions and millions of pounds a year because people are leaving. They have trained them up, they selected them, theyve spent huge amount of money getting them in there, then they wal

12、k out the door.Its really about time people took the issue a bit more seriously. Interviewer: And a final thought, when are you next going to look at this again to determine if thereve been any changes?Before you resign?Interviewee: Well, thats right.I think it will be an on-going study and Ive cert

13、ainly got a long way to get to it.I want to look at various different professional groups and see how they vary. Thats what I would like to do next.Interviewer: Well, Steven, assuming you havent resigned to go elsewhere, please do come back and talk more about it, absolutely fascinating, thank you v

14、ery much indeed.離開工作的原因有很多?？赡茉谛鹿ぷ髦刑峁└叩男剿?，可能只是職業(yè)提升，或者可能是因?yàn)樗麄儫o法忍受管理，他們認(rèn)為他們的主管做得不好我的下一位客人說，糟糕的管理是人們離開工作的主要原因。他的斯蒂芬泰勒，他是曼徹斯特城市大學(xué)的管理講師。對你來說早上好！采訪者：這是一個非同尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)， 基本上你說的是管理不善和監(jiān)視，最后人們說：“夠了，我走了。被訪者：沒錯，我認(rèn)為這是非常正確的。我們已經(jīng)深入訪談了大約200人關(guān)于他們上一次工作的舉動。我們要求他們詳細(xì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此麄冸x開了最后的工作。這是我們研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且它是有點(diǎn)隱晦的原因。我想很多組織都不明白，沒有意識到這是多

15、么重要。但是絕大多數(shù)人，大多數(shù)人，這是他們離開的主要原因。采訪者：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我們談到監(jiān)視不力或管理不善時，我們顯然不僅僅是在談?wù)撔则}擾，虐待，欺凌等等。你真的在談?wù)撍麄儧]有完成他們的工作，絕對不是監(jiān)視。被訪者：絕對有欺凌的例子，只是不愉快的對待，濫用權(quán)力等等，但它們是少數(shù)。在地毯下找到無效管理清掃問題的例子更為常見，而不是傾聽不滿，而不是傾聽人們的意見，只是不實(shí)際管理。采訪者：那當(dāng)然，那些經(jīng)理會說他們正在遭受來自他們自己經(jīng)理的同樣的問題。被訪者：這非常棘手，我們也自己采訪了主管，我們也從他們那里得到了同樣的結(jié)果。他們會抱怨區(qū)域經(jīng)理等等，并且會升級到層次構(gòu)造。采訪者：在公司的官僚體系中流行嗎如果它在

16、如此多的國家很常見，那么可以做些什么被訪者：那么可以做很多事情呢我認(rèn)為這是一個隱藏的原因，我不認(rèn)為它在官僚體系中流行很多。我認(rèn)為他們沒有意識到，因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們離開工作時，這不是他們的原因。給。他們不老實(shí)。他們說他們要離開去尋求更多報酬，或者他們因個人原因離開，或者是那種類似的事情。所以我只是覺得他們并沒有意識到這個因素有多重要。因?yàn)榭梢宰龊芏嗍虑?，所以你可以選擇主管的監(jiān)視技能，而不是技術(shù)技能;你可以給他們培訓(xùn) 基本的人員管理技能。采訪者：但是，你看，這個問題，史蒂文，每當(dāng)有人坐在“人事管理，“人力資源關(guān)系，“管理你的員工的課程中，每個人都會說“多大的垃圾“。你知道，兔子兔子瘋了。被訪者：好吧，也許

17、這就是問題所在，它不是垃圾。這是非常非常嚴(yán)重的。每年因?yàn)槿藗冸x開而花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬英鎊和數(shù)百萬英鎊。他們訓(xùn)練了他們，他們選擇了他們，他們花費(fèi)了大量的資金將他們送到那里，然后他們走出了大門。真正的時間讓人們認(rèn)真對待問題。采訪者：最后一個想法是，你什么時候再來看看這個以確定是否有任何改變在你辭職之前被訪者：那是對的。我認(rèn)為這將是一項持續(xù)的研究，我當(dāng)然還有很長的路要走。我想看看各種不同的專業(yè)團(tuán)體，看看他們是如何變化的。這就是我想接下來要做的。采訪者：好的，史蒂文，假設(shè)你沒有辭職去其他地方，請回來談?wù)劯?，絕對引人入勝，非常感謝你。ReadingIn our human nature is a desire

18、 to achieve, to be successful.We all want success.How do we measure success?Can a person have too much success?A little story about a Mexican fisherman illustrates success in a simple life well lived.The businessman was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one f

19、isherman docked.Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tuna.The businessman complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them.The Mexican replied only a little while.The businessman then asked why he didnt stay out longer and catch more fish.The

20、 Mexican said he had enough to support his familys immediate needs.The businessman then asked, but what do you do with the rest of your time? The Mexican fisherman said,I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take a siesta with my wife, Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I

21、 sip wine and play guitar with my amigos; I have a full and busy life, senor.The businessman scoffed,I am a Harvard MBA and I could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds buy a bigger boat.With the proceeds from the bigger boat you could buy several boats; eventually you

22、would have a fleet of fishing boatsInstead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor and eventually open your own cannery.You would control the product, processing and distribution.You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City

23、, then LA and eventually New York City where you would run your expanding enterprise.The Mexican fisherman asked, But senor, how long will this all take?To which the businessman replied, 15-20 years.But what then, senor?The businessman laughed and said, Thats the best part! When the time is right yo

24、u would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become very rich. You would make millions.Millions, senor? Then what?The businessman said, Then you would retire. Move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take a siest

25、a with your wife, stroll to the village in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos.The fisherman, still smiling, looked up and said, Isnt that what Im doing right now?在我們的人性中，我們渴望成功，我們都希望成功。我們?nèi)绾魏饬砍晒σ粋€人能否獲得太多的成功關(guān)于墨西哥漁民的一個小故事說明在一個簡單的生活中取得了成功。那個商人在一個小的沿海墨西哥村莊的碼頭上時，一艘

26、只有一個漁夫的小船?？苛?。在小船里面有幾條大黃鰭金槍魚。這位商人贊揚(yáng)墨西哥人關(guān)于他的魚的質(zhì)量，并問道需要多長時間抓住他們。墨西哥只答復(fù)了一會兒。然后，這位商人問他為什么不再呆更長時間并釣到更多的魚。墨西哥人說他有足夠的錢來支持他家人的迫切需要。然后這位商人問道，但你在剩下的時間里做了什么墨西哥漁民說：“我睡得很晚，有點(diǎn)魚兒，和我的孩子一起玩，和我的妻子瑪麗亞一起睡午覺，每天晚上我都會在那里喝酒，和我的朋友一起彈吉他;我有一個完整的繁忙的生活，傳感器。“這位商人嘲笑道：“我是哈佛大學(xué)的MBA，我可以幫你，你應(yīng)該花更多的時間去釣魚，并用收益購置一艘更大的船。利用大船的收益，你可以買幾艘船;最終你會

27、有一個船隊的漁船而不是把你的漁獲賣給中間商，你會直接賣給加工商，最終翻開你自己的罐頭廠。你將控制產(chǎn)品，加工和分銷。你需要離開這個小的沿海漁村，然后前往墨西哥城市，然后是洛杉磯，最終紐約市，你將在那里經(jīng)營你的企業(yè)?！斑@位墨西哥漁民問道：“但是，傳感器，這一切需要多長時間商人答復(fù)說，“15 - 20年?！暗敲?，傳感器呢商人笑了起來，說：“這是最棒的局部！當(dāng)時機(jī)成熟時，你會宣布上市并將公司股票出售給公眾，并且變得非常富有，你會賺到數(shù)百萬美元?！皵?shù)百萬，先生然后呢“商人說，然后你會退休。一個小型的沿海漁村，你可以睡一會兒，釣一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，和你的孩子一起玩，和你的妻子一起睡午覺，晚上漫步到村莊，在那里喝葡萄

28、酒，和你的朋友一起彈吉他。漁夫仍然微笑著抬頭說道：“那不是我現(xiàn)在正在做的事嗎Watching1.868|6.58|You knew what it was for. Two more weeks and I have enough.6.596|13.47|For what? To chase a stupid dream? Big-time ballplayer in England.13.484|17.98|Come on. Its bullshit. And when you fail. 18.08|19.68|How are you gonna come back with no pap

29、ers?19.694|23.9|Well, I got one chance and you think I should just. What! Give it up for what you do?23.9|26.4|What I do is take care of my family.26.4|31.8|In Mexico, I work construction. And at night, I clean up in a brothel.31.8|34.6|But I save enough to bring us to America.34.588|36.7|And when y

30、our mother walked out on us. 36.7|39.9|No. When she walked out. I hold this family together.39.9|41.2|Leave her out of this. Dad.41.2|44.8|I make enough for this house and now we have our own business.44.8|49.1|Thats how things get better. Thats how you measure a mans life.49.1|54.7|Its your life. N

31、ot mine.54.7|55.5| 70.267|86.494|Good. He doesnt have to hear this. Train ticket to San Diego. Bus ticket to Mexico City.86.508|89.076|Mexico City?89.083|95.776|Yes. You cant fly to London from Los Angeles. Youre illegal.99.106|103.306|This is your ticket. Its dated one week from now.103.313|105.862

32、|Grandma, how did you pay for this?105.87|112.533|Ive worked all my life. I have savings.112.544|118.544|What did you sell? What did you hock?118.557|123.25|Old things, from the past.123.262|125.517|So now do I get a room to myself?125.5|132.3|Come here. Whos gonna help with your homework? Youre not

33、 gonna do it if Im here.132.3|133.4|Hell do it.133.4|137.2|Take a shower before you leave. You smell real bad.137.2|139.8|Am I leaving tonight?139.8|143.4|Sure. Before your father gets home.143.4|148.4|When your mother walked out on us. 148.4|154.2|I promised God Id do everything to help you boys fo

34、llow your dreams.157.8|169.5|You deserve this chance. Santiago. Take it.169.5|170.2| 190.8|195.8|It all comes down to this- the last game of the season-against their main rivals-Liverpool. 195.8|199.054|The next 90 minutes will decide Newcastles fate. 199.05|202.51|Will it be Europe- and all the glo

35、ry that goes with it- next season? 202.51|204.4|If so, they have to win today.208.6|213.6|Private box? Id check your ticket.213.6|216.2|So, Glen, are you single then?227.5|242.0|OK, listen up. Guys. You know what you have to do.279.888|283.3|Sants come on. Sants come on.283.3|285.0| 296.5|300.5|Now.

36、 Newcastle are choosing to start with young Santiago Munez.300.5|303.5|Its only his second-ever appearance for the senior side. 303.5|306.4|I guess theyll be hoping hell produce some of the flair306.4|309.3|that he showed as a substitute at Fulham last week.313.2|327.8|Come on, Sant. Come on, Sant.

37、Go, Santiago.333.5|335.8|It is getting physical down there now. 335.8|338.3|You can feel the determination.338.3|340.4|Both teams really need this win.342.3|344.6|Ive got an airport pickup for you, Gorbon.344.6|347.6|Cannae, Tommy, Im rushed off me feet. Ill get back to you.352.7|357.7|Excuse me, la

38、ds. Room for a littleun. Hows it going? 357.7|359.5|Weve made all the early running.359.5|360.8|How longs it been on?360.8|361.7|A minute.366.4|368.5|Given away by Liverpool 368.5|373.4|and its Alan Shearer looking to organize a counterattack here for Newcastle United. 375.0|377.8|Hes got support to

39、 his right Stephen Carr. 379.9|384.0|Now Dyer taking over. Harris is getting into the middle. 384.0|391.1|Here comes Harris. And a goal. Its Harris.391.1|406.3|Its a dream start for Newcastle. And what a way to answer his critics. Come on.406.3|409.2|(Number ten. Gavin Harris.) 415.1|424.1|Referee h

40、as given the foul. Free kick to Liverpool. And theyve taken it quickly.428.8|438.3|Its a corner. A free header. Liverpool are level.438.3|445.4|(1-1. Goal-scorer for Liverpool. number 25. Igor Biscan. )451.7|454.7|Newcastle have given the ball away yet again.458.9|466.7|Into Baro? Hes got a chance t

41、o shoot here. Oh, its in. Liverpool lead 2-1.473.7|477.4|Theyve conceded two goals in quick succession without reply.477.4|481.8| Thats a devastating blow for Newcastle. Now, can they come back from it? 484.4|489.2|(Goal-scorer for Liverpool, number five, Milan Baro?)489.2|493.9|So, here we go. Seco

42、nd half with Liverpool firmly in the driving seat.493.9|497.7|And that second goal has really knocked the stuffing out of the fans. 503.3|507.8|Its a great chance. Oh, so close. 507.8|511.7|Had that gone in.it would have been Good night. Newcastle.519.1|522.8|Now its Munez. The youngsters got some g

43、reat skill.522.8|526.0|Trying a give-and-go here with Alan Shearer.528.9|530.5|Give it.530.5|544.5|Pass. Yes. Come on, pass. Pass.547.4|550.7|Its a goal. It is 2-2.550.7|567.7|You beauty. We should have a talk about your lad.567.7|569.4|Talk about what, Barry?569.4|572.6|Representation. Its gonna be

44、 a feeding frenzy, gonna be murders. 572.6|573.5|A lot of sharks out there.573.5|575.9|I know. Thats why he signed with me.575.9|578.2|You what?578.8|580.1|Great effort this, by Newcastle.581.1|585.9|But remember, if it stays like this, it will still be Liverpool in Europe next season.585.9|592.6|On

45、ly three minutes to go now and Newcastle are running out of time.592.6|595.5|Theyve got to try and find a winner from somewhere. 597.6|613.2|Come on, come on, come on, come on.613.2|622.3|Let go. Free kick here, in a very dangerous area.622.3|624.9|Get him off. Took him down. Give him a card.624.9|6

46、29.1|Well, a real chance for Newcastle, this. But whos going to take it?632.2|637.6|Hey, Santi. Its yours.637.6|639.7|I hope they know what theyre doing.639.7|644.8|Its young Santiago Munez whos stepping up, with only seconds left to play.644.8|650.1|And he must feel that the hopes of an entire city

47、 are resting on his shoulders.659.8|661.9|Come on, come on, come on.698.3|701.2|And I thought you didnt even like football?701.2|702.0|I know.702.0|710.7|Unbelievable. Newcastles newest and youngest player gives the fans a brand-new song to sing.718.4|721.9|Thats my grandson. His brother.721.9|724.7

48、|Its true, and hes from here. We met his dad.724.7|726.1|How could you?726.1|730.1|He was here for the Fulham game, me darlin. He was over the moon. Wasnt he?730.1|732.0|Dad was here?735.8|739.3|Only seconds to go. Time almost up.766.1|771.3|Santi. Santi. Someone wants to speak to you.773.1|775.3|Ye

49、ah?1.868 | 6.58 |你知道這是什么。再過兩個星期，我就夠了。6.596 | 13.47 |對于什么追逐一個愚蠢的夢想在英格蘭的大型球員。13.484 | 17.98 |加油。這是廢話。當(dāng)你失敗時。18.08 | 19.68 |你將如何回來沒有文件19.694 | 23.9 |那么，我有一次時機(jī)，你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該。什么！放棄你的所作所為23.9 | 26.4 |我所做的是照顧我的家人。26.4 | 31.8 |在墨西哥，我正在施工。晚上，我在一家妓院清理。31.8 | 34.6 |但我足夠存錢把我們帶到美國。34.588 | 36.7 |當(dāng)你的母親走出我們的時候.36.7 | 39.9

50、 |沒有。當(dāng)她走出去。我一起擁有這個家庭。39.9 | 41.2 |讓她離開這個。爸。41.2 | 44.8 |我為這所房子賺夠了錢，現(xiàn)在我們有了自己的事業(yè)。44.8 | 49.1 |這就是事情變得更好的原因。這就是你衡量一個人的生活的方式。49.1 | 54.7 |這是你的生活。不是我的。54.7 | 55.5 |70.267 | 86.494 |好。他不必聽到這個。火車票到圣地亞哥。去墨西哥城的巴士票。86.508 | 89.076 |墨西哥城89.083 | 95.776 |是。你不能從洛杉磯飛往倫敦。你是非法的。99.106 | 103.306 |這是您的機(jī)票。它從現(xiàn)在開場一個星期過去

51、了。103.313 | 105.862 |奶奶，你是怎么付錢的105.87 | 112.533 |我一生都在工作。我有儲蓄。112.544 | 118.544 |你賣了什么你打了什么118.557 | 123.25 |舊的東西，從過去。123.262 | 125.517 |那么現(xiàn)在我有空間給自己了嗎125.5 | 132.3 |過來。誰會幫你做作業(yè)如果我在這里，你不會這樣做。132.3 | 133.4 |他會做的。133.4 | 137.2 |在你離開前洗個澡。你聞起來真的很糟糕。137.2 | 139.8 |我今晚要離開嗎139.8 | 143.4 |當(dāng)然。你父親回家之前。143.4 | 1

52、48.4 |當(dāng)你的母親走出我們的時候。148.4 | 154.2 |我容許上帝，我會盡一切努力幫助你的男孩追隨你的夢想。157.8 | 169.5 |你應(yīng)該得到這個時機(jī)。圣地亞哥。拿去。169.5 | 170.2 |190.8 | 195.8 |這一切都?xì)w結(jié)為本賽季的最后一場比賽 - 與主要對手利物浦的對決。195.8 | 199.054 |接下來的90分鐘將決定紐卡斯?fàn)柕拿\(yùn)。199.05 | 202.51 |下個賽季是否會是歐洲和所有榮耀202.51 | 204.4 |如果是這樣，他們必須贏得今天。208.6 | 213.6 |私人盒子我會檢查你的票。213.6 | 216.2 |那么，格

53、倫，你是單身嗎227.5 | 242.0 |好的，聽好了。伙計們。你知道你必須做什么。279.888 | 283.3 | Sants來了。桑特來了。283.3 | 285.0 |296.5 | 300.5 |現(xiàn)在。紐卡斯?fàn)栠x擇從年輕的圣地亞哥穆涅斯開場。300.5 | 303.5 |這只是他第二次出現(xiàn)在高級方面。303.5 | 306.4 |我想他們會希望他會產(chǎn)生一些天賦306.4 | 309.3 |他上周在富勒姆表現(xiàn)為替補(bǔ)。313.2 | 327.8 |加油，Sant。來吧，桑特。去吧，圣地亞哥。333.5 | 335.8 |它現(xiàn)在正在物理化。335.8 | 338.3 |你可以感受到?jīng)Q心。338.3 | 340.4 |兩支球隊都需要這場勝利。342.3 | 344.6 |我有一個機(jī)場接載你，Gorbon。344.6 | 347.6 | Cannae，湯米，我匆忙離開了我的腳。我會盡快給您回