同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

1、清華在線2008年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案PaperOne試卷一PartIDialogueCommunication（10minutes。points）SectionADialogueCompletionDirections：Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDChoosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorresp

2、ondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1A：Bob,wouldyoumindturningdowntheTValittle?ImtalkingonthephoneandImhavingahardtimehearingB：A.Pleaseforgiveme.BOhsure!ImsorryaboutthatCYoushouldhavetoldmeearlierDImsorrytohearaboutit.答案:B講解:A說(shuō),Bob,你介童把電視開(kāi)小點(diǎn)兒聲音嗎？我在打電話,很費(fèi)

3、勁兒才能挺淸楚對(duì)方說(shuō)什么。B表示.當(dāng)然可以,很不好意思。2A：Hi.Imyourneighborin405nextdoorImSunnyChanB：A.Imovedhereaboutaweekago.BHopewecouldbecomegoodneighborsCHi!EvervonehereseemsveryfriendlyDJillKingston.Nicetom皀etyou答案:D講解：這是兩個(gè)鄰居第一次見(jiàn)而，互相自我介紹的場(chǎng)景3A：Couldyourunmeovertotheoffice?Imlate.MydockmustbeslowB：A.YesnevermindIwouldrath

4、ergiveyoualiftBAllrightButyoushouldbuyanewclock.C1工SmypleasureMayIhelpyoufixyourclocktoo?DYeah.Illbegladtodropyouoffonmywaytowork答案:D講解：A說(shuō)，您能捎我去辦公室嗎？我晚點(diǎn)了，我的祓肯定慢了。B祓示，當(dāng)然.很高興順路送您去上班。dropofftransitivetotakesomeonebycartoaplaceandleavethemthere,especiallyonyourwaytoanotherplaceJustdropmehereIcanwalkther

5、estoftheway.4.A：I*msorryHesnotinhisofficeB：A.AreyouSurehewillbebacksoon?BWouldyouliketoleaveamessage?CCanyoutakeamessageforme?DShallIcallhimsometimelater?答案:C講解:這是一個(gè)打電話的場(chǎng)景。A說(shuō),不好意思，他不在辦公室。B于是說(shuō),您能幫我捎話嗎?D看似有道理.但是不如C更好。什么時(shí)候給他打電話.不是關(guān)6L關(guān)鍵是找到他或者把有關(guān)信息告訴他。Imsorry,shesoutrightnow,canItakeamessage(foryou)?5A：D

6、oyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?B：A.OfcoursenotmakeyourselfathomeBOh.it*sverykindofyoutodosoCIIIbehappyifIcanbeofanyhelpDYes,it*sprettywarminhere答案:A講解：Doyoumind句型，介意是Y皀s,不介意是No/NotSectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections：Inthissectionyouwillread5ShortconversationsbetweenamanandawomanAttheendofeachconvers

7、ationthereisaquestionfollowedby4chocicesmarkedA,B,C,andDChoosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET6Man：BobandSueseemneverdisciplinetheirdaughter.Shesrealnuts.Woman：Theyarekeptinthedarkabouttheird

8、aughter*Sbehavioratschool.Question：WhatcanwelearnaboutBobandSue*Sdaughter?AShelikestoeatnutsBSheisself-disciplinedCShebehavesbadlyatschool.DSheenjoysleavingherparentsinthedark答案:C講解:男士說(shuō),Bob和Sue好像從來(lái)都不管教他們的女兒.她簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)小瘋丫頭。女士說(shuō)，他們對(duì)于女兒在學(xué)校里的所作所為簡(jiǎn)直一無(wú)所知。Nuts:crazyAreyounuts?Imgoingtogonuts(=becomecrazy)ifIdo

9、ntfindanewjobsoon.Turnthatradiooff.Itsdrivingmenuts(=annoyingmeverymuch).inthedarkknowingnothingaboutsomethingimportant,becauseyouhavenotbeentoldaboutitWereinthedarkjustasmuchasyouare.7Woman：Now.Richardwouldyoucaretoexplainhowtheanswerstothetestquestionsappearedonyourdesk?Man：Icall*t.ProfessorHarley

10、.SomeonemusthaveleftthemonmydeskQuestion：Whatistheman*sproblem?A.HeissuspectedofcheatingBHelefttheanswersonhisdeskCHedoesr/tknowhowtoexplainDHedidn*tknowtheanswerstothequestions答案:A講解：學(xué)生考試場(chǎng)景，懷預(yù)作弊8.Woman：Don*tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledownMan：Iwon*tIIIkeepyoupostedQuestion：Whatdoesthemanmean?A.

11、IIwritetothewomanBHe，IItellthewomanhisnewaddressCHeIIvisitthewomanonceinawhileDHeIIchatwiththewomanonthephone答案：A講解：搬家寫(xiě)信場(chǎng)景dropsomebodyaline/notetowriteashortlettertosomeoneDropusalinetoletusknowhowyouregettingon.keepsomebodyposted(onsth.)spokentoregularlytellsomeonethemostrecentnewsaboutsomething11k

12、eepyoupostedonhisprogress.9Man：Betty,howwasyourtriptothemuseumwithTomthisafternoon?Woman：Don*taskmeQuestion:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Somethingaboutthemuseuminterestedher.BSomethingwaswrongwiththetripCShedoesntknowanythingaboutthemuseumDShedoesntwanttoanswerthemansquestion答案：B講解：女士的回答Dontaskme表示有難言之隱,t

13、rip,museum都是表面信息Betty應(yīng)該F午和Tom不太愉快,這才是關(guān)鍵。10Man：Hey,MaryIwasinvitedtobeajudgefortheMissAmericaBeautyContestWoman：Oh.really?ComeonyourepullingmylegQuestion：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasnochancetowin.BThemanisencouragingherCShellattendthecontestDThemanistryingtofoolher答案：D講解：舅士說(shuō)，瑪麗.我被邀請(qǐng)去做美國(guó)小姐選美大賽的評(píng)委了。女士

14、說(shuō),真的?得了吧,你和我開(kāi)玩笑呢吧。pullsomebody*slegtotellsomeonesomethingthatisnottrue,asajokeIhaven*twon,haveI?You*repullingmylegPartIIVocabulary(10minutes.10points)SectionADirections：Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlinedChooseheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,BrCandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningo

15、fthesentenceThenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11Thesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-timeA.explainBdenyCconsiderDrecognize答案：C講解:allowfor估計(jì)到，考慮到；對(duì)留有余地12Britishscientistshavefoundhowtodiagnosethedisease,which

16、causeslossofmemoryandpersonalitychangeA.controlBdetermineCpreventDtreat(治療cure)答案:Bdiagnose:tofindoutwhatillnesssomeonehas,orwhatthecauseofafaultis,afterdoingtests,examinationsetcdeterminede下來(lái)+termine邊界：約束v.決定，確定，測(cè)定，使卜定決心,律使終止13Witnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceag

17、ainsthim.A.fixup安排，修補(bǔ)B.takeup從爭(zhēng)C.packup打包.整理D.makeup編造答案:D講解:fabricatevt.制作，構(gòu)成，捏造，偽造虛構(gòu)toinventastory,pieceofinformationetcinordertodeceivesomeoneThepolicewereaccusedoffabricatingevidence.14.Soinsteadwespentthewholeafternoonhangingaroundinthegorgeousautumnsun.A.goldenBbeautifulCwarmDshining答案:B(thewh

18、oleafternoon)講解:gorgeousgoodweatherbeautiful/gorgeous/gloriousextremelybeautifulorattractiveWhatdoyouthinkofmynewflatmate?*Hesabsolutelygorgeous!Youlookgorgeous,Maria.seeusagenotebeautifulextremelypleasantorenjoyable-synonymlovelyagorgeouscakeThehotelroomhadagorgeousview.15IcouIdntworkoutwhyanyonewo

19、uldinventsomethingsoboring.AdrawupBbringaboutCputforwardDfigureout答案:D講解：worksomethingoutUNDERSTANDStothinkaboutsomethingandmanagetounderstanditTheplotisverycomplicated-itlltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.Figureout:tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydoWomen.Ijustcantfigurethemout.16Youcaneasilyfindou

20、tthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyouremployerA.loose松的B.effective有效的C.elastic彈性的D.resourceful資源豐富足智多謀答案:C講解：flexibleaperson,planetcthatisflexiblecanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation-oppositeinflexibleWecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoed

21、ucation.elasticasystemorplanthatiselasticcanchangeorbechangedeasilyDemandforthistypeofholidaywillprobablybefairlyelastic.17.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesforgovernmentofficialsgrantsBrightsCadvantagesDinterests答案:B講解:Privilegecountableaspecialadvantagethatisgive

22、nonlytoonepersonorgroupofpeopleHehadnospecialprivilegesandwastreat皀djustlikeeveryotherprisoner.privilegeoftheprivilegeofagoodeducationrightsomethingthatyouaremorally;legally,orofficiallyallowedtodoorhavebasic/equal/human/civilrights18WillAmericansgoforAT&TsplanofpushingthewirelessservicesintheU.S.?A

23、.supportBadopt采取.選擇Chinder阻僞Dattack攻擊，批評(píng)attackedtheidea答案：D(push)講解:GofortoattackorcriticizesomeoneThedogsuddenlywentforma.CHOOSERtochoosesomethingIthinkIllgoforthechocolatecake.19Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents,ineffect,auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.A.inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之Binparticular特別Cinfac

24、tDinturn輪流答案:C講解:ineffectusedwhenyouaredescribingwhatyouseeastherealfactsofasituationIneffect,wellbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.20TheweekendeventwillbecentredaroundWyeCollegeinAshford,Kent,buttheoutingtothedocksshouldbethehighlight.A.climax高潮.頂點(diǎn)Bpleasure快樂(lè)Cexpectation期望Dsurprise答案：A講解：highlightcou

25、ntablethemostimportantinteresting,orenjoyablepartofsomethingsuchasaholiday,performance,orsportscompetitionhighlightofThatweekendinVenicewasdefinitelythehighlightofourtrip.highlightfromAt11.30wellbeshowinghighlightsfromtheThirdRoundoftheFACup.SectionBDirections：Inthissection,thereare10incompletesente

26、ncesForeachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceThenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachinescoringANSWERSHEET21TheninJune1967thecountrydiplomaticrelationswithIsraelaftertheoutbreakoftheSixDayWar.brokeaway(from)BbrokeoffCc

27、utout剪裁.取代Dcutdown削減答案：B講解：breaksomethingofftoendarelationshipShebrokeofftheirengagementonlyafewweeksbeforetheywereduetobemarried.TheUShasbrokenoffdiplomaticrelationswiththeregime.22EveryonehasfacedtheembarrassingofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiterortaxidriverincidentBeventC.dilemmaDmenace威脅答案:C講解：D

28、ilemmaasituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo,becauseallthechoicesseemequallygoodorequallybadamoraldilemmainadilemmaIminadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.23TheschoolarrangedroadtripappearstothespringbreakA.conformto符合，逍照Bcoi

29、ncidewithCconsistin存在于Dcollidewith沖突答案：B(appearto)講解：Coincidewithtohappenatthesametimeassomethingelse,especiallybychanceWhenourvacationscoincided,weoftenholidayedtogether.24.ThenewairportterminalissuretothedevelopmentoftourismA.imitateHl仿B.fascinate著迷Cimpose征稅.強(qiáng)加Dfacilitate使容易答案:D講解：facilitatetomake

30、iteasierforaprocessoractivitytohappenComputerscanbeusedtofacilitateIanguagelearning.25TheHuntingtonLibraryhasancollectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsofBritishandAmericanhistoryandliteratureintensive強(qiáng)烈的.軸深的Bintentional故總:的（N）CextensiveDextensional外延的答案:C講解:extensivelargeinsize,amount,ordegreeThehousesta

31、ndsinextensivegrounds.26InflationwillreachitshighestinadecadeacrossmostofAsiathisyear,threateningtorecentproductivitygainsA.reverse相反.顛倒B.reserve儲(chǔ)備預(yù)留C.retrieveDrevise校正，修訂答案:C講解:retrieveTobringbackagain;reviveorrestore.審新恢復(fù)：使復(fù)蘇或恢復(fù)27.ThosegovernmentswillprovidebigfoodandfuelaccordingtotheAsianDevelop

32、mentBankA.substitutes代替品Bsubstances物質(zhì)Csubsequences后繼.后果Dsubsidies答案:D講解:governments,theADBSubsidies補(bǔ)助金津貼moneythatispaidbyagovernmentororganizationtomakepriceslower,reducethecostofproducinggoodsetctrade/agriculturalsubsidiesetcinternationaldisagreementovertradesubsidies28Inmildwintersapplebudsbeganto

33、breaksoonafterChristmasleavingthemtofrostdamageA.reluctant勉強(qiáng)的B.tough強(qiáng)換的Chostile敵對(duì)的D.vulnerable易受攻擊的答案:D講解:vulnerableaplace,thing,orideathatisvulnerableiseasytoattackorcriticizevulnerabletoThefortwasvulnerabletoattackfromthenorth.Theirtheorieswerebadlythoughtoutandveryvulnerabletoridicule.29Whatishap

34、peningisasurvival-of-the-fitteststraggleaffectingsmallerfactoriesinrelativelylow-techlabor-intensiveindustries.A.primarily主要地Brationally理性地Cprimitively初地Drespectively分別地答案:A講解：primarilymainlyTheadvertisementisaimedprimarilyatchildren.30Atraditionalcritichastheadvantageofbeingabletostandardsandvalues

35、inheritedfromthepastA.turnup找到,til現(xiàn)B.turnover|J反復(fù)考慮c.turnto變成.致力于Dturnin上交答案:C講解：TurnoverTothinkabout;consider:考慮：思考：Sheturnedovertheprobleminhermind.她仔細(xì)考慮了這個(gè)問(wèn)題PanlllReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)Directions：Thereare5passagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.

36、Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneThejobwasdone,anditwastimeforalastcigaretteEddiebegantappingthepocketsofhisoveralls,lookingforthenewpacketofMarlborohehadboughtthat

37、morning.ItwasnotthereItwasasheswungaroundtolookinhistoolboxforthecigarettesthatEddiesawthelumpRightinthemiddleofthebrandnewbrightredcarpetthereWasalumpAlumpthesizeofapacketofcigarettesvedoneitagain!*saidEddieallgrilyveleftthecigarettesunderthecarpet!Hehaddonethisoncebeforeandtakingupandrefittingthec

38、arpethadtakenhimtwohoursEddiewasdeterminedthathewasnotgoingtospendanothertwohoursinthishouseHedecidedtogetridofthelumpanotherwayItwouldmeanwastingagoodpacketofcigarettes,nearlyfull,butanythingwasbetterthantakingupthewholecarpetandfittingitagainHeturnedtohistoolboxforalargehammer.Eddiedidntwanttodama

39、gethecarpetitselfrsohetookablockofwoodandplaceditontopofthelumpThenhebegantobeattheblockofwoodashardashecould.Hekeptbeating,hopingMrsVanbrughwouldn*thearthenoiseandcometoseewhathewasdoingItwouldbedifficulttoexplainwhyhewashammeringthemiddleofherbeautifulnewcarpet-*ThelumpwasbeginningtoflattenoutAfte

40、rthreeorfourminutes,thejobWasfinallyfinishedEddiepickeduphistools,andbegantowalkouttohiscarMrsVanbrughaccompaniedhim.SheseemedalittleworriedaboutsomethingYoungman.whileyouwereworkingtodayyoudidn，tbyanychanceseeanysignofArmanddidyou?ArmandismybirdIlethimoutofhiscage,yousee.thismorningandhe*Sdisappear

41、edHelikestowalkaroundthehouse,andheusuallyjustcomesbacktohiscageafteranhourorsoandgetsrightinOnlytodayhedidn*tcomebackHeSneverdonesuchathingbefore,it*SmostpeculiarNo.madam.Ihaven*tseenhimanywhere.*saidEddieashereachedtostarttheCarAndhesawhispacketofMarlborocigarettesonthepanel,wherehehadleftitatlunc

42、htime.Andherememberedthelumpinthecarpet-解析：這篇文章全是細(xì)節(jié)題浪據(jù)題I的順序4汶章中一找出。見(jiàn)同等學(xué)力閱讀技巧講義第1頁(yè)，快速解題法的基本法則1小閱讀理解中題目的順序和文章中段落的順序是基木一致的。在文章中尋找依抑;。31WhatdidEddieWanttodowhenhehadfinishedfittingthecarpet?Tohaveacigarette.BTohammerthecarpetflatToputbackhistools.Tostartworkinthediningroom答案:A32Whydidn*tEddietakeoutthet

43、hingunderthecmget?Itwasimpossibleforhimtotakeupthecarpetonceitwasfitted.BHedidn*tneedthecigarettesbecausehehadsomemoreintheCarC.Itwouldtaketoolongtotakeupthecarpetandrefitit.DHeintendedtocomebackandremovethelumpthenextday.答案:C33WhatdidEddiedowiththehammer?Hedrovenailsintothelump.BHefixedhistoolboxCH

44、eretiredthecarpetD.Heflattenedthelump.答案:D34.Mrs.Vanbrughworriedthat.herpetwasnowheretobefoundBfittingthecarpetwouldbeexpensiveCEddiewouldsmokeinthehouseDEddiehadntdoneaproperjob答案:A35Whatwasreallyunderthecarpet?AThepacketofcigarettesBEddie*Shammer.C.AlumpofwoodDThemissingpet.答案:DPassageTwoIftwoscie

45、ntistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewillstillbedrivinggasoline-poweredcars50yearsfromnow;givingoutheat-trappingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere-andyetthatcarbondioxidewillnotcontributetoglobalwarming.Thescientists.FJeffreyMartinandWilliamL.KubicJr.,（解析：題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的人名可以跳過(guò)不讀。見(jiàn)同等學(xué)力閱讀技巧講義第1頁(yè),快

46、速解題法的基本法則12：大寫(xiě)單詞或者是地名、恬名、人名.通常町以跳過(guò)不讀.如果題目中til現(xiàn)則特別關(guān)注o）areproposingaconcept,whichtheyhavepatrioticallynamedGreenFreedom,forremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasolineTheideaissimple.Airwouldbeblownoveraliquidsolutionwhichwouldabsorbthecarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxidewouldthenbeextracteda

47、ndsubjectedtochemicalreactionsthatwouldturnitintofuel.Althoughtheyhavenotyetbuiltafuelfactory,orevenasmallprototypethescientistssayitisallbasedonexistingtechnology.“Everythingintheconcepthasbeenbuilt,isoperatingorhasaclosecousinthatisoperating”DrMartinsaid.Theproposaldoesnotviolateanylawsofphysics,a

48、ndotherscientistshaveindependentlysuggestedsimilarideasIntheeffortstoreducehumanitysemissionsofcarbondioxide,threesolutionshavebeenoffered：hydrogen-poweredcars,electriccarsandbiofuels.Biofuelsaregasolinesubstitutesproducedfromplantslikecornorsugarcane.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow,butgrowingcr

49、opsforfueltakesupwidestripsofland.Hydrogen-poweredCarsemitnocarbondioxide,butproducinghydrogenrequiresenergy,andifthatenergycomesfromcoal-firedpowerplantsthentheproblemhasnotbeensolved.Theproblemwithelectriccarsisthattheyhavetypicallybeenlimitedtoarangeoftensofmilesasopposedtothehundredsofmilesthatc

50、anbedrivenonatankofgasGasolineitturnsout.isanalmostidealfuel（exceptthatitproducescarbondioxide）IfitCanbemadeOUtofcarbondioxideintheair;theLosAlamosconceptmaymeanthereislittlereasontoswitch,afterall“It，sdefinitelyworthpursuing.saidMartinI.Hoffert（解析:題目（39題中出現(xiàn)的人命要特別關(guān)注。見(jiàn)同等學(xué)力閱讀技巧講義第1頁(yè)快速解題法的基本法則12大寫(xiě)草詞或者是

51、地名.書(shū)名、人名.通?？梢蕴^(guò)不讀，如果題目中出現(xiàn),則特別關(guān)注）aprofessorofphysicsatNewYorkUniversity“Ithasacoupleofpiecestoitthatareinteresting”O(jiān)therscientistsalsosaidtheproposallookedpromisingbutcouldnotevaluateitfullybecausethedetailshadnotbeenpublishedWhatismostremarkableabouttheproposal,madebythetwoscientists?Itisgivenapatri

52、oticname.Nolawofphysicsisviolated.ItisbasedonexistingtechnologyCarbondioxideCanbeconvertedintofuel答案:DWhatisthebiggestproblemwithhydrogen-poweredcars?ThereisnocheapsourceofhydrogenTheremightbeasafetyprobleminhydrogenproductionCTheymaystillbeacauseofglobalwarmingDTheyarenotsuitableforIong-distancetra

53、vel.答案:C38Ifwhatisproposedbythetwoscientistsbecomestrue,.airpollutionwill,becomeathingofthepasttherewillbenoneedforgasolinesubstitutespeoplewillbeabletousemuchcheaperenergytherewillbenomorebiofuel-poweredvehicles答案:BWhichofthefollowingCallbestdescribetheattitudeofMartinIHofferttotheproposal?Indiffer

54、entB.Positive.CSuspiciousDCritical.解析：這是-逍涉及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題.見(jiàn)同等學(xué)力閱讀技巧講義第1頁(yè)，快速解題法的基本法則1.2。答案:BThepassageismainlywrittentoA.introduceanewconceptBcomparedifferentenergysourcesCstresstheimportanceofgasolineDdiscusssolutionstoglobalwarming答案:APassageThreeInherinternationalbestsellingTalktotheHand,authorLynneTru

55、ss,arguesthatcommoncourtesiessuchassaying“Excusemearepracticallyextinct.Therearecertainlyplentywhowouldagreewithher.Isitreallytrue?WedecidedtofindoutbyexperimentsIndozensofAmericancities,ourreportersperformedtwoexperim6rits：Mdoortests”(wouldanyoneholdoneopenforthem?)：and44documentdrops(who-wouldhelp

56、themretrieveapileofMaccidentally*droppedpapers?).Alongtheway,thereportersencounteredalltypes：menandwomenofdifferentraces,ages,professions,andincomelevels.While90percentofthepeoplepassedthedoortest,only55percentpassedthedocumentdrop.Arepeoplelesslikelytohelpotherswhendoingsotakesextraeffortortime?Not

57、always,hereportersfound.Takethepregnantwomanwhothoughtnothingofbendingdowntohelpuswithourpapers.OrthewomannamedLizwhobalancedtwocoffeesherkeysandherwalletonatakeouttraywithonehandwhilepickinguppapersoffthewetpavementwiththeotherHerreasonforhelping?“Iwasthere,”shesaidOverall,menwerethemostwillingtohe

58、lp,especiallywhenitcametodocumentdropsInthose,menofferedaid63percentofthetime,comparedto47percentamongwomenOfcourse,menwerententirelydemocraticaboutwhomthey*dhelp.Allofthemheldthedoorforthefemalereporter,andweremorethantwiceaslikelytohelpherpickupfallenpapersthantheyweretohelpourmalereporterByfar,th

59、emostcommonreasonpeoplecitedforbeingwillingtogooutoftheirwaytohelpotherswastheirupbringing.TtSthewayIwasraisedsaidoneyoungwomanwhoheldadooropendespitestrugglingwithherumbrellaonarainydayinBrooklynWerealizethisisntarigorousscientificstudy,butwebelieveitisareasonablereal-worldtestofgoodmannersaroundth

60、eglobe.Anditscomfortingtoknowthatinaplacewheremillionsofpeoplepushoneanothereachdaytogetahead,theyreabletodoitwithasmileHey,iftheyCanmakeniceheretheycanmakeniceanywhere.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordtodescribetheexperiments?A.ScientificBBiasedCRevolutionaryDRealistic.解析：根抑;文章鼓后一段第一句做出選擇。見(jiàn)2008年同等學(xué)力