專題04非謂語動詞之現(xiàn)在分詞（知識串講名校最新真題100題）

1、專題04非謂語動詞之現(xiàn)在分詞（知識串講+名校最新真題）動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞語態(tài)形式時態(tài)形式主動被動一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done.動詞-ing形式作主語（doing/being done作主語不表示正在進行，只表示主/被動）動名詞短語作主語時，可以直接放在句首。謂語動詞常常用單數(shù)，但表示多于一個的概念時，謂語動詞 那么用復(fù)數(shù)。Playing cellphone games is his favourite.玩手機游戲是他的最愛。Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to

2、 read short stories.跳舞和溜冰是我的愛好，同時我也喜歡讀短篇小說。Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.當(dāng)眾被人嘲笑讓我感到尷尬。（2）有時用 it 作形式主語，常用于 It is/was a waste （of.）/no use/no good doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.想要說服這樣一個固執(zhí)的人是沒有什么用處的。.動詞-ing形式作賓語（doing/being done作賓語不表示正在進行，只表示主/被動）

3、動詞-ing形式可以作介詞的賓語I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.我通過做力所能及的家務(wù)活幫助媽媽。注意：以下短語中to都是介詞be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 object to 反對 devote oneself to 致力于 stick to 堅持 pay attention to 注意 look forward to期盼 adapt to適應(yīng) adjust to （使）適應(yīng)于 owe.to歸咎于 be addicted to對上癮動詞-ing形式可以作某些及物動詞的賓語，只跟動名詞（doing）作賓語的動詞有

4、：mind（介意），miss（錯過），mention（提至lj）, enjoy（喜歡），escape（逃避），practise（練習(xí)），postpone（推遲），permit（允 許）,suggest（建議）,stand（bear, tolerate）（忍受），consider（考慮），keep（保持），avoid（防止），admit（成認）, advise（建議），allow（允許），appreciate（感激），risk（冒險），resist（抵抗），recommend（建議），finish（完成），forbid（禁 止）,imagine（想象），dislike（不喜歡）,delay（延遲

5、），quit（放棄）,deny（否認）The thief kept running to avoid/escape being caught by the police.小偷不停地跑以防止/逃避被警察抓住。小湯姆正考慮放棄練習(xí)拉小提琴，因為他的鄰居難以忍受每天聽到這噪音。前幾天，她容許每周給湯姆10 美元如果他放棄練琴的話。湯姆想象著有很多錢，忍不住接受了她的建議。.動詞-ing形式作表語（l）doing作表語表示籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的概念。（此時doing名詞意義較強，doing/beingdone作表語不表示正在 進行，只表示主/被動）My hobby is reading books.我的興趣愛

6、好是讀書。如果是和情緒相關(guān)的動詞-ing形式那么形容詞意義較強，表示“令人的”，往往物作主語。如:amazing, boring, confusing, disappointing, exciting, frightening 等等。The news is surprising.這那么消息令人吃驚。.動詞-ing形式作定語（當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動關(guān)系且動作正在進行時，用doing；當(dāng)被修飾的 名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表示分詞動作正在進行時，用being done）（1）單個的動詞-ing形式作定語，放在被修飾詞之前。falling leaves正在落下的樹葉a sleeping ch

7、ild睡著的孩子a swimming pool游泳池（動名詞可置于名詞前作定語，表示被修飾的名詞的用途和性能）.動詞-ing形式作狀語Walking in the street, I came across an old friend.走在大街上，我碰到一個老朋友。已經(jīng)排了兩小時的隊，這個老人變得不耐煩了。.動詞-ing形式作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語與賓語補足語之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為“ + sb./sth.+doing?？?以用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞（短語）有：“一感一抓一發(fā)現(xiàn)，二聽四讓和五看（feel, catch, find, listen to/hear, have/keep/g

8、et/leave, see/watch/Iook at/observe/notice）When I left school, I saw them playing basketball on the playground.當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時，我看到他們在操場上打籃球。一、單項選擇（2022廣東華南師大附中高一階段練習(xí)）Filled team spirit, they act as a whole, alwaysfor glory.A. with; aimingB. by; aimedC. of; aimD. in; are aimed（2021 廣東人大附中深圳學(xué)校高一期中）The univers

9、ities have expanded,more students to have the chance of higher education.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. it allows（2022天津市紅橋區(qū)教師開展中心高一期末）Maybe he was carried miles into space,the worlds first astronaut.A. becomesB. becameC. becomingD. to becomeAnd when he saw the mists from the river and the mount

10、ain tops by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.A. had risen, had surroundedB. being risen, were surroundedC. rising, surroundedD. rising, being surroundedHow would you feel if to a new town meant losing track your friends?A. moving; inB. moved; ofC. moving; ofD. moved; inherself with routine o

11、ffice tasks, Betty didnt have the time to spend a day with her kids.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To occupythe news, they got excited.A. To hearB. HearingC. HeardD. To have heard（2021 上海黃7甫高期末） With our environment for the worse, people are becoming increasinglyworried about their physi

12、cal health.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. is changing（2021 天津靜海一中高一階段練習(xí)）Finding the employer in the office made the manager ratherangry.A. to smokeB. having smokedC. smokedD. smoking（2021 天津二十中高一階段練習(xí)）I stood for a minute them and then went to greet them.A. watchesB. am watchingC. watchD. watchi

13、ng（2021 江西省遂川中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）the teachefs voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.A. HeardB. They heardC. To hearD. Hearing（2021 天津市實驗中學(xué)濱海學(xué)校高一期中）With Chinese New Year, preparations are underway （在進彳亍中）around the world, including London and San Francisco.A. to approachB. approachedC. having approachedD. a

14、pproaching（2021 吉林長春北師大附屬學(xué)校高一期中）When he woke up, he found himself in the streetand surrounded by a group of children.A. lieB. lyingC. layD. laying（2021 天津中高期中）With the final examination, we are busy going over what weve learned this semester.A , to approachB. having approachedC. approachedD. approac

15、hing（2021吉林長春市第二十中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）The little boy sat under the tree,a storybook.A , readB. is readingC. to readD. reading（2021 天津天津高一期中）at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A. LookB. To lookC. LookedD. Looking（2021 廣東深圳市南頭中學(xué)高一期中）back on my high school life, the most important

16、 advice rd give is these wonderful words from the writer.A. To lookB. LookingC. LookD. Looked（2021黑龍江,安達市高級中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A. New-built; turningB. Newly-built; turnsC. New-built; turnsD. Newly-built; turning（2021 ,黑龍江安達市高級中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）I dont know wh

17、y they had the light all day long.A. burningB. burntC. to burnD. burn（2021 天津三中高一期中）in the queue, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money at home.A , To waitB. To have waitedC. WaitingD. Having waited（2021 福建廈門雙十中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）their sons response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one

18、 and had it delivered at once.A. Having nor receivedB. Not having receivedC. Not receivingD. Not received（2021上海華東師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）The 1920s ushered in the area of the motor star, thus greatly the amount of time it took people to travel to work.A. reducedB. being reducedC. to reduceD. reducing（2021

19、上海華東師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Lions to the cat family aregeographically distributed in mostly sub-Saharan east and southern Africa.A. belongedB. to belongC. having belongedD. belonging（2021 上海華東師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Although no deaths alligatorattacks in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reported injuries

20、 last month.A. resulting in. were reportedB. resulted in. were reportedC. resulting from .have been reportedD. resulted from .have been reported（2021 廣東廣州高一階段練習(xí)）With trees, bushes, and colorful flowers along the riversides,the park last year shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.A. gr

21、own, accomplished;B. growing, accomplishing;C. to grow, to accomplish;D. growing, accomplished（2021 天津北京師范大學(xué)靜海附屬學(xué)校高一階段練習(xí)）Whats more, when the meal, you need to avoid making a noise.A. enjoyingB. to enjoyC. enjoyD. enjoyed（2021 天津靜海一中高一階段練習(xí)）their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall

22、.A. FollowingB. FollowC. FollowedD. Having followed（2021 天津高一期末）When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the doorA. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting（2021 甘肅蘭州 市第二十七中學(xué)高一期末）The man at the meeting is the one on theground.A. referred to; lyingB. referred;

23、lyingC. referring to; layD. referring; laid（2021 全國高一單元測試）He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to traveLC. traveledD. traveling二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（2022江蘇常熟中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）He was busy writing a story, only（stop） once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（2022,江蘇常熟中學(xué)高一階

24、段練習(xí)）Most of the foresfs nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus（allow） them to grow at an amazing speed.（2022江蘇常熟中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）No doubt（draw） on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was at that time.（2022四川成都外國語學(xué)校高一階段練習(xí)）（receive） no reply, he decided to

25、 write another letter to the university about his application.（2022四川成都外國語學(xué)校高一階段練習(xí)）（equip） himself with much knowledge and experience, Mr.Wang is popular with all the students.（2022重慶高一期末）All the Chinese athletes（compete） at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were treated as heroes when they came back.（20

26、21 黑龍江大慶一中高一階段練習(xí)）She felt nervous with so many people（look） at her.（2021 重慶市第七中學(xué)校高一階段練習(xí)）The old building（date） back to the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.（2021 上海南洋中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）On the bank of the river, we found him（lie） on a beach.（2022江蘇無錫市教育科學(xué)研究院高一期末）Some drivers of e-bikes come and go in all dir

27、ections,(ignore) the traffic lights and other vehicles.(2021 黑龍江哈九中高一期末)This is the first full moon of the new year,(represent) unity andperfection.42.（2022全國高一課時練習(xí)）Do you have any difficulty(express) yourself in English?43.（2022.全國.高一課時練習(xí)）The house(build)there now will be a shop.44.（2022.全國.高一課時練習(xí)）

28、(see) a large cake flying through the air, the driver pulled up quickly.45.（2022全國高一課時練習(xí)）(look) at the picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days.46.（2022全國高一課時練習(xí)）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,(say) thatI had a talent for football.47. （2022全國高一課時練習(xí)）Everyone was

29、 silent,(wait) to see who would be called upon to readhis or her paragraph aloud.The man left us(stand)alone, unable to find any help.(miss)the bus, we had to walk home.Not(know)how to do it, he turned to the engineer for help.When I saw the dog(beat)by several boys, I came up to stop them.The stude

30、nt(talk)with the foreigners over there is my brother.(watch)the play,she couldnt keep back her tears.I saw a stranger(come)into the managers office.As he was thinking, the mixture thickened. He stared impatiently at it,(wait) for the shape of the animal that would shortly emerge.Our car was caught i

31、n a traffic jam,(cause) the delay.(2022黑龍江哈師大附中高期末)When the Internet became popular, I remember(strike) by how much the world was not the way we thought it was.(detect) by the device, the man was diagnosed with heart attack.(2020全國高一課時練習(xí))They stood on the stage,(wave) their hands to the audience.(20

32、20甘肅蘭州一中高一期末)With so many things(fill) my mind, I felt very anxious and almost broke down.(2020黑龍江大慶實驗中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí))We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun (shine) brightly.(2020全國高一課時練習(xí))The old man sold the house (belong to) him at a low price.(2020山東濟寧市實驗中學(xué)高一開學(xué)考試)The hospital has re

33、cently bought new medicalequipment,(allow) more patients to be well treated.(2020山東濟寧市實驗中學(xué)高一開學(xué)考試)(see) the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.(2020江西新余高一期末)As is known to all, China is a country(belong) to the third world.(2020山東濟寧市實驗中學(xué)高一開學(xué)考試)Jim

34、 has retired, but he still remembers the happytime(spend) with his students.With so many people (help) us, we are sure to finish it on time.When(apply) for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.(2022全國高課時練習(xí))The old man sat down and looked around at the restaurant,(wonder) if his fri

35、end had arrived.(2022福建省連城縣第一中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí))The old house(belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. (lack) money, he had to take up the job, even though he had no interest in it.(2021 廣東化州市第一中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí))The editor(sit) next to the window shows curiosity about various fields.(2021 重慶市璧山中學(xué)校高一期中)Yo

36、u can then spend three days(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique the rainforest.(2021 廣東東莞一中高一階段練習(xí))Factors(lead) to the loss of this company are listed in the document所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Time(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.(20

37、21 山西太原五中高一階段練習(xí))He felt more uneasy with the whole class(stare) at him.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2021 黑龍江雞東縣第二中學(xué)高一期中)(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man.(2021 江蘇省天一中學(xué)高一期中)The old man was found(suffer) from early heart attack.(2021 遼寧遼河油 HI第一高級中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí))He has a large variety of hobbies,(range) from basketball

38、 to violin.(2021 黑龍江大慶中學(xué)高一期中)With the winter(approach), animals began to collectfood.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2021 福建廈門外國語學(xué)校高一期中)The exhibition(feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews.(2021 河北邢臺一中高一階段練習(xí))We followed the thief,(track) him in the dark evening.(2021 浙江省諸暨市第二高級中學(xué)高一期中

39、) (hear) the news, he got frightened.(2021 江蘇揚州中學(xué)高一期中)We finally bought a house,(measure) about seven feet by ten.（2021 陜西省黃陵縣中學(xué)高一期中）A medical team（consist） of 15 doctors and nurses has been sent to the flooded area.（2021 陜西省黃陵縣中學(xué)高一期中）With Mr Wu（teach） us, I madegreat progress in maths.（2021 安徽屯溪一中高一期中）（walk） in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel