人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二

1、Unit 4Wildlife protectionLearning about language人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二1. _ far away in space or time2. _ to go down to a lower level3. _ able to control events4. _ to do something to make a change5. _ to understand how serious a situation is Discovering useful words and expressionsdistant decrease powerful a

2、ffect appreciate1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二6. _ to run after animals in order to kill or catch them7. _ to keep someone or something safe from harm8. _ to do something as a reaction to something done or said 9. _ feeling of comfort whe

3、n something worrying has ended or not happenedhuntprotectfrom respondrelief人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二 Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed _ animals in their natural habitat. One day she drove her car into the local game _ as usual to _ for some animals to photograph. wildreservehuntprotec

4、t from wild reserve powerful appreciate hunt relief species2 Complete the passage.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. “This must be a special _ of zebra,” thought Wendy. “Ive never seen one like this before.” Suddenly the zebra looke

5、d up and moved away as quickly as they could. Wendy looked around and saw a _ lion in the grass. speciespowerful人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二She _ the danger, so she sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. Wendy waited for several minutes to make sure the lion was not coming back. Then she ga

6、ve a smile of _. But soon her smile disappeared because she realized that in _ the zebra _ the lion she had lost her best chance of taking some amazing photographs! appreciated relief protectingfrom人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二3. Find the words that are related to wildlife protection.habitat protection zonereserve

7、animal park nature parksafari parkEndangered species: South China tigerPanda Tropical rainforest wildlifeMilu deer Tibetan antelopeAfrican elephantsWildlife protectionPlaces Situation 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二die out extinction appreciate the importancePay attention to wildlife protection punish the hunters in

8、relief in peace decrease decline threaten protect from Protection increase loss endanger hunted killed threatened do harm to affect situation人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二Susan is cooking dinner. Dinner is being cooked by Susan. active voicepassive voiceThey are designing the car.The car is being designed. You are u

9、sing our fur to make sweaters.Our fur is being used to make sweaters. An excited elephant is watching her.She is being watched by an excited elephant. 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) The present continuous passive voice表示“某人/事此時(shí)此刻正在被”, 主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,

10、 表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二 Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheir aunt.瞧! 孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為“is/are/am+being+過去分詞”。如果去掉being, 就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子:人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報(bào)告正在由一個(gè)最好

11、的學(xué)生寫著。Thereportiswellwritten.報(bào)告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二1. 肯定形式：am/is/arebeing過去分詞The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。2.否定形式: am/is/arenotbeing過去分詞The trees are not being watered.3.疑問形式:Am/Is/Are主語being過去分詞？Am I being watched over?4.特殊疑問句的形式: 把特殊疑問詞放在一般疑問句前面。How many bridges are being built in the v

12、illage?人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二 “三變”: 原句主語變?yōu)閎y短語 賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 謂語由主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng) “三不變”: 原句意思不變 原句時(shí)態(tài)不變 原句主謂賓以外成分不變。 They are building nine parks. Nine parks are being built by them. How many parks are being built?主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。eg:Mary is being interviewed now.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二My car is being r

13、epaired now. 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二 The disease is being studied at present by scientist.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二The habitat of the panda is being studied at present .現(xiàn)在正在研究熊貓的生活環(huán)境。人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.熱帶雨林被砍、燒得這么快, 他們將在不久的將來從地球上消失。Many

14、interestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在進(jìn)行許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二2. 少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。如:An party is being held tonight.今晚將要舉辦一場晚會(huì)。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面將唱一首民歌。ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSundaymorning.據(jù)說下周日早上八點(diǎn)他將開飛機(jī)去美國。人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二3. 沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一

15、些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞(和主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣)一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。如:小王, 過來,有你的 ?！菊`】XiaoWang,comehere.Youare beingwantedonthephone. 【正】XiaoWang,comehere.Youare wantedonthephone. 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了,換句話說,它被越來越多的人喜愛?！菊`】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itisbeinglovedbymoreand

16、morepeople.【正】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二4. 其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:Thecityisunderattack(isbeingattacked)atthemoment.目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction (=isbeingrepaired/constructed).橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。人教版新課標(biāo)高

17、中英語必修二Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.問題正在會(huì)上討論。Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now. 正在使用中。人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二1. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built真題鏈接解析: 由they hope to finish it next month, 可以

18、知道“建造”工作正在進(jìn)行, 而且主語cinema與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut解析: 從句子的語境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道, “熱帶雨林被

19、砍伐”正在進(jìn)行, 因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二1 Can you find sentences using the present progressive passive voice from the reading passage?1) We _ for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9)2) Our fur _ to make sweaters for people like you. (L10)Discovering useful structuresare being killedis being used人教版

20、新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二3) I wonder what _ to help you. (L12)4) Daisy turned round and saw she was being watched by an excited elephant. (L15)5) So good things _ here to save local wildlife. (L25)is being doneare being done人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二2 Answer the following questions.1) Who is studying the rhino? The rhino is be

21、ing studied by _2) Who is protecting the African elephant? The African elephant is _being protected by the WWF.Beijing University students.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二3)Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope?The Tibetan antelope is_.4)Who is taking photos of the panda?The panda is _.being hunted by people who wish to

22、 take the fur from under their stomachsbeing photographed by Daisy人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二5) Who is killing the whales? The whales _ _6) Who is attacking the mice? The mice _ are being killed by the Japanese fisherman.are being attacked by the cat.人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二7) What is being done for the Milu deer? They are

23、being kept in _.8) What is being done for the rhino? It is being _ _.a reserve near Beijing protected by the government of the countries where it lives 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二9) What is being done to the rainforest? It is _ _.10) What is being done to millipedes? They _ _. being destroyed by the poor farmers

24、who want land to grow crops are being used to make drugs to protect people from mosquitoes人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二一、請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 2. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon.beingbeing hunted人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二3. Will you go with me

25、to see the film that is shown tonight? 4. The man has killed his wife. Now he is being wanted by the police. being人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked.being人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二1. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. a

26、re being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted二、單項(xiàng)選擇D人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will changeA人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二3. The building _ now will be our dorm

27、itory. A. build B. being built C. built D. building4. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feltBC人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二5. It is said that panda _ in our country year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disapp

28、earB人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二6. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building7. The patient _ now. He will come out soon. A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examinedAB人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二8.

29、 John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished9. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burnedC D 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二10. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has

30、 been lying C. has been put D. has been laid11. What should _ must _. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be doneCB人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二12. He _ and was made to repeat it. A. was not understood B. didnt understood C. wasnt understand D. didnt understand A 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二13. I still dont kno

31、w what _ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happenedC 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二14. The bridge which _ last year _ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is lookedA人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二15. Water _ at 100. A. boils B. is boil

32、ed C. has been boiled D. has boiled16. The manager told me that he _ in 1975. A. has born B. born C. was born D. had bornAC 人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二17. The camera you _ now _ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belonged C. use; is belonging D. are using; belongs D人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二18. I _ that they _ a new

33、machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had designedA人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二四、用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Dont worry about her. She _(meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.2. He _ (operate) on twice for that disease.3. The news _ about everywhere.will be methas been operatedis being talked人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修二4. English _ here in china for over a century5. A lot of tall building _(set)up,