高中英語人教版必修1Unit 3 Travel journal Part 2

1、Part 2Learning about Language and Using Language語言知識 預習核心知識 探究備用講義.核心單詞1. vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開2.f n.&vt.預測;預報3. n.保險4. n. 羊毛;毛織品adj.羊毛的_5.r adj.可信賴的;可靠的vi.依靠_6. n.風景;視野;觀點;見解 vt.觀看;注視;考慮7.m n.午夜;子夜8. n.火焰;光芒;熱情9.b prep.在下面10.t n.廟宇;寺廟語言知識預習boilorecastinsurancewoolwooleneliablerelyviewidnightflameeneathe

2、mple.重點短語1. usual 照常2. midnight 在午夜asat巧記單詞派生詞forecastfore-+cast(動詞)midnightmid-+night(名詞).課文預習 閱讀P22的課文,從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei look like when they were riding bicycles? A.Children dressed in long wool coats. B.Snowmen. C.Blocks of ice. D.Rolling snowballs.2.What did Wan

3、g Kun and Wang Wei find in the valleys? A.Some people cycling through clouds. B.Some children dancing. C.Some rivers. D.Colourful butterflies,many yaks and sheep.3.Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang? A.In Qinghai Province. B.In the Tibetan mountains. C.In Dali,Yunnan Province

4、. D.In their college in Kunming.答案:1.B2.D3.C1. as usual照常As usual,there werent many people at the meeting.像往常一樣,來開會的人不多。Please get here early as usual.請和往常一樣早到這里。Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一樣,王薇在我前面騎行。(P22)核心知識探究Using Language歸納拓展than usual比平常as ever像以往一樣【即學即用】 完成句子王華和平常一樣早早到了公園。 Wang

5、Hua got to the park early .他比平常到得晚。 He arrived later .答案:as usualthan usual2. reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的Its not reliable to judge a man only by his look.單憑容貌來判斷一個人是不可靠的。He is very reliableif he says hell do something,hell do it.他為人很可靠他說到做到。She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她很可

6、靠,我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。(P22)歸納拓展unreliable adj.不可靠的rely v.信任,信賴;依賴,依靠rely on/upon依靠,依仗【即學即用】用reliable的相關(guān)形式填空In summer,you cant on the weather,which is changeable.John is very ,and you can ask him to give you a hand.The information that you got is ,so youd better find it out.答案:relyreliableunreliable3. To cl

7、imb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.上山很艱難,但是當我們環(huán)顧四周,(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚奇。(P22)(1)不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 To refuse him this time is difficult.這次要拒絕他很難。 To complete the building in half a year is a difficult task. 半年內(nèi)建成這座大樓是一項艱巨的任務。 To host the Olympics needs

8、 to spend much money. 主辦奧運會需要很多錢。 To see is to believe.眼見為實。溫馨提示:表示泛指意義的行為時,多用動名詞作主語;表示具體的行為(特別是將來的行為)時,要用動詞不定式作主語。主語與表語都是非謂語動詞時,兩者在形式上應該一致。答案:isTeaching 【即學即用】 語法填空To do one thing;to say is another. (teach) children how to play games is an easy job.(2)view n.C風景,觀點;見解;U視野 vt.看待,把視為;觀看;注視; 考慮 The vi

9、ew from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 從山頂上望去,景色令人嘆為觀止。 Come and give us your view on the matter,wont you? 針對這件事你也來發(fā)表點意見,好嗎? He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend. 他誠實且樂于助人,我們都把他看作是朋友。歸納拓展in view在視線之內(nèi)come into view映入眼簾in view of鑒于in ones view在某人看來view sb./sth.as.把視為【詞語

10、辨析】 view,sight,scenery與sceneview指從具體某個地點觀賞到的景色sight指眼見的景色,如供人游覽之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景。scenery指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體的自然風景,如高山、森林、溪谷等,不可數(shù)名詞。scene指局部的、一眼可見全貌的風景或景色,不限于自然的風景,也常指(戲劇、電影、小說等的)場景、布景?！厩蓪W助記】 答案:viewscenescenerysight【即學即用】 選詞填空:view,sight,scene,sceneryWe had a wonderful of the lake from the top of the hi

11、ll.I saw a terrible in the street where a terrible car accident happened.The tourists were struck by the beautiful of Zhang Jiajie.She waved to her friend till the train was out of .4. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.當我躺在星空下,我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠。(P22)本句為含有as引導的時間狀語

12、從句的復合句,其中主句中how far we had already travelled為賓語從句。All the jurys eyes were on him as he continued.所有陪審員的目光在他繼續(xù)下去時都集中在了他身上。He sat watching her as she got ready.他一直坐著看她準備停當。 beneath prep. (位置)在下面adv.在下面;在下方She enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.她喜歡感覺腳下那暖暖的沙子。Look at the valley beneath.看下面的山

13、谷?！驹~語辨析】 beneath,below與underbeneath prep.&adv.表示“在下方”時,與表面相接觸,常可與below互相 替換,但below較常用,beneath多用于正式文體中。below adv.&prep.與介詞above相對應,常指在某物體之下,但不一定在該物的 正下方。也可指在海平面或地平線之下。under prep.通常表示處于正下方,與介詞over相對應,一般與表面不接觸。 He looked out of the window down to the garden beneath.他從窗戶俯瞰 花園。 Some people were having a

14、party in the flat below. 一些人在下面的公寓里聚會。 What are you kids doing under the tree? 你們這些孩子在樹下干什么?答案:beneathbelowunder【即學即用】 語法填空They found the box buried a pile of rocks.The passengers who felt seasick stayed .She sat in the shade a tree.【巧學助記】 長難句分析We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our co

15、usins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.我們很快就要到達云南省的大理,在那里,我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。本句是一個復合句。where 引導的是非限制性定語從句,其先行詞是Dali in Yunnan Province,where 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。備用講義Discovering useful words and expressions1.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 一個意志堅定的人總是努力完成工作,不管它多困難。(

16、P20)本句中的no matter how hard it is是讓步狀語從句,意為“不管它多困難”。此處no matter how 可用however代替。提示:no matter+疑問詞(how,what,when,where,which,who)引導讓步狀語從句,可與相應的however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whoever互換。2.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。(P20)

17、該句為how引導的感嘆句,wish后跟賓語從句。wish意為“但愿”,后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。I wish I hadnt spent so much money.我要是那時沒有花掉那么多錢就好了。3.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.喬第一次看斯蒂文斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導的電影ET外星人時,他就 下定決心也要當一名導演。(P20)該句為主從復合句。the first time意為“第一次的時候

18、”,相當于連詞,后面跟時間狀語從句;that起連接作用,一般省略。I knew we would be good friends the first time I met you.第一次見到你,我就知道我們會成為好朋友。Discovering useful structuresThe weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.天氣預報說天氣不好,所以我們帶了一大包保暖的衣服。(P21)forecast n.& vt.預測;預報The report forecasts

19、that the price will rise by 4.4% in December 2017.報告預測2017年12月份的物價將上漲4.4%。Bad weather has been forecast for the day of the race.預報說比賽當天天氣不好。Using Language1.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.(P22) The box costs so little that I can afford it. 這個箱子很便宜,我買得起。 提示: so.that與such.that為同義結(jié)構(gòu)。 so.that中的so后面跟形容詞或副詞;such.that中的such后面 接名詞(或名詞短語)。 當that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的詞many, much,few,little等修 飾時,只能用so.that。 當that前