高三一輪英語總復習-Unit 4 Sharing 課件【系列四】

1、Unit4 Sharing選修七單詞名詞指人：interpreter, astronaut, tailorairmail, fortnight, roof, weed, textbook, concept, rectangle, grill, platform, broom, comb, privilege, paperwork, arrangement, angle, tin, catalogue, anniversary, tractor, ox, trunk, seed, distribution, security, clinic, jar動詞adjust, sniff, partic

2、ipate, sew, toast, click, donate, purchase, distribute, operate形容詞muddy, weekly, relevant, remote, rectangular, voluntary, political連詞otherwise知識歸納短語詞匯表hear from, (be) dying to, the other day, dry out, dry up, in need課文中be made of, adapt to, come across, to be honest, get through, for sure, 句式1. It

3、was a privilege to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.語法復習限制性定語從句知識清單1. _ v. 調(diào)整; (使)適合2. _ adj. 有關的; 切題的3. _ vi. 參加; 參與4. _ conj. 否則; 不然 adv. 用別的方法; 其他方面5. _ vt. 捐贈6._ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 無償?shù)?._ vt. & n. 買; 購買adjustrelevantparticipateotherwisedonatevoluntarypurchase(一)基本單詞8. _ vt. 分配; 分發(fā)9. _ v. 工

4、作; 運轉(zhuǎn); 操作10. _ adj. & adv. 每周的11. fortnight n. _12. airmail n. _13. remote adj. _14. interpreter n. _15. privilege n. _distributeoperateweekly兩星期航空郵件遙遠的; 偏僻的作口譯的人特權; 特別優(yōu)待16. paperwork n. _17. arrangement n. _18. anniversary n. _19. security n. _20. clinic n. _門診部; 小診所文書工作安排; 排列周年紀念日安全; 保護; 保障1. _ n.

5、 安排; 排列 _ v. 安排; 改編; 整理 _ n. 安排者, 籌備者2. _ vt. 捐贈 _ n. 捐贈(物) _ n. 捐贈者arrangearrangerarrangementdonationdonatordonate(二)派生單詞3. _ vt. 分發(fā); 分配 _ n. 分發(fā); 分配; 分布狀態(tài) _ adj. 分布的, 個別的 _ n. 分發(fā)者, 批發(fā)商4. _ v. 參加; 參與 _ n. 參加者 _ n. 參加distributordistributiondistributivedistribute participantparticipationparticipate5.

6、_ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 無償?shù)?_ n. & v. 志愿者; 自愿提供 _ adv. 自愿地, 主動地 volunteervoluntarilyvoluntary1. 接到的信 _2. 對有影響、起作用 _3. 極想; 渴望 _4. (指河流、井等)干涸 _5. 偶然遇到; 碰見 _6. 調(diào)整, 使適合 _7. 與有關系/密切相關 _hear frommake a differencebe dying todry upcome acrossadjust (oneself) tobe relevant to(三)短語8. dry out _9. in need _11. the oth

7、er day _12. to be honest _13. have the privilege to do sth. _14. operate on sb. _15. stick out _(使浸水之物)完全變干; 干透在困難中; 在危急中伸出; 突出不久前的一天老實說有特權干某事給某人做手術核心要點1. relevant adj. 有關的; 切題的 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Ye

8、ar 8 anyway. （課文原句） 有時候我真想知道，化學對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中的大多數(shù)人學完八年級以后就要回到他們的村莊去了。(一)單詞【歸納】 be relevant to 與有關; 與而論有實際價值 have no relevance to 與無關【拓展】 relevance n. 關聯(lián); 相關性Idontthinkwhathesaidis_tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.(2015, 湖北)A. faithful B. parallelC. relevant D. similar【解析】我認為他所說的和我們今天

9、討論的話題無關。他沒有抓住要點。A項“忠實的，忠誠的”；B項“與平行”；C項“和相關”；D項“和相似”； berelevantto “和相關”。2. adjust vi. & vt. 校準, 調(diào)整; (使)適合, 適應, 習慣 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. （課文原句） 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來?！練w納】 adjust sth. (to sth.) 調(diào)整(以適應/適合) adjust to sth. / doing sth. 適應/習慣(做)某事 adjust oneself t

10、o . 使某人自己適應 【拓展】 adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的, 可調(diào)整的 adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié), 調(diào)整【聯(lián)想】 adapt (使)適應, 與adjust是同義詞。 用所給詞的正確形式填空。Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015, 江蘇)有些學校將不得不做出一些調(diào)整來和國家足球改革保持一致。adjustments3. participate vi. 參與; 參加 I loved listening to the family

11、softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. （課文原句） 我很喜歡聽他們談話，盡管我不能加入他們的談話?！練w納】 participate 為不及物動詞, 意為“參與, 參 加”, 常與介詞 in 連用。 participate in sth. 參與(某活動) participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事【拓展】 participation n. 參加, 參與 participant n. 參與者; 參加

12、者【辨析】participate, attend, join & take part inparticipate 指以一個積極的角色在感情、觀念或行為方面與他人共同參加某一活動。attend 側(cè)重參加或出席會議或?qū)W術活動等, 去聽、去看, 但自己并不一定起積極作用。join 加入黨派、團體或參加一群人的活動、游戲等。take part in 參加某一活動并在其中發(fā)揮作用。4. otherwise adv. 用別的方法; 其他方面 conj. 否則; 不然 Otherwise they dont waste anything. （課文原句） 否則的話，他們是不會浪費任何東西的。【用法】 othe

13、rwise 作連詞時, 相當于or, 可位于句 首、句中或句末。多用于“祈使句 + otherwise + 陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu); 另外, otherwise 后的從句常用虛擬語氣。otherwise 它常構(gòu)成短語 or otherwise, 意為“或其它情況, 或相反”。 5. purchase vt. 購買 n. 購買; 購買的東西 When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. （課文原句） 你選購一項禮物時，我們都會給你提供一張精美的卡片

14、，讓你送給你的某個特殊的人?！颈嫖觥?purchase & buy purchase 較正式用語; 多指“大型的、批 量的商業(yè)采購、或房產(chǎn)、不動產(chǎn)等購置活動”。 buy 表示“購買”的最常用語言, 可指買各種日用品、消費品; 還可以指用金錢雇傭、行賄等較抽象的“購買”。6. operate vi. 運轉(zhuǎn), 運行; 發(fā)生影響, 起作用; 動手術 vt. 操作; 控制; 經(jīng)營, 管理 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor

15、 or remote villages. （課文原句） 這一禮物用于支付貧窮和偏遠村莊的社區(qū)小學的練習冊及教科書 。【歸納】 operate on sb. (for some disease) 給某人做手術(治療某種疾病) come into operation 生效【拓展】 operation n. 手術, 操作, 經(jīng)營 operator n. 操作人員, 接線員 hear from sb. 接到的來信; 收到的消息 It was wonderful to hear from you. （課文原句） 收到你的信真是太高興了。(二)短語【用法】 hear from 后只可接人, 不可接某人的

16、信。收到某人的信可用 get / receive a letter from sb.。 【拓展】 hear sb. out 聽某人說完 hear about sb. / sth. 聽到關于某人/事物的消息 hear of sb. / sth. 聽到或知道某人/事物的情況【辨析】 hear from & receive hear from 和 receive 都可表示“收到某人的信”。hear from 不是指具體接到信件, 而是指得到音信、信息; receive 往往指收到具體的信件。2. be dying to (do) 極想, 渴望(做) I know youre dying to hea

17、r all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. （課文原句） 我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況?！居梅ā?(be) dying to 后接動詞原形, 意為“迫切想 要做某事, 渴望去做某事”。此外, be dying for sth. 意為“渴望得到某物”?！就x短語】 long / be eager / be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 long / be eager / be anxious for s

18、th. 渴望得到某物【拓展】 由動詞 die 構(gòu)成的短語： die away 逐漸消失 die down 逐漸減弱 die off 相繼去世 die out 完全滅絕 die for 渴望3. the other day 不久以前, 前幾天 The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! （課文原句） 有一天，我正給孩子們做每周一次的化學實驗的演示，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合

19、劑就到處冒氣泡了。【拓展】 some other day = another day 改天 some day or other 總有一天, 遲早= some days ago 4. in need 在需要中; 在困難中; 在危急中 Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. （課文原句） 從這份清單中選擇一份確實有用的禮物，送給世界上最窮苦的人吧！給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶

20、去改善未來的希望吧！【用法】 in need 介詞 in 表示“處于之中”。 如要表示“需要什么”, 則用 in need of。 【諺語】 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真正的朋友?！就卣埂?in trouble 處在麻煩中 in difficulty 處在困難中 in danger 處在危險中 in good health 身體狀況好 in order 有秩序 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys liv

21、es at all. (P29)句型：to be honest 說實在的說明：在句子中作獨立狀語, 常位于句首; 相同用法的有 To be fair / frank / brief / exact; 此類短語也可用另一種形式表達 Honestly / Fairly / Frankly / Exactly speaking。(三)句式【分析】 本句是一個主從復合句。 how引導的從句作wonder的賓語。 在賓語從句中, most of whom . anyway 是“名詞/代詞 + 介詞 + 關系代詞”引導 的定語從句, 補充說明先行詞students。2. Sometimes I wonde

22、r how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. (P29)3. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. (P30)句型：It was a privilege to do sth.做某事是件榮幸/難得的事4. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry

23、experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (P29)【分析】 when 表示突然發(fā)生某事, ?？勺g為“正在突然”。 before 在此表示“還沒來得及 就”, 引導時間狀語從句。 the other day 意為“前幾天”, 常和過去時態(tài)連用。I. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. When it rains the ground becomes very _ (mud).2. As a waitress, in addition to her _ (week) wage, Jane

24、 gets a lot of tips.3. Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _ (operate).operationmuddyweekly4. We had a(n) _ (arrange) that he would clean the house and I would cook.5. Charities appealed for _ (donate) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.6. The appointment was given

25、 to Wellington, mainly for _ (politics) reasons.7. Most children need the _ (secure) of a stable family life.securityarrangement donationspoliticalII. 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. Police want to hear _ anyone who has any information about the attack.2. The organization distributed food and blankets _ the earthqua

26、ke victims.3. Its important that children learn to understand the concept _ sharing.4. What experience do you have that is relevant _ this position?to fromto/among of5. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust _ the darkness.6. This brilliant young violinist has appeared _ concert platforms all

27、round the world.7. She never participates _ any of our discussions, does she?8. In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry _.outtoonin9. Taking too much water for household use is drying _ the river.10. Mary has the privilege _ meeting the queen.11. His hair was sticking up _ a

28、ll angles.12. We just hope that the money goes to those who are most _ need.inupofat語法限制性定語從句考點一：關系代詞引導的限制性定語從句【考例】Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. (2014，重慶) A. which B. where C. when D. what 【點撥】 選A。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞sales targets，且在從句中作賓語，故選which。 2. Plea

29、se send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. (2014年，陜西) A. that B. which C. as D. what 【點撥】 選A。設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 information，且在從句中作賓語，又因先行詞 information被all修飾，故選that。3. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2014，山東) A. whi

30、ch B. whose C. who D. why 【點撥】 選B。設空處引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞 company, 且在從句中作profits的定語, 故 選whose?？键c二：關系副詞引導的限制性定語從句【考例】1. I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (2014，湖南) A. as B. why C. when D. where 【點撥】 選C。設空處引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞 day, 且在從句中作時間狀語, 故選when。2. S

31、tudents should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. (2014，福建) A. who B. when C. which D. where 【點撥】 選D。 設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞community activities，且在從句中表抽象的地點，故選where?？键c三: “介詞+關系代詞”引導的限制性定語從句 【考例】1. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details

32、of life should be considered. (2012，湖南) A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【點撥】 選D。設空處引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞process, 且 在從句中作狀語, 故選in which, which 指代the process。用適當?shù)年P系詞補全下面短文。 Taitung is a small city in southeastern Taiwan 1. _ I grew up. My family moved there from Taipei the summer 2. _ I was born. The

33、house in 3. _ I grew up is on a main street in Taitung. My father sold tea, and my mother had a foodwhichwherewhenstand in our front courtyard 4. _ she sold omelets (煎蛋餅) early in the morning. A customer with 5. _ I chatted every day had a son my age. We were best friends. A cousin 6. _ family I vis

34、ited every summer lived with us. He was an apprentice (學徒) to 7. _ my father was teaching the tea business. Onwhomwherewhomwhosethe first floor of our house we had a huge kitchen, 8. _ we all gathered for dinner. The bedrooms were upstairs. My two brothers slept in one bedroom. I slept in another wi

35、th my older sister. My younger sister shared a bedroom with another cousin 9. _ my family had adopted. that/who/whomwhere選擇填空。1. Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearly halfof_werepublishedinthe1990s. (2015，重慶) A.whomB.whichC.themD.that【解析】他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語從句中of缺少賓語。2. Creatinganatmosph

36、ere _ employees feel partofateamisabigchallenge. (2015，浙江)A.as B.whoseC.inwhich D.atwhich【解析】當關系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構(gòu)成固定短語時，介詞可以提前，出現(xiàn)“介詞+關系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞+which”，指人用“介詞+whom”，且兩個關系代詞均不能省略。3. Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreate an easyatmosphere_hisemployees enjoytheirwork. (2015，天津) A.whereB.whichC

37、.whenD.who【解析】公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。4. Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexis alwayslongingforthetime _ heshouldbeable tobeindependent. (2015，陜西) A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when【解析】作為家里最小的孩子，Alex總是渴望他能夠有獨立的時間。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是thetime，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，用關系副詞when。完成句

38、子。 I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. (2016, 北京)【解析】我隔壁住著一對夫妻，他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造很多噪音。先行詞是a couple，代入定語從句后為：The couples children often make a lot of noise. 先行詞在句中作定語。whose2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved. (201

39、6, 浙江)【解析】就人類為什么哭出眼淚科學家提出了許多理論，但沒有一項理論得到過證明。先行詞為theories，代入后為None of the theories has been proved. 先行詞指物，在從句中作of 的賓語，介詞of提前。which3. Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016, 江蘇)【解析】很多年輕人都去了偏遠地區(qū)追求自己的夢想，他們中部分都受過良好的教育。先行詞young people指認，代入后為

40、Most of the young people were well-educated. 先行詞在句中作介詞of的賓語。whom4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. (2015, 天津)【解析】該公司的老板在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍，在這種氛圍中，他的員工可以享受工作的樂趣。先行詞是atmosphere，代入后為His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere. 在定語從句中做地

41、點狀語。where5. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends. (2015, 安徽)【解析】一些專家認為閱讀是學校教育所依賴的基本技能。先行詞skill，代入后School education depends upon the fundamental skill. 在定語從句中做介詞upon賓語，upon提前。which6. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the tim

42、e _ he should be able to be independent. (2015, 陜西)【解析】作為家中最小的孩子，Alex總是期盼著他能夠獨立的時候。先行詞time，代入后He should be able to be independent at the time. 在定語從句中做時間狀語。when7. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. (2014, 重慶)【解析】一個月后我們將會達到年初所定的銷售目標。先行詞the sales targets，關系代詞

43、在定語從句中作set的賓語。which/that寫作如何介紹人物【寫作指導】 此類寫作屬于記敘文的范疇，以記敘和描寫為主。寫作順序可以采用“順敘”、“倒敘”或者“插敘”，敘述過程應當條理清楚、脈絡分明。寫作時應注意以下幾點：首先，要確定描寫的順序。其次，要有重點，分清主次。發(fā)生在一個人身上的事情很多，選材時要就此人突出的事跡或成就重點描寫。最后，在描寫和敘述的過程中，應該對所介紹的人物的行為和事跡進行適當?shù)脑u論，或描述自己的感受。這類作文一般可分為三段： 第一段：開門見山，簡要介紹人物身份及成就。 第二段：具體介紹其學習及工作經(jīng)歷。 第三段：用評價性話語總結(jié)全文，達到畫龍點睛的效果?！境Ｓ帽磉_

44、】Of all ., . is the one who impresses me most. He was born in .He graduated from .He is a young . of medium height with a round face, long hair and a big nose.He is a lovely ., who is easy-going, talkative and ready to help others. He is such a learned/confident/. person that .He sets a good example

45、 to us all and .I admire him for his .He made/has made great contributions to .鞏固練習I. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _ (operate).2. When the survey started in 1975, the average _ (week) pocket money was 33 pence.3. When it rains the ground becomes very _ (mud)

46、.operationweeklymuddy4. The appointment was given to Wellington, mainly for _ (politics) reasons.5. Many of those attending made large _ (donate) to the party shortly before or after the event.6. Has the Channel Tunnel improved the _ (distribute) of goods between the British Isles and mainland Europ

47、e?politicaldonationsdistributionII. 選用合適的單詞及正確形式填空。 comb, purchase, toast, weedA house is the most expensive _ that most people ever make. Tickets may be _ in advance from the box office.2. Melanie sat _ out her hair in front of the kitchen mirror. She plotted a new method to kill Snow White: with a

48、 poisoned _.purchasepurchasedcombingcomb comb, purchase, toast, weed3. While _ the bread, Steve listened to the noises beyond the dining- room door. The committee drank a(n) _ to the new project.4. Hank bent down and pulled _ out of the garden. In particular, men assist more with ploughing as well a

49、s with sowing, _ and harvesting.toastingtoastweedsweedingIII. 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。Taking too much water for household use is drying _ the river.2. Mary has the privilege _ meeting the queen.3. Its important that children learn to understand the concept _ sharing.4. Members can participate _ any of the trips

50、 organized by the club.upofofin5. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust _ the darkness.6. Drop us a line. Its always great to hear _ you.7. Try not to discuss topics that are not strictly relevant _ the essay question.8. In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry _.tofro

51、mtooutIV. 用適當?shù)年P系詞填空。 Roy reached down and picked up the grammar book _ was lying upside down on the floor.2. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao _ a conference was to be held.3. The day care center was established to take care of children _ parents work during the day.that/whichwherewhose4. David is a kind-hearted person _ we can turn to for help whenever we meet di