高考英語-連詞專題復習

1、連詞 Conjunction連 詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義: 用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 二、連詞分類：并列連詞從屬連詞連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)連詞詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if

2、, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等三、用法 1.并列連詞 - 連接具有并列關系的詞，短語或句子。 常見的有：(1)表并列關系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表選擇關系的or, eitheror等。(3)表轉折關系的but, however等。(4)表因果關系的for, so等。 考點一：1）判斷改錯： They sat down and talk abou

3、t something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且”) 與 or (“否則”)“and” 連接平行結構。 （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。 我不喜歡英語和數(shù)學。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or= Study hard, _ your math will be w

4、orse.3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為“這樣，那么”； “or” 意為 “否則” 。 表轉折的連詞but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別: but 后沒有逗號，直接連接分句； however 后有逗號相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點二 ：觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is o

5、ver sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”*although/ though 和but這兩個關聯(lián)詞不能同時用。 ?同樣，此句錯誤， because 和 so 等關聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用。考點三 ：either A or B “或者A或者

6、B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不僅A而且B” - 連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接主語 時，謂語“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點四 2. 從屬連詞-用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導時間狀語從句的after, before, when,

7、 while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導條件狀語從句的if, unless等。(3)引導原因狀語從句的because, as, since等。(4)引導目的狀語從句的so that, in order that等。(5)引導讓步狀語從句的though, although, even if等。(6)引導結果狀語從句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引導比較狀語從句的than, asas等。(8)引導賓語從句的that, if , whether等?？键c二 我會一直工作到你回來。 I will work till

8、 you come back.notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到為止翻譯：我會到你回來時才睡覺。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come back. Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點一 “when” 和 “while”when引導的狀語從句的動作多

9、為終止性動詞，也為可持續(xù)動詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動詞?？键c二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到為止翻譯：他直到3歲才會講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesntHe took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the tr

10、ip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點三 他起早是為了趕上早班車。(表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，結果趕上了早班車。（表結果） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了； 所以，結果如此以致Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W) about Shopping情境對話 ：

11、H：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W: “Go shopping.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a new one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(適合) me. ”H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside and try them on.”H：（對seller笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why?H：Because _ my wife sees (that) I am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.S： “Then why do you let her go?”H： “I want to leave _ I wont pay f