外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Module3總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)期中期末

1、match+A+to/with+B把和搭配起來(lái)/調(diào)和起來(lái)matchpracticetotheorymatchonesactionstooneswords歸納拓展match+n.+in/for+n.在與匹敵，成為.的對(duì)手Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.match+n.+against/with+n.使（和）交手/比賽Hematchedhisshootingskillagainsttheexperts.match+n.或match+adv.（和.）調(diào)和、適合、與.相配Herclothesdontmatchherage.Herfingerpri

2、ntsmatchthosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Asacoupletheyarenotverywellmatched.辨析match/suit/fitMatch多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調(diào)”。Thatdoesntmatchyourtemperament.那與你的氣質(zhì)不稱。Nodishsuitsalltastes.總口難調(diào)。Myneweveningdressfitsmequitewell.distancen.距離，遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處Thefacesoffourfamou

3、sAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaB_of60miles.拉什莫爾山A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spaceFourpresidentsare:GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,AbrahamLincoln,andTheodoreRoosevelt.歸納拓展inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance在稍遠(yuǎn)處keeponesdistancefrom與.保持一定距離keepsb.atadistance與.保持距離；不予某人接近distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；稀疏

4、的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.對(duì).冷淡bedistantfrom離.遠(yuǎn)meansn.方式，手段（單復(fù)數(shù)同型）Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.Sheusedillegalmeanstogetapassport.歸納拓展bymeansofsth.用.的辦法Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakebyeverymeans.Heclimbedupthetr

5、eebymeansofaladder.bynomeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不（置于句首時(shí)須倒裝）Bynomeansisthisfighttheendofoutfriendship.這次爭(zhēng)吵絕不會(huì)是我們友誼的結(jié)束。EverypossiblemeansDbeentried,andwefindonlythismeanscanwedoitwell.A.have;inB.have;byC.has;inD.has;byForhim_Bstageisjustmeansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;thereferto提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參考，查閱；指的是（refe

6、rred,referred,referring）Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.refertosb./sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物refer.to.讓.參閱/參照；叫（人）去（某處）；把.委托/交付給referto.as將.稱為.refertoadictionary查字典ThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingformearlyanhourwithoutBhisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonThenewsthathereferred

7、Cusdisappointed.A.tomakeB.tomakingC.tomadeD.tohavemademorethan1.超過(guò)2.不僅僅3.非常Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.Heismorethanourteacher,heisourfriend.Herperformancewasmorethangood,itwasperfect.歸納拓展nomorethan僅僅notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)notmorethan不如,不比更more+adj./n.+than+adj./n.與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)less+adj.n.+than+adj./n

8、.與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)Hespendverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.Thisbookisnomoreexpensivethanthatone.一樣便宜Thisbookisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone這本書沒(méi)有那本便宜。Johnismoredaringthanquick-witted.=Joinislessdaringthanquick-witted.與其說(shuō)約翰腦子靈活，不如說(shuō)他膽大。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.與其說(shuō)他受

9、傷害，不如說(shuō)他受了驚嚇。Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.=Georgeislessaggressivethanintelligent.與其說(shuō)喬治言行放肆，不如說(shuō)他聰穎過(guò)人。6.geton上（車、船等）、進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行、相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去歸納拓展geton/getinto上車；上船；登機(jī)getoff/getoutof下車；下船；下飛機(jī)對(duì)于taxi,car等小型交通工具“上車”用getin/into;“下車”用getout;對(duì)于ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具，“上車”用geton;“下車”getoff.getalongwithgeta

10、waygetbackgetclose（to）接近getdown降下getdownto始真（做某事）getthrough通過(guò)，撥通（電話）takeoff脫（衣服，帽子等）；（飛機(jī)）起飛；（事業(yè)等）騰飛takeoffonesraincoat/shoesTheplanetookoffontime.Do-it-yourselfbeganseriouslytotakeoffinthe1930s.歸納拓展takeaway拿走；奪走takeback收回；帶回takedown拆卸；記下takefor以為；誤認(rèn)為takein吸收；接納；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeover接管；接任taketo喜歡；沉湎于

11、；開(kāi)始（從事于）takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的Heabandonedhimselftogrief.他陷入悲痛之中。Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthechild.歸納拓展abandonv.離棄，放棄（工作、計(jì)劃）；拋棄abandonsb./sth.遺棄某人/某物abandondoingsth.放棄做abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）（to為prep.）withabandon放縱；盡情take/havearide搭便車goforaride兜風(fēng)givesb.aride載某人一程感嘆句句型（1）Whata/

12、an+（adj.）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+（adj.）+復(fù)數(shù)+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?。?）What+（adj.）+U（weather,advice,news,progress,information,fun等）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!（4）How+adj./adv.+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?。?）How+adj.+a/an+C+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Howwhitethesnowis！Whatwhitesnowitis！journey/tour/trip/travel/voyagejourney“旅行”“旅程”。普通用語(yǔ)，指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行。AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldb

13、etoomuchforher.tour“周游”、指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.trip“旅行”。指來(lái)往有定的短距離旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程。Igotoworkbytrain,“旅行”。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverr

14、ead.voyage指不論路程長(zhǎng)短的水上或空中的“游歷，旅行”。Hewentonavoyageroundtheworld.scenery/scene/view/sightsceneryU,表示“自然景色（全稱）”，尤指開(kāi)闊的景色，通常指鄉(xiāng)村的整個(gè)面貌。scene指“風(fēng)景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活動(dòng)；另外，還可指“（發(fā)生事件的）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、地點(diǎn)，（舞臺(tái)的）場(chǎng)景”。view表示“風(fēng)景，景色”，指從某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短語(yǔ)getagoodviewof.sightC,表示“實(shí)力，景色，名勝”，往往指眼見(jiàn)的景色，如供人游覽的風(fēng)景名勝。Ourreporterwasthefirstper

15、sononthescene.Youllgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.Helosthissightinanaccident.WepassedthroughthebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.13supplyn./vt.n.C供給品Dotheygetanadequatesupplyoffood?他們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？（pl.）“日用品，生活必需品，補(bǔ)給品等，。medicalsuppliesreliefsuppliesofficesuppliesvt.supplysb.w

16、ithsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.辨析supply/offer/providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.offersb.sth.=videsb.withsth.=he1920s=inthe1920s在某人十幾歲、二十幾歲、三十幾歲九十幾歲，inonesteens/twenties/thirties.nineties“超過(guò)歲，用over/above;“不到歲，用under/below;“大約.歲，用about/around;“接近.歲，用towards/n

17、ear;“正好.歲”用at/attheageof,也可以用“n.+of+基數(shù)詞”。Heisaboyofsixteen.not.anymore=nomore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)再也不重復(fù)過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）not.anylonger=nolonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)不能再繼續(xù)或再現(xiàn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobeanylonger.Hesaid,“Iwillnotgothereanymore.”Atlast,afterayearhecouldnotwaitanylonger.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的

18、；過(guò)期的；老式的歸納拓展uptodate現(xiàn)代化的；最新式的datebackto/from追溯到；始建于outofbreathoutofcontroloutoforderoutofreachoutofquestion不成問(wèn)題的；可能的outofthequestion成問(wèn)題的；不可能的outofshape變形Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?ifIsawyourticket?Wouldyoumind.?后可接n./doing以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。If從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但Doyoumind后的if從句不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Do/Wouldyoumind.?的回答：

19、Certainlynot;Notatall;notabit;No,goahead.Imsorry,butI.;Yes,Idomind;Imsorry,butyoudbetternot.Mindsb.doingsth.Mindyourownbusiness.別管閑事。Keepsth.inmind記住Makeuponesmind下決心Go/beoutofonesmind=becrazy發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂frightenvt.使驚恐；vi.驚恐，害怕，使驚嚇Thelawyersfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.Illbefrightenedtolookoutof

20、theairplanewindow.歸納拓展o/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做（不做）某事frightenedadj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by對(duì)害怕；被嚇壞的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedthatfrighteningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的frightn.恐懼，害怕exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的exhaustingadj.makingyoufeelverytired使筋疲力盡的exhaustionn.astateofextremephysicalormentaltiredness疲倦，疲憊Hewaspalewithexhaustion.theactionofusingsth.uporthestateofbeingusedup耗盡，枯竭Theexhaustionofnaturalresourceswillbringhumanbeingdisasters/calamities.語(yǔ)法The-edform過(guò)去分詞The-edform是非謂語(yǔ)的一種（現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式）?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都可以做定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。以下是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：vt.的過(guò)