高中英語-Unit-2閱讀課件-牛津版必修3

1、English and its history第一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.第二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Lead-in:1. Are you good at English? What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English -pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else?2. Do you think English h

2、as always stayed the same? 第三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Sonnet No. 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Hwt we garde na ingear dagum eod cyninga rym ge frunon hua elingas e

3、llen fre medon. 第四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。1. What is the article about?2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?3. Is English still changing?skimming English and its history.Old English, Middle English and Modern English.Yes第五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Reading strategy: reading a history art

4、icle dates, yearshelp you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the textWhat should you pay attention to? Why?What is a good idea for you to do when you read a history article?Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events第六頁，編輯于星期五

5、：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。TimeEventsBefore the middle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryIn 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance in 16th centuryThe Vikings invaded BritainOld English was the official language of England. Norman conquestEnglish was adopted by al

6、l classes in England.Henry IV became King of Englandand used English for all official occasions.Modern English began.People in Britain all spoke Celtic第七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Time EventlanguageBefore the middle of 5th century5th-9th centuryAt the end of 9thCelticThree Germanic tribes invaded BritainAngl

7、o-Saxon(base of old English)Vikings began to invaded BritainOld EnglishBy the 10th century Old English( official language)Anglo-Saxon (base)language of Denmarklanguage of NorwayOld English第八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Middle EnglishIn 1066,_ However, throughout the 250 years,_By the later half of the 14th cen

8、tury_In 1399, _ the Normans conquered England and took control of the country. French didnt replace English as the first language. English was adopted by all classes in England .English was used for all official occasions.Frenchs impact on English:1. More words with similar meanings3. French ways of

9、 making plurals2. Words for meat: mutton/ beef/ pork第九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。 lift uppick up the same meaning ( 拿起NorseAnglo-SaxonMany pairs of words with similar meanings第十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。reply answer the same meaning (答復(fù)French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。man- men

10、shoeshoesFoot feet househouses tooth teeth glass glassesChild children German wayFrench way第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。beefmuttonpork / baconox/ cowpigsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the meat:第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Modern English 1. When did modern English begin?2. What changes had happened during

11、this period of time?Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Many Latin and Greek words were added to English and pronunciation also underwent huge changes .3. Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No , English is a living language and is forever changing.第十四頁，編輯于星期五：

12、十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。 English has many c_ rules because it is _ _ of the rules and vocabulary each group of people b_ to Britain with them. At the very beginning, British people spoke C_. Then, three Germanic tribes:_ _ _ and V_ from Scandinavian countries invaded Britain and brought with them their languages.

13、The language they created is the_ English. Old English c_ of an Anglo-Saxon base p_ words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.onfusingmadeuproughtelticAngles Saxons Jutesikings OldonsistedConsolidationlus第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。 Old English was the _ language of England until the 12th century when

14、 Normans i_ England and _ _ of the Country. The Normans spoke F_ which had an i_ on English although it did not r_ English as the first language. In 1399, H_ became King of England and he used English for all o_ occasions. Modern English began during the R_ in the 16th century. Pronunciation u_ huge

15、 changes during this period. However, this is not _ _ of the changes. Its certain that this p_ will continue.officialnvaded took controlrench mpacteplaceenry IV fficialenaissance nderwent the endrocess第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。DiscussionLanguage borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 四十五分。Chinese words from English:English words from Chinese:Coffee(咖啡), sofa(沙發(fā)), model(模特兒), modern(摩登), Sandwich(三明治), hambur