人教2012版七年級英語下冊課堂筆記剖析

1、 in、on、at的用法in用在年、月、季節(jié)、早中晚前in1992,inMay,inspring,inthemorning;on用在星期、具體某一天或具體某一天早中晚前onMonday，onOctober1stonthemorningofonOctober1stat用在鐘點前atsixplay與the的用法七年級英語下冊課堂筆記2014.4第一單元playtheguitar彈吉他wanttodosth想做某事jointhemusicclub加入音樂俱樂部speakEnglish說英語playchess下棋begoodattellingstories擅長講故事begoodatdoingsth.擅

2、長做某事dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事begoodwithsb善于與某人相處alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒liketodo/doing喜歡做某事soundsgood聽起來好talkto/withsb跟某人談話afterschool放學后dokungfu表演功夫playgameswith和做游戲can+動詞原形能/會做某事havefundoing做事情很有趣ontheweekend在周末callsbat給某人打電話helpsbdo幫助某人helpsbwithsth幫助某人做事English-speaking說英語的playthepiano彈鋼琴tellstories講故事befr

3、ee/bebusy空閑的/繁忙的begoodwith和某人相處好makefriendswith和某人交朋友25.or或者，用于否定句和疑問句中and和，用于肯定句中music音樂一musician音樂家play后接球類運動及棋牌不加theplayfootball，playchessplay后接樂器加theplaytheguitar情態(tài)動詞can的用法1can+動詞原形2cannot構(gòu)成否定第二單元gotoschool去上學getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙eatbreakfast吃早飯takeashower洗澡attheradiostation在廣播電視臺from

4、to從到atnight在夜晚takeexercise鍛煉belatefor遲到onweekends在周末onschooldays在上學日halfpastsix六點半aquarterpastthree三點過一刻aquartertoseven七點差一刻dohomework做家庭作業(yè)takeawalk散步halfanhour半個小時gethome到達家eitherAorB或者A或者Beatagoodbreakfast吃一頓快餐lotsof=alotof許多begoodfor對有益tastegood嘗起來好healthylife健康的生活方式playsports做運動詞語辨析：too也肯定句句尾；al

5、so也句中；either也否定句、疑問句句尾when和whattimdwhen：什么時候;whattime：幾點1.動詞形式：Iweyouthey+work,助動詞do,否定dont；sheheit+works,助動詞does，否定doesnt；時間副詞：often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday。動詞變“單三”的規(guī)則一般動詞加s：likelikes一般現(xiàn)在時以s，x，ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞加es,passpasses；boxboxes；watchwatches；washwashes；gogoes；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加esstudystudies

6、第三單元gettoschool到達學校takethetrain乘火車takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howdoyougettoschool怎么到達學校howfarisitfromAtoB?從A到B有多遠howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花費某人多長時間做某事&tenminutes十分鐘：用howlong(多久)提問tenminuteswalk十分鐘的步行：用(howfar)多遠提問about=around大約walktoschool步行去學gethome到達家13whatdoyouthinkof?你覺得怎么樣？howdoyoulike.?你覺得怎么樣

7、?betweenand在兩者之間goonaropeway坐索道lovetodo喜歡做某事an11-year-oldboy個11歲大的男孩leaveforA.離開到Abeafraidtodo害怕做某事cometrue實現(xiàn)why和because連用leavesthat/on/in+地點把某物留在某地whynot+動詞原形？thanksfordoing因什么而感謝howtodoit怎么來做它like：動詞喜歡介詞像village村莊一villager村民基數(shù)詞oneeleventwotwelvetwentythreethirteenthirtyfourfourteenfortyfivefifteen

8、fiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninetytenhundred基數(shù)詞讀寫方法百位和十位之間用and連接；十位和各位之間用連字符-；111onehundredandeleven321threehundredandtwenty-one876eighthundredandseventy-six序數(shù)詞onefirst；twosecond；threethird；four-fourth；five-fifth；sixsixth；sevenseventh；eighteighth；nineninth

9、；twelvetwelfth；twentytwentieth；大部分基數(shù)詞加th變成序數(shù)詞，20以上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變，只變個位數(shù)序數(shù)詞前要加the以-ed結(jié)尾的修飾人；以-ing結(jié)尾的修飾物第四單元schoolrules校規(guī)inthehallways在走廊里goout外出followtherules遵循規(guī)則breaktherules打破規(guī)則ontime準時arrivelateforclass上課遲到listentomusic聽音樂fightwith與某人打架gettoschoolontime按時到校nextto緊挨著donteatinclass不要在教室吃東西wearthescho

10、oluniform穿校服wearahat戴帽子toomanyrules太多規(guī)則belatefor遲到bringto帶來bequiet保持安靜talkaboutsth談?wù)損racticetheguitar練習吉他toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多muchtoo+形容詞太makeonesbed整理床鋪leavein/on/at+地點把落在forgettodosth忘記做某事because和so不可同時連用howdoyoufeel你感覺怎么樣tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事thinkabout考慮onweekends在周末bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格要求ma

11、kerules制定規(guī)則playwithmyfriendshavefundoing做某事有趣goodluck祝你好運形容詞用法使人感興趣的：interested；interesting使人興奮的：excited；exciting使人放松的：relaxed；relaxing無聊的：bored；boring5第五單元favoriteanimals最喜歡的動物why和because連用kindofH形容詞有點akindof一種kindsof多種的SouthAfrica南非befrom=come&om來自6whynoth動詞原形walkontwolegs用兩條fil走allday/allnight整天廛

12、夜morethan=over超過friend朋友-friendly友好的forgettodo忘記做某事getlost/belost迷路ingreatdanger處于危險cutdown砍倒bemadeof什么制成名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)一般名詞直接加sistersisters2.以s、x、chsh結(jié)尾加esbusbuses；boxboxes；watchwatches；wishwishes3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加esfamilyfamilies4以o結(jié)尾，有生命的名詞加es,無生命的名詞加s,tomatotomatoes；photophotos5.以f或者fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,加es,wifew

13、ives;leafleaves第六單元watchTV看電視readanewspaper看報紙3talkonthephone電話交談listentoaCD聽CDchild單數(shù)一children復數(shù)6makesoup做湯washthedishes=dothedishes洗碗碟8athome在家gotothemovies去看電影inanewspaper在報紙上thinkabout考慮intheUnitedStates在美國wishtodo希望某人做某事eatout在外面anyother任何別的hostfamily寄宿家庭onthephone在電話上1&DragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié) 現(xiàn)在

14、進行時動詞形式：am/is/aredoing時間副詞：now,look!listen!動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成一般動詞加ing,talktalking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ingtaketaking；liveliving.雙寫末尾字母加-ingswimwimming；shop-nshoppingstoptopping；beginbeginningsititting；runrunning對比學習一般現(xiàn)在時動詞形式：Iweyouthey+work,助動詞do,否定dont；sheheit+works,助動詞does,否定doesnt；時間副詞：often,usually,sometimesalways,

15、everydayo動詞變“單三”的規(guī)則一般動詞加s：likelikes以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞加es,passpasses；boxboxes；watchwatches；washwashes；gogoes；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加esstudystudies 第七單元1.Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Whatstheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？2.talkabout談?wù)?.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲4.watchTV看電視5.soundlike聽起來像6.haveagoodtime玩得開心；過得愉快haveagreattime玩得開心；過得

16、愉快havefun玩得開心；過得愉快7.athome在家8.takeamessageforsb.為某人帶消息9.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事10.callsb.back（給某人）回電話11.noproblem沒問12.dooneshomework做作業(yè)13.rightnow立即；馬上14.studyEnglish學習英語15.nottoobad不太壞18.studyhard努力學習19.onvacation在度假20.writetosb.給某人寫信21.nextmonth下個月22.talkonthephone通過電話交談23.forthreehours三個小時24.takea

17、photo照相25.speaktosb.給某人談話26.callsb.at.給某人打電話名詞形容詞rain雨rainy有雨的wind風windy刮風的cloud云cloudy多云的sun太陽sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的后綴-y：將名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞現(xiàn)在進行時動詞形式：am/is/aredoing時間副詞：now，look！listen！動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成一般動詞加-ing,talktalking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加-ingtaketaking；liveliving.雙寫末尾字母加-ingswimswimming；shopshoppingstopstopping；beginbegi

18、nningsitsitting；runrunningdrinkorangejuice喝橙汁summervacation暑假第八單元nearhere=aroundhere在附近postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費電話onBridgeStreet在橋街acrossfrom在對面between.and.在中間infrontof在前面9.nextto隔壁，緊挨著10.noproblem沒問題，不用謝farfrom遠離goalong=godown沿著走watchsb.doing看見某人正在做某事looklike看起來像spendtime花時間spend時間/金錢o

19、nspend時間/金錢(in)doing16.inlife生命里，生活中17.begoodat(doing)sth.擅長做某事havetodo不得不做某事enjoydoing喜歡做某事goshopping去購物bebusydoingsth忙于做某事onschooldays在上學的日子havefreetime有空閑時間turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口ontheleft在右邊ontheright在左邊playChinesechess下中國象棋getto到達后綴-ly：將形容詞變成副詞形容詞副詞easy容易的easily容易地happ

20、y幸福的happily幸福地therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：有，表示存在Thereis+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereisnot+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Isthere+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞？Thereare+復數(shù)Therearenot+復數(shù)Arethere+復數(shù)？第九單元looklike看起來像shorthairlonghairstraighthaircurlyhairtallshortthinheavyofmediumheight中等體型ofmediumbuild中等身材wearglasses裁眼鏡4or或者，組成選擇疑問句seeyoulater再見haveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作police

21、artis警方畫像師&inthenewspaper在報紙上apictureofthecriminal罪犯的像intheend最后firstofall首先wearjeans穿牛仔褲wearsportsshoes穿運動鞋ontelevision=onTV在電視上aUtile點兒 # late遲的later以后actor男演員actress女演員sing動唱歌.singer名歌手crime犯罪活動.一criminal罪犯different形不同的一differently副不同地 18.cutup切碎19.asymboloflonglife長壽的象征20.bringgoodlucktosb.帶給某人幸

22、運21.differentkindsof不同種類的22.orangejuice橙汁23.puton穿上24.beshortof缺少25.luck名運氣lucky形好運的wouldlike第十單元wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事orderfood訂食物whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面條amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面條takeonesorder點菜whatsize什么尺寸greentea綠茶dumplings和noodles習慣用

23、復數(shù)形式aroundtheworld全世界indifferentcountries在不同的國家birthdaycake生日蛋糕thenumberof的數(shù)字makeawish許愿blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭inonego一口氣cometrue實現(xiàn)getpopular受歡迎提問：Wouldyoulike.?回答：Yes，Idloveto.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞表示很少，幾乎沒有；表否定few+可數(shù)名詞little+不可數(shù)名詞表示一些，少許；表示肯定afew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞表一些，后可加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞some用于肯定句或者表示請求的疑問句(Wouldyoul

24、ikesome?)any用于否定句或者疑問句表示許多，大量much+不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示許多，大量，后可加不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞alotof=lotsof第十一單元schooltrip學校旅行g(shù)oforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞talkwith與交談takephotos照相growapples種蘋果showaround帶某人逛learnalotabout學到許多關(guān)于lastweek上周inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下gofishing去釣魚atnight在晚上climbthemountains去爬山sciencemuseum科學博物館alongtheway沿路giftshop禮品商店goona