比較級用法比較和練習(xí)

1、關(guān)于比較級的用法比較和練習(xí)第一張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，作定語He is a tall man.Its a beautiful present.The red pencil is mine.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.2.形容詞放在be,系動(dòng)詞之后，做表語。They are friendly.That sounds good. he feels very tired. 形容詞的作用第二張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月中考鏈接：1.As the trip was pleasan

2、t, they didnt feel _(疲勞) at all.2.The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. A.bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well3.The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. A.delicious B. badly C.well D. badtiredAD第三張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月副詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類第四張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月A 副詞的作用

3、1.用來修飾2.說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等, 做狀語.動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞第五張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Many birds live there _ (快樂地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food. These trousers are_( 太短),I prefer to wear jeans. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾形容詞happilyeasilytoo short第六張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I couldnt jump _(夠高 ) to reach the maple leaves.

4、 副詞修飾副詞_（幸運(yùn)的是）, he is the last one to pass the test.副詞修飾全句high enoughLuckily第七張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely第八張，PPT

5、共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞) polite(副詞) 5. noise(副詞)6. heavy (副詞)7. luck(副詞)8. angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily第九張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfrien

6、dly注意:3. 并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e 再加 -ly第十張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞和副詞的比較級 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級，即原級比較級和最高級。當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，需用（形容詞或副詞）的比較級。當(dāng)三個(gè)或 三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，需用（容詞或副詞）最高級。一.第十一張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、原級比較A+謂語+as+原級+as+B。 (A=B) “A和B一樣” A+謂語+not+ as/so+原級+as+B (AB) 意為“A比B” 我比Tom高。eg.

7、 I am taller than Tom.她唱的比她姐姐好。She sings better than her sister.第十四張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 than連詞，意為“比”， 用于引出比較的第二部分第十五張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三.形容詞和副詞比較級的構(gòu)成，規(guī)則變化1.直接在詞尾加-er。 2.以e結(jié)尾的直接在其后加-r。tallnice3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加 - er.bigshortsmallshorterlarge whiterwhitethinfatterfatsmallerthinnerl

8、argertallernicerbigger第十六張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er。happy5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more。loudlyheavierheavyeasiereasymore beautifulbeautifulmore interestinginterestinghappiermore loudlyquietly-more quietly第十七張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加er，詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以，重讀閉音節(jié)， 末尾須雙寫，輔

9、音字母加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕加er,雙，多有規(guī)律，原級前加more.第十八張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞taller longersmaller youngerlaterfinernicer largerfatterhotterbigger thinnerlazierearlierheavier happiermore beautifulmore seriousI._II._III._IV._V._第十九張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三.不規(guī)則變化 需要單獨(dú)記憶 bad / badly/ill worse many

10、/ much more good / well better oldolder/elder far farther / further little less合二為一共三對，壞、病、兩多并兩好一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是遠(yuǎn)來二是老，還有一詞含雙義，只記少來不記小第二十張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercises寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quickly第二十一張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月tallniceb

11、igfunnyoutgoingold oldertallernicerbiggerfunniermore outgoing第二十二張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月lateexpensivethin smarthighfat interestingmore interestinglatermore expensivethinnersmarterhigherfatter第二十三張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞比較級的規(guī)則變化1.直接在形容詞后加_ 。 2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接在其后加_。talltallerlatelater4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改“y”

12、為_，再加 _ 。bigbigger3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先_ 這個(gè)輔音字母再加_. happyhappier5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在其前面加_。outgoingmore outgoingshortcalmshortercute nicernicethinfatterfatheavier heavylazierlazymore seriousseriousmore athleticathleticcalmerthinnercuterCan you find the rules?-er-r雙寫-er“i”-ermore第二十四張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

13、6月比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重讀閉音節(jié)， 末尾字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)若是輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i。(happy-happier) 多音節(jié)更容易，詞前加more 便可以。(outgoing- more outgoing)讓我們歸納比較級的構(gòu)成第二十五張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less l

14、east far farther / further farthest/ furthest第二十六張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月talltallerMr. Yao is taller than Mr. Yi. Mr. Yi is _ than Mr. Yao. shorter 更高的Mr. Yi is tall.姚比易更高。易比姚更矮。Look & say第二十七張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Yao Ming is _ than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang is _ than Yao Ming.Yao Ming works _ _ _ Liu Xiang.

15、shortertalleras hard as226cm 226cm 226cm189cm talltallershorter第二十八張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Liu Xiang runs _ than Yao Ming.Yao Ming jumps _ than Liu Xiang.fasterhigherfastfasterhigherhigh第二十九張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月heavyheavierMiss BlackMiss. Black is _.heavier than Miss. HanMiss. Han is heavy.Miss. Han is

16、 thinner than Miss. Black.thinner第三十張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Mrs. Smith80 years oldMr. Smith78 years oldMrs. Smith is _ than Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith is _ than Mrs. Smith .youngerMr. Smith is old.olderolderyounger第三十一張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月funny第三十二張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Wu Xin is _ Xie Na.Xie Na is _Wu Xin. fun

17、nier thanas thin asPK第三十三張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Wu Xin has _ Xie Na.Xie Na has _Wu Xin. longer hair thanshorter hair thanPK第三十四張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Yang Mi has _ Xie Na.Xie Na is _Yang Mi. longer hair thanfunnier thanPKXie Na is _Yang Mi. more outgoing than第三十五張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 tall/ taller/ talle

18、r than .short/ shorter/ shorter thanHai Tao is _ He Jiong.He Jiong is _Hai Tao. taller thanshorter thanPK第三十六張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 heavy / heavier / heavier thanthin / thinner / thinner thanHai Tao is _ He Jiong.He Jiong is _Hai Tao. heavier thanthinner thanPK第三十七張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月small / smaller

19、 / smaller thanbig / bigger / bigger thanHai Tao has _ He Jiong .He Jiong has _Hai Tao. smaller eyes thanbigger eyes thanPK第三十八張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Xiyangyang is smarter than Huitailang .Who is smarter?PK第三十九張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Xi yangyang is calmer than Fei yangyang . Fei yangyang is wilder than X

20、i yangyang .Who is wilder?Who is calmer?PK第四十張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Who runs faster?Who jumps higherFei Yangyang runs faster and jumps higher than Mei Yangyang.PK第四十一張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lan Yangyang is lazier than Xi Yangyang.Xi Yangyang gets up _ than Lan Yangyang.Who is lazier?PKearlier第四十二張，PPT共五十

21、四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Nuan yangyang is heavier than Xi yangyang .Who is heavier?PK第四十三張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月exercises 用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.My sister is _(old) than Richard.2.She is very _(smart).3.Is football _ (exciting) than basketball?4.The city is _ (clean) than it was last year.5.I have _(little) money than y

22、ou. 6.She is a little_ (shy) than her sister.7.The weather today is _(nice) than that yesterday.8.The question is _(difficult) than it looks.9.It is _(hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.10.My math teacher is as _ (serious) as my English teacher . oldermore excitingcleanerlessmore difficulthottershiernice

23、rserioussmartas + adj. 原級as “與一樣”a little修飾比較級第四十四張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short1a Match each word with its opposite.第四十五張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1b Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3123第四十六張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Tape scriptA: Is that S

24、am playing the guitar?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Conversation 1A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. Conversation 2A: Is that

25、Paul?B: No, thats Peter. Peters heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Peter.Conversation 3第四十七張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she a

26、lso sings more loudly than Tara.第四十八張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 ChantI am happier, I am healthier.I can be taller, I will be stronger.My house is bigger, my room is cleaner.My friends are funnier, my grades are better.My school is more beautiful, My city is more comfortable(舒適的).We are happier, our life is better.第四十九張，PPT共五十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.比較A ，B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)用句型： “Who/which +謂語動(dòng)詞+ adj./adv.比較級，A or B ?” 誰更瘦， Jenny 還是 Mary？ Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary? 哪本書更好，這本還是那本？ Which book is better, this one or that o