人教版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Diverse Cultures 文化的多樣性

1、主題 4Diverse Cultures 文化的多樣性 英 語2022高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI主題群三歷史、社會(huì)與文化內(nèi)容索引 主題詞匯 主題語篇 主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯名詞(n.)cheesemissiondistrictcomicchinajazzbardiagramjournalclaimseriesminorityescapepoetryjeansbootmushroompoisoncollectionpercentageclimateconstructionmaterialsuititemdive

2、rsityfortunegumbonachoschipgraffitiimmigrantaccessorysouvenirtai chiclothing動(dòng)詞(v.)admitoccurseekearnselectclaimescapepoisonfoldsettlesuitcontain項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯形容詞(adj.)diversecomicAtlanticfinancialsupermildmaterialneatspicyethnichistoricalpoisonousherbal副詞(adv.)afterwardsdefinitelydowntownsuper短語(phr.)o

3、pen updo a good joball year roundhead toseek ones fortuneearn a livingseries ofapart frombring aboutto name but a few(at) first hand詞匯拓展1.diverse adj.不同的; 多種多樣的 n.差異(性); 不同(點(diǎn)); 多樣性 2.fortune n. 機(jī)會(huì); 運(yùn)氣adj.幸運(yùn)的 adv.幸運(yùn)地 n.不幸; 霉運(yùn) adj.不幸的 adv.不幸地3.admit vi.& vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入) n.(尤指對過錯(cuò)、罪行的)承認(rèn); 招認(rèn); (機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的

4、)準(zhǔn)許加入4.definitely adv.肯定; 確實(shí) adj.肯定的 n.定義 5.occur vi.發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn) n.發(fā)生的事; 出現(xiàn) diversity fortunate fortunately misfortuneunfortunate unfortunately admission definite definition occurrence 6.earn vt.& vi.掙得; 賺得; 贏得; 博得 n.收入7.select vt.挑選; 選擇; 選拔 n.選擇; 挑選 adj.選擇的 8.journal n.日志; 日記; 報(bào)紙; 刊物 n.記者 9.financial ad

5、j.金融的; 財(cái)政的; 財(cái)務(wù)的 n.金融; 財(cái)政 10.poison n.毒物; 毒藥; 毒素vt.毒死; 毒害 adj.有毒的; 引起中毒的; 分泌毒素的11.fold vt.包; 裹; 折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小; (可)疊平 vt.(使)展開 12.collection n.收集物; 收藏品; 作品集 vt.收集; 收藏 adj.收集的; 集合的 earnings selection selective journalist finance poisonous unfold collect collective 13.percentage n.百分率; 百分比 n.百分之14.sett

6、le vt.& vi.定居; 解決(糾紛);結(jié)束(爭論) n.定居; 解決 15.construction n.建筑; 建造; 建造物; (句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu) v.建筑; 建設(shè) adj.建設(shè)性的 16.suit vt. 適合; 滿足需要; 相配; 合身n.西服; 套裝 adj.合適的17.contain vt.包含; 含有; 容納 n.容器 18.neat adj.整齊的; 極好的; 整潔的 adv.整潔地 n.整潔; 干凈percent settlement construct constructive suitable container neatly neatness 詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

7、單詞填空1.I have to admit that it (肯定) feels good to be back in the city again. 2.And what a city a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (發(fā)生)in 1906.3.(后來), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! 4.Over 300,000 people came f

8、rom all over the world to (尋找)their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.definitely occurred Afterwards seek 5.I(選擇) a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.6.Over 3,000 lives were (奪取)in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occ

9、urred after it.7.He tried to solve his (財(cái)政的) problems, but he couldnt solve the problems.8.The (氣候) is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.9.Historically, Chinese immigrants (定居) in the area during the railroad (建設(shè)) and gold rush period. 10.Traditionally, visitors enter Ch

10、inatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using (材料) donated from China. selected claimed financial climate settled construction materials 主題語篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 為了謀生, 有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館?！咎釤挕縿?dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語【淺析】動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語時(shí)可以置于句首或句末, 意為 “

11、為了”“以便”,相當(dāng)于in order to 或者so as to。動(dòng)詞不定式還可以充當(dāng)以下幾種狀語: (1)做原因狀語: 用于Sb+be+表語(表情緒的形容詞)+to do(表示引起某種情緒的原因)。(2)做結(jié)果狀語: 置于句末, 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果?！痉聦憽?1)為了出國留學(xué), 他盡最大努力學(xué)好英語。(2)他匆忙趕到郵局僅發(fā)現(xiàn)門是關(guān)著的。(3)得到一份如此好的工作邀請, 她非常激動(dòng)。To/In order to study abroad, he tried his best to learn English well.He hurried to the post office only t

12、o find it was closed.She was extremely excited to be offered so good a job invitation.2.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.然而, 很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。【提煉】what引導(dǎo)的主語從句【淺析】what 作為連接代詞, 可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句: 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句, 并且在從句中做主語、賓語、表語等句子成分。需要注意的是

13、: that 也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 但that是連詞, 不做句子成分。【仿寫】(1)給我印象最深刻的是當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹陀焉啤?2)他好像沒理解我讓他下一步做什么。What impressed me most is the enthusiasm and kindness of local people.It seemed that he didnt understand what I wanted him to do next.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage 1In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum 1. showed the historical ch

14、anges in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year, gold 2.(discover) near San Francisco, 3. started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek 4.(they) fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. that/which was discove

15、red which their Many Chinese arrived during this period. 5. (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or 6.(go) to build the railway that joined California 7. the eastern region of the country. The museum did a 8.(real)

16、 good job of showing how America was built by 9.(immigrant) from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they 10.(carry) a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.To earn went to really immigrants carried Passage 2Most of Chinatown 1.(destroy) in

17、the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 2.(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown 3. the legendary Dragon Gate, 4. was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton,

18、to name 5. a few. was destroyed taking through which but Visitors can also spend hours just 6.(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, 7. ( (be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevens

19、on 8. ( (have) spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place 9. ( (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people 10. ( (practise) tai chi.exploring being having to see practising Passage 3Perhaps one of the most famous 1.(symbol) o

20、f the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular 2. people began driving cars around the country. Many of the earliest fast-food restaurants were drive-ins 3. people ate in 4.(they) cars while they were parked. However, now drive-throughs 5.(become) popular because people need 6.(keep) up

21、 with the speed of modern life. 7. a drive-through, you can just drive up to a window, 8. (pick) up the food, and then drive away. About 20% of all American meals 9. (eat) in the car, and Americans spend about 10% of their income on fast food. No wonder America 10.(call) the “Fast-Food Nation”!symbo

22、ls when where their have become to keep With pick are eaten is called 主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是 “介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方(Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)”,文體屬于說明文。在介紹一個(gè)地方時(shí), 著眼點(diǎn)在于它的特別之處, 顯著特征, 多用描述性的詞句會(huì)使描寫更加生動(dòng)形象。主題佳句1.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even t

23、he Golden Gate Bridge.(舊金山的唐人街)它是一個(gè)灸手可熱的旅游景點(diǎn), 每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。2.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 這里全年氣候溫和, 這意味著任何時(shí)候都適宜來游覽。3.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人, 他

24、們中很多人英語說得并不流利。4.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 這能讓游客體驗(yàn)到正宗的中國味。 5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.游客亦可花上數(shù)小時(shí), 一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。6.The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.

25、唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀(jì)念品、貨物和衣服。7.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.然而, 很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。8.There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.這里有著來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴, 各種口味, 應(yīng)有盡有。9.Chinatowns are an important part

26、of the diverse culture of the USA.唐人街是美國多元文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。寫作訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津, 你的美國朋友Chris從某網(wǎng)站得知中國外交部在4月16日在天津舉辦了主題為 “新時(shí)代的中國: 活力天津, 走向世界” 的全球推介活動(dòng), 希望你能介紹相關(guān)情況。為了讓Chris更好地了解天津, 請根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件。1.簡單介紹外交部舉辦的這次活動(dòng)引起的反響; 2.介紹天津的風(fēng)景名勝和豐富多彩的歷史文化; 3.希望他有機(jī)會(huì)來訪天津。參考詞匯: 中國外交部MFADear Chris, Yours,Li Jin范文展示Dear Chris,How is it going? On learning that you are interested in the event themed “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, Im glad to brief you on the situatio