初中中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)《名詞》

1、Every little helps派生法記單詞派生法就是派生構(gòu)詞，是指在詞根上加詞綴而構(gòu)成新詞。學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、擴(kuò)大詞匯量的最佳途徑，是掌握它的詞根以及幫助構(gòu)成派生詞的前綴和后綴。常見名詞后綴因此在閱讀時(shí)可使用此方法推測(cè)未知單詞的含義（包括猜詞題）。如在“We are running at full speed towards the realization of our dreams.”一句中，可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜出“realization”一詞的含義為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，這樣的話，整個(gè)句子的意思理解起來就會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確，可譯為“我們都在努力奔跑，我們都是追夢(mèng)人”。-hood 身份；生活狀況childhood-ic

2、s 學(xué)科或某種活動(dòng)physics-ery discovery-al arrival-phone重視聲音的工具-ship 狀態(tài)；身份 friendship-ism 主義 Marxism-ance 性質(zhì)或狀態(tài) appearance-ence 行為或性狀 difference-ing feeling-tion education-sion television -ment 行為的結(jié)果-age marriage-dom 狀態(tài)；領(lǐng)域 freedom-ness 性質(zhì)；狀態(tài) happiness-graph 文字；書寫 autograph-er 人或工具 teacher-or 人 actor -ist 者，家

3、 artist-man 人 postman -(i)an 人;國(guó)人 musician-eer 者;家 engineer-ee 受者 trainee-ese 地方/國(guó)人Chinese-mate 有關(guān)系的人roommate中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)（一）名詞真題演練(2020湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important _ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.Acities Bcitys Ccity(2020云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind o

4、f window because of his _. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication BcelebrationChonest Dcreativity(2020遼寧丹東中考)Jim, I have _ in finishing so much work.Dont worry. I can help you.Aability Bsuccess Cexperience Ddifficulty(2020甘肅天水中考)Lily is a friend of _.AMarys mothersBMarys

5、mothers ofCMary mothersDmothers of Mary(2020湖北孝感中考)Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?Certainly. Thats the _ of his hard work.Ahabit BsuggestionCresult Ddecision思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關(guān)于名詞的考點(diǎn)主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需要加強(qiáng)？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙率鏊季S導(dǎo)圖中用紅筆重點(diǎn)標(biāo)出自己的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)并分享出來。知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)專練考點(diǎn)1：詞義辨析(2020天津中考)In China, we use red paper for

6、 hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _.Atraditions BsentencesCnotices Dproblems(2020武漢中考)Hows Mr. Clarks small company?Quite good. It has grown to become a _ in the international trade.Arule Bduty Cpower Dsign (2020湖北黃岡中考)Why do Chinese people like r

7、ed?Because the color red is the _ of good luck in China.Areason Bhope Cdream DsymbolMy cousin Lucy often loses her way because of her bad of direction.experienceB. feelingC. senseD. informationAs you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The will help you understa

8、nd and remember what you hear.notesB. photosC. lettersD. suggestions考點(diǎn)2：可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞少量few(否定); a few(肯定)little(否定); a little(肯定);a bit of/bits of一些some(用于肯定陳述和委婉請(qǐng)求); any(用于否定句及一般疑問句)some(用于肯定陳述和委婉請(qǐng)求); any(用于否定句及一般疑問句)許多many; a good/great many;a great/good number of; quite a fewa l

9、ot of; lots of; plenty ofmuch; a great deal of;a great/large amount of;a lot of; lots of; plenty of數(shù)詞數(shù)量小于1：數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)數(shù)量大于1：數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞：后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于量詞指示代詞this; that; these; thosethis; that冠詞a; an; the; 零冠詞特指時(shí)，用the；零冠詞(2020貴州黔南中考)What _ good advice youve given me to keep healthy!A/ Ba Can Dthe(2

10、020重慶A卷中考)Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!Amagazines BphotosCmoney Dadvice(2020湖南懷化中考)Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.Atime; eye Btime; eyesCtimes; eyes(2020江蘇連云港中考)_ famous Chinese songs, such as The Song of Kangding and Jastnine Flowers, were su

11、ng during the concert.AA number of BThe number ofCA great deal DA great deal ofTom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.Aonly a few Btwo or threeCmuch Dmany考點(diǎn)3：名詞所有格s用法1表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))twenty minutes walk, five weeks holiday2表示自然現(xiàn)象the earths atmosphere, the t

12、rees branches3表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞Chinas capital, Wuhans industry4表示工作群體the teams victory, the ships crew5表示度量衡及價(jià)值two hours walk, a miles journeyMr. Black is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.my sisterB. my sistersC. my sistersD. my sisters(2020自貢改編)A boy is flying a kite over there.W

13、ho is he?He is _ brother.Lucys and LilysBLucy and LilysCLucys and LilyD. Lucy and Lily-Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? -No, its about （八分鐘的）walk.易混易錯(cuò)We had to squash up（擠一擠）to make for the others who wanted to use the lift.spaceB. roomC. placeD. ground(2020湖北部分市中考)What is the _ of your

14、excellent Taiji?Practice makes perfect!Aresult Bpurpose Cchoice Dsecret(2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)While she was in Milan, she developed a _ for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit(2020蘇州中考)I dont care how many words there are in your article, but the _ of it really matters.Aability Bsize Cquality Denergy(2020湖北

15、鄂州中考)Whats this?Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art _.Ajob Bwork Cpicture Dsymbol(2020四川達(dá)州中考)Its said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _.Awoman；sixty Bwomen；sixtiethCwomen；sixties Dwoman；sixties Could you show me the way

16、 of cooking the tasty cookies? Please follow the on the cookbook.treasureB. standardC. inventionD. instructionWhy was Leos mother angry wit him? Because he made a at home.ruleB. recordC. messD. differenceThe chicken tasted delicious, because my mother tried out a new of cooking.methodB. taskC. level

17、D. goalIf you can speak English well, you will have a greatover others during the interview.activityB. articleC. agreementD. advantageLearning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real will improve your English skills greatly,conditionsB. situationsC. eventsD. positionsIf you wa

18、nt to play the violin well, you need to do some .challengeB. practiceC. pleasureD. attentionAre you going out with Jack tonight?Thats my . Mind your own!offerB. businessC. questionD. chanceAny special in this shopping mall now?Sure. We have the latest e-products on sale.offerB. priceC. brandD. servi

19、ceYesterday a few came to visit some in Dalin.A. Germans; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest Whats it on the board? Its a(n) _ saying that the meeting has been put off.sentence B. message C. notice D. posterTommy has worked in

20、 Beijing for over ten years. In his mind, this place has become his second . home B. family C. house D. hometownAt the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics. approaches B. means C. methods D. waysKate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for youYes, that will save me a .h

21、and B. trip C. visit D. billThe old house holds all Kates childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courage B. hope C. right D. heartShe found it difficult to make her son see. He is too young to understand.reason B. mistake C. chance D. causeBeing good at readingon peoples faces h

22、elps Bob get on well with his classmates.attention B. expression C. suggestions D. directionsHow do you like your new math teacher? She is very strict with us and she gave us 50 to solve yesterday.answers B. ways C. problems D. jobsDont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more

23、personal .time B. system C. place D. space-Im sorry I steeped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. - Theres no for this while you are on duty.reason B. excuse C. cause D. chanceYuan Longping is one of the (hero) in my heart. We should thank him.Some people believe water yoga really helps people ke

24、ep away from (ill).Winnie, I hear you want to be a teacher in the future. Thats right. Staying with kids will bring me a lot of (pleasure). I dont know how to use this app.Ask Jimmy for help. He has a lot of (experience)in doing it. noise/sound/voice選詞：1) _ can travel over very large distances in wa

25、ter.The _ out in the street was deafening(震耳欲聾).She has a soft _ .綜合提升Several years ago, my father retired(退休). His health 1 was not that good. And not long after he had a serious heart attack. Although the doctor gave him a second life, something inside him died - his love for life was gone. I aske

26、d Dad to come to live with me on my small 2 , hoping the fresh air and natural environment could help him. Within a week after he moved in, I 3 the invitation-he was unsatisfied with everything I did. One day, I read an article saying pet dogs would make some 4 . So I drove to the animal shelter. As

27、 soon as I got there, a dogs 5 caught my attention. A staff member said, “His time is up tomorrow, for we dont have much 6 for every unclaimed(無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的) dog.” “You mean youre going to 7 him?” I turned to the man, then I said, “Ill take him.” I drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the 8 when

28、 Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly. Dads face clouded. “I dont want it,” he said, turning back towards the 9 . Then, suddenly, the dog 10 free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad. Dad came to feel 11 , and soon he was hugging the dog. This was the beg

29、inning of a warm 12 . Dad named the dog Alvin. Together they spent long hours walking down the woods and got 13 on the banks of the river. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Alvins cold 14 searching through my bed covers-he had never before come into my bedroom at night. So I quickly ran i

30、nto my fathers room and found that he had passed away. Two days later, my shock and sadness deepened when I discovered Alvin lying 15 beside Dads bed. As I put him under the ground near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for rebuilding Dads peace of mind. 1. A. problem B. condition C.

31、 convenience D. appearance 2. A. farm B. village C. house D. mountain 3. A. regretted B. refused C. copied D. accepted 4. A. mistakes B. effort C. difference D. effect 5. A. owner B. eyes C. body D. house 6. A. room B. energy C. knowledge D. information 7. A. keep B. sell C. kill D. return 8. A. car

32、 B. farm C. house D. bike 9. A. dog B. car C. river D. house 10. A. set B. ran C. pulled D. stayed 11. A. lonely B. healthy C. disappointed D. pleased 12. A. talk B. welcome C. friendship D. day 13. A. frightened B. relaxed C. bored D. excited 14. A. nose B. face C. head D. mouth 15. A. ill B. alive

33、 C. dead D. sad 閱讀鏈接Whats in your face?Your face might be the most unique (特別的) part of your physical appearance. Everyone has something about their face thats a little different. And that difference makes facial recognition (面部識(shí)別) possible.This technology can be seen in many films. In the sci-fi cl

34、assic 2001: A Space Odyssey, a powerful AI-controlled computer called HAL9000 is able to “read” the emotions(情緒) of human astronauts by scanning (掃描) their faces. And in the 1987 action film Robocop, a brg (半人半機(jī)器) police officer identifies (識(shí)別) a criminal (罪犯) by scanning his photo and finding it in

35、 a computer.Today, facial recognition tech has become reality. It is mainly used as a security measure (安保手段) or to identify criminals.In 2018, facial recognition technology was used to identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you have a recen

36、t model of. Apples iPhone, you probably already know that you can unlock the phone with your face. But those are just a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities, it seems, are endless.Take Grab for example. Grab is a ride-hailing (叫車服務(wù)) company in southeast Asia that uses facial recognition technology to ensure passenger safety. The technology works by scanning the faces of both the driver a