【高三英語】高考真題題組訓練六

1、高考真題題組訓練（六）I .閱讀理解A（2017 全國 m ,A） San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of someof the bestwine San F

2、rancisco has to offer.（Included in ticket price）Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration（時長）:2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun

3、 history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear（服裝）is prov

4、ided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you

5、 to some of San Francisco s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmthas you get into the holidayspirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco

6、 Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

7、A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了舊金山消防車旅游的四個旅游項目。 答案及剖析：.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) San Francisco Winery Tour 的 Running 部分可知，San Francisco Winery Tour的時間跨度是從 2月1日到4月30日，在三月是可以參加這個旅游項目的，故選A項。.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Back to the Fifties Tour 部

8、分中 Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知，在這個旅游項 目中 ，你能免費品嘗冰激凌，故選C項。.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Holiday Lights Tour 部分中 Advance reservations required可知，參加這個旅游項目你必須提前訂票，故選D項。B（2017 全國 n ,D）When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn t sit quietly.Back in 1983,twoscient

9、ists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees gettingbitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known

10、 as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCswhen being attacked. It s a plant s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Someplants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But ot

11、hers do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The da

12、mage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors, relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own br

13、anches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn t a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate（ 親密的）than the world we can see a

14、nd hear.Our senses are weak.There sa whole lot going on.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked

15、.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary

16、.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwin s time were more imaginative.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一個科學發(fā)現(xiàn)：當植物被襲擊時，不是靜靜地待著，而是 會釋放出一種化學物質VOC抹保護自己。答案及剖析：.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Sc

17、ientists have found that all kinds of plants giveout VOCs when being attacked. 可知，當植物受到襲擊時，會釋放一種化學物質。故選D。.A 猜測句意題。 根據(jù)第三段中的 They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知，釋放的化學物質會引來襲擊者的天敵，從而把襲擊者消滅掉。故選 A。.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Some plants pump out sme

18、lly chemicals to keepinsects away. 及 They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知，植物能夠保護自己對抗昆蟲。故選B。.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 Charles Darwin,.imagined a world farbusier,noisier and more intimate（ 親密的）than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are

19、 weak. There s a whole lot going on.可知，這個世界比看上去的要復雜得多。故選Con.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。（2017全國m ,七選五）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on thealarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your bodyclock.1. Here s how to ma

20、ke one.2.In order to make a change,you need to decide why it s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to mak

21、e.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3.That s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coff

22、ee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you re tired out by Fridaynight,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5.If not,take a