全國英語等級考試寫作技巧指導pets3級寫作必備詞匯

1、PETS3 寫作必備詞匯（分類整理版）（一）關于教育. 意識。1. awareneenvironment awareness 環(huán)保意識2. cultivate vt. 培養(yǎng)，培育。cultivate a sense of competition/ responsibility 競爭意識/; cultivate critical thinking 培養(yǎng)辯證思維3. physical adj. 身體的；物質的。physical exercise 體育鍛煉；physical scien 自然學科4. mental adj. 心理的；精神的。mental Health 心理健康； mental Se

2、精神狀態(tài)5. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的。creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力。creative thinking skills 創(chuàng)造性思維6. scholarship n. 獎學金7. acquire vt. 獲得。同義詞：gainAcquire/gain a better understanding of 對更加了解Acquire/gain knowledge/skills/hand-on experience 獲得知識/技能/親身經(jīng)驗8. discipline n. 紀律。school discipline 校紀，學校紀律；abide strictly by disciplin

3、e 嚴格恪守紀律9. scope of knowledge 知識面; enlarge ones view 拓展眼界; broaden ones horizons 拓展視野10. multimedia teaching 多教學11. enrich the teaching method 豐富教育12. enlighten vt. 啟迪，啟發(fā)。reativity 啟發(fā)創(chuàng)造力enlighten us abo13. inspire vt. 激發(fā)，鼓舞，喚起。to inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激發(fā)的熱情14. exam-oriented education 應試教育15

4、. compulsory education 義務教育16. quality Education 素質教育17. vocational education 職業(yè)教育18. distance education教育19. develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維s n. 接近，接觸。20. acthings 迅速容易地接觸新鮮事物have quick and easy acs t21. roearning 死記硬背22. grasp n. 掌握，熟知。Have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟練掌握計算機技能23. stimulate

5、 vt. 激發(fā)，刺激。stimulate oneserest 激發(fā)了的; stimulate sb to study hard 激勵努力學習24. cultivation of innovative talents 創(chuàng)新培養(yǎng)25. tap ones potential 挖掘的潛能（二）關于環(huán)境1. car exhaust fumes 汽車尾氣2. acid rain 酸雨；industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料3. ozone hole 臭氧層空洞排放；reduce the emisof greenhouse gases 減少溫4. emiss of carbon dioxide室氣體排放

6、；greenhouse gases 溫室氣體5. human activity 人類行為，人類活動6. global warming 全球變暖；climate change 氣候變化7. discharge v. 排放，流出。wastewater discharges/effluent discharge 污水排放；8. exert vt. 發(fā)揮，施加影響，運用。exert profound impacts on people and future generation 對人類及后代產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響9. worsen vi/vt. 變壞，。同義：deteriorate v.environmen

7、tal deterioration 環(huán)境10. environmental degradation 環(huán)境11. protect/ preserve/conserve the environment 保護環(huán)境12. environmentally-friendly 環(huán)境友好的13. clean energy 清潔能源；renewable energy 可再生能源；solar energy能；wind energy風能；nuclearer 核能14. fossil fuels 化石能源；coal 煤炭；petroleum/oil 石油；natural gas 天然氣15. energy-savin

8、g l節(jié)能燈；節(jié)能save energy 節(jié)約能源16. means of transport 交通方式； public transporion vehicles 公共交通工具環(huán)境保護意識17. the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation18. energy-efficient 節(jié)能的19. punish severely by the law 依法嚴懲20. keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡21.plastic bags袋；ban on free plastic bags提供免費袋；limit

9、ing the use of plastic bags 限制袋使用22. adopt several strong measures to do 采取積極措施23. sewage treatment 污水治理24. battery cars 電動汽車（三）關于科技1. scientific invention 科學發(fā)明2. sophisticated equipment 尖端設備3. a double-edged sword 雙刃劍4. technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新5. on a global scale 在全球范圍內6. Virtual Reality Technolo

10、gy(VR)虛擬現(xiàn)實技術7. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的變化8. change with each passing day 日新月異9.tone 里程碑10.portable 便于攜帶的11. usher in 引領12. negative effects影響13. potential hazards 潛在merlized 過渡商業(yè)化的14.15. a heated discus熱烈的16. accelerate 加速17. substitute 取代；be replaced by 被所取代18. make progress 取得進步19. give a great

11、 push to the economic growth 極大地推動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展20. potential market 潛在市場21. a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)22. provide convenience for 為提供便利（四）關于社會，城鎮(zhèn)化；industrialization 工業(yè)化1.urbanization2.centralization 集中化； urban crowding 城市；family planning/birth control 控制集中； population explo/boom3.imbalance 不平衡； the disparity be

12、tn the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距4. optimize allocation of resour優(yōu)化資源配置5.infrastructure construction 基礎設施建設; urban construction 城市建設6.booming economy 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展; 繁榮的經(jīng)濟 ; 經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)；serviector 服務業(yè)8.tranquility 寧靜; pastoral life 田園生活ernment spending開支9.revenue;merlization 商業(yè)化11.traf

13、fic congestion/jam 交通擁擠12.water scarcity/shortage 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染; hazy weather天氣14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠16.unemployment rate 失業(yè)率分配17. distribution of wealthrest 社會18.so19. traffic volume 交通量，交通流量激增20.population explo率上升21.a rising crime rate22.

14、skyscrrs 摩天大樓23.offer more job opportunities 提供的就業(yè)機會pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活； create anation betn people 導致人與人之間疏遠24.a ra25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病26.high cost of living 高額生活費用27. city planners 城市規(guī)劃者28. short-sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策29.sol welfare 社會福利 dise 可支配收入able30. job/employment opportunitie

15、s 就業(yè)機會31.urban sprawl 城市擴張32.convenient transporion means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical servi更好的醫(yī)療服務re of modern life in city 城市生活壓力34.pre35. stress-included disease 由于壓力導致的疾病36. a feasible measure 一種可行的措施37.on the brink of 處于邊緣38.pollutant 污染性物質; waste disal 廢物處理39. poverty-stricken/impoverished 貧窮的40.

16、wealthy/ affluent/well-off 富裕的41. vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)42.ways of consumption 消費方式損失43.suffer heavy losses44. breed crimes 滋生計劃；Poverty Ref Office45. help-the-poor programme（五）關于旅游1. touristractions/spots 旅游景點; cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)2. attract tourists 吸引游客3. carry forward national cultural 弘揚民族文化4. pr

17、omote cultural communication 促進文化交流5. create employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會6.-hand experience 親身體驗7. seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals 把游客和當?shù)厝?. tourist traps游客段merlized 過度商業(yè)化的9.10. metropolitan city/metropolis 大都會11. tourist season 旅游旺季12. a well-known historic and cultural city 歷史文化名城1

18、3. souvenirs 紀念品14. travel agency 旅行社15. wondrous spectacle 天下奇觀; famous scenic spots and plaancient architectural complex 古建筑群; summer resort 避暑勝地of historicalerest 名勝古跡;16. forced purchase 強迫購物17. historical relics 歷史18. natural landsc自然景觀PETS3 寫作必備短語exert profound impacts on 對產(chǎn)生深遠影響1.同義：exert an

19、influence on ; have an effect onpromote /stimulate the sustainable development of 促進的可持續(xù)發(fā)展2.benefit from從中受益3.反義：be afflicted by 受到.折磨；suffer from.；do harm for.危害al 提建議，提方案4.make a pro同義： make a suggestion ; give adviceinvest in 對.投資5.同義：fund sth 資助.；sponsor sth 贊助cultivate sth 培養(yǎng).6.erest. 培養(yǎng)意識，道德，等

20、cultivate awareness, morality,have a solid grasp of牢固掌握.7.s to. 獲取.，使用.，接近8.have ac同義：be easily acsible to .可以們方便的獲取shoulder the responsibility 承擔責任9.同義：be responsible forhelp sb to do 幫助做.10.increase/enhance/improve efficiency of. 提高的效率11.enable sb to do 使有能力做.12.allow sb to do 允許做.endow sb with. 賦

21、予13.reve the stress/burden on sb 減輕的壓力/負擔14.反義：ime a heavy burden on sb 給添加了沉重的負擔；re on 給帶來壓力put preachieve ones aim 實現(xiàn)目標15.同義：realize the goal ；come true 實現(xiàn)unlock/develop/tap your potential 開發(fā)潛能16.反義：constrain/limit/restrict sbs creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力announce a ban on . 宣布對 . 的禁令17.反義：lift a ban/ nullify

22、 a prohibition 解除禁令rely on/ depend on 依賴，依靠18.反義：be independent of 不依賴； reduce dependence on 減少對的依賴lay a solid foundation for 為 打下堅實的基礎19.同義：lay the groundwork for 為.打下基礎；pave a way for為鋪下道路offer sb sth 提供20.同義：provide sb with sthnxiety 憂心忡忡21.be laden wi同義：be extremely worried abouttake part in 參與.

23、22.同義：participate inng反義：be indifferent to sth 對漠不關心strengthen contacts/ties/links with. 加強與.的聯(lián)系23.反義：weakenresult in 導致.24.同義：lead to ; bring about ; give rise to做某事25.prevent sth/ sb fromng反義：encourage sb to do 鼓勵做.；give sb an incentive to do給動力做.as time goes on 隨著時間的推移26.同義：With the passage of ti

24、meWith the advent of the computer age，. 隨著計算機時代的來臨27.同義：With the radevelopment of. 隨著 的發(fā)展take steps 采取措施28.同義：take action ; adopt measureslf to the development of 適應的發(fā)展29.adapt o于做某事30.be accustomed to sth/ng同義：be used to于做某事nghe face of . 面對.（位于句首）31.Faced with/ be confronted with/同義：face；confrontb

25、e impartial to 公平的32.同義：treat sth/sb fairly 公平對待某事widen the gap 增大差距33.同義：gap=difference=discrepancy反義：narrow the gap betn the rich and poorused to do 過去做.(現(xiàn)在不做了)34.注意：區(qū)分 be used tong于做某事live an unhealthy lifestyle 生活方式不健康35.be addicted to. 對.上癮36.于./接觸.37.be exed to .put the blame on. 歸咎于38.同義：.is

26、to blame；be attributable to. 歸因為.be vulnerable to tempion 易于受到39.give spel care to 給予特殊關照40.同義：care for.關心give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮41.同義：A take priority over B A 比 B 更優(yōu)先he long run 從長遠角度而言42.同義：From a long-termlay more emphasis on把重心放在43.同義：emphasize the important role of.強調.的重要性compared to/with與相比44.wi

27、th 與相45.46.make a concerted effort to do同義：take jo；make concerted effort 共同努力action to dotake a skeptical/itive/negative attitude to. 持有懷疑的/積極的/消極的態(tài)度47.disagree with sb 與意見相左48.同義：have a different view, disagree in opinionssatisfy/meet the needs/demands of 滿足.需求49.n man and nature 保持人與自然之間的平衡50.achieve/maain a balance betvalue A over B 把 A 的價值看得比 B 還高51.be reluctant to do 自愿做某事52.facilie sth使某事便利53.has been on the rise in recent years 近年來，的發(fā)生越