2021-2022學年江西南康市南康中學高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Dont put the waste

2、on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing2The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere3Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou

3、 are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.4Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time5That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aart

4、ificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant6Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if7He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat8What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we cou

5、ld complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that9We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCt

6、he; theD不填；不填11It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen12People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ ex

7、planation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses13Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious14The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior

8、 quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of15Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved16The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A

9、completedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed17My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the18Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontra

10、dict19_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted20If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分

11、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the

12、stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still wea

13、k memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina He

14、nke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（語義的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our bra

15、in cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about

16、 every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first

17、-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups i

18、n medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemorie

19、s can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name

20、 for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSepar

21、ate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theori

22、es of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.22（8分） Big tobacco is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is not the only widespread analogy（比擬） A lower blow

23、is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once highflying internet rm that fellEven a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian inte

24、rference（干涉） in Americas election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permissionThe comparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoos business was never as large and protable as Facebooks One of the main reasons Yahoo declined i

25、s because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year， was unable to restore advertisers or employees confidence as users leftBut people who watched Yahoos falling see similarities Executive（主管） turnover was a

26、leading indicator of its decline； before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years Mr Zuckerberg， who controls the majority of Facebooks voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are This year several have announced their departures， including Facebooks

27、chief security officerWhen advertisers faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company Lawmakers inspection of the rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what information it makes av

28、ailable to outsidersMr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money If they cannot do so， and the companys share price continues its slide， it is possible that Ms Sandberg will be replaced

29、 in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoos sorry tale1、For Facebook， being compared to big tobacco is ApositiveBambitiousCcreativeDnegative2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？ALetting out users dataBBeing deep in

30、 financial crisisCLeaders are leaving the companyDLaying off a large number of employees3、The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by Aquestioning its managementBusing evidence related to itCanalyzing its financial dataDlisting its advantages and disadvantages4、What is the main idea o

31、f the passage？AFacebook gets trapped in troubleBTwo companies are deep in crisisCHow to save FacebookDFaith is more valuable than gold23（8分）We all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly h

32、appy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thi

33、ng, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understa

34、nd this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.

35、The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interv

36、iewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on th

37、e research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before.”1、How was the research conducted?ABy performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.BBy measuring the participants, brain by MRI.CBy doing rough in

38、terviews with the participants.DBy showing meaningful objects to the participants.2、How would the author feel about the findings of the study?AIt is pioneering. BIt is groundless.CIt is imperfect. DIt is uncommon.3、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?AThink highly of. BLook down on.

39、CPay attention to. DMake fun of.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEveryone has his way to be happy.BValuable places can make people happy.CTeddy bears are best memories for children.DMeaningful objects lead to greater well-being.24（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a chil

40、ds level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be

41、 helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone o

42、ffered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.

43、 A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning

44、 of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Chi

45、ldren learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph

46、2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think

47、Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different25（10分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckl

48、and Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with pla

49、tes of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps

50、 to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only di

51、g his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home agai

52、n.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Po

53、or Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in Auckland Zoo.BIn a river ne

54、arby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outside his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?AHe often gets ill.BHe

55、 is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research paper.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The plan for the

56、annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield.Springfield physician F. T. “Hogan” H Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was 1 about those who he knew were 2 during the upcoming holidays. He wanted to help t

57、hem.He said, “If you dont have 3 with you, the fact that everything, at Christmas is family this and family that can be 4 Wouldnt it be great 5 our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of 6 ?”If they wanted the big dinner held in the church, admission of the preacher (牧師) was very necessary

58、. Therefore, H Doubler asked Ellison if he could 7 the preacher to allow the dinner. H Doubler would put up a sizable 8 . “He imagined a nice event with no strings (附加條件) attached,” said Ellison.With the physician 9 the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.After a few y

59、ears, the church picked up the expenses. “The first 10 may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 20.”In order that the church can 11 for the right size crowd, people who want to 12 are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come in advan

60、ce. Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel 13 . Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the events 14 , his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very 15 with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “Its