體育英語-排球

1、體育英語-排球 1. Origin and Growth 2. Olympic History 3. Field of Play 4. Basic Rules 5. Volleyball Terms Volleyball (排球) Williams G. Morgan: (1895) an instructor in physical education American football & Basketball : violet sports； body contacts and collisions； the youth Tennis : restrict the number of t

2、he players 1. Origin and Growth A recreational activity : proper load； less body contact and collision； more participants； meet the peoples needs of different ages and genders -Volleyball1. Origin and Growth Minitonette: small net Volleyball(1896)- Dortor A.T Halstead “volley” - a tennis term “hitti

3、ng the ball back before it falls to the ground”1.1 Origin of the NameVolleyball was first introduced to China in 1905. adopted a system of 16 players - “排球”1.2 Origin of “排球”O(jiān)riginated in Santa Monica beach of California, USA in 1920sA net, a volleyball, swimming suits and two playersA part of fashi

4、on life style in 1950s1.3 Beach VolleyballVolleyball : Mens events & Womens events12 mens & 12 womens teams: 1 host country； top 3 of the last World Cup； 5 through the Continental Olympic Qualifying Rounds；3 from the World Elimination Round (by FIVB)2. Olympic HistoryOlympic Games debut in Tokyo in

5、1964 Mens goal medal: the Soviet Union；Womens : Japanese Team2. Olympic History Teams that once won the gold medals: Cuba Brazil the Soviet Union China(2/7)the United States the NetherlandsPoland Japan2. Olympic HistoryBeach Volleyball (1996, Atlanta) Mens events & Womens events 24 mens & 24 womens

6、teams: Olympic Points Ranking-by FIVB2. Olympic History Free zone(5m) Rectangle 18m9m (8m) Net (2.43m high, Playing Court 1m wide, 9.5-10m long) 3.Field of Play (FOP)Officials: a referee, an umpire, a scorer, four linesmen Team Composition:12 players, one coach, one assistant coach, one trainer & on

7、e medical doctor.Team Leaders:team captain & the coach4.Basic RulesTo score a point (3) A team scores a point by successfully grounding the ball on the opponents court; when the opponent team commits a fault; when the opponent team receives a penalty.4.Basic RulesTo win a setA set (except the decidi

8、ng, 5th set) is won by the team which first scores 25 points with a minimum lead of two points. In the case of a 24-24 tie, play is continued until a two-point lead is achieved (26-24; 27-25; ).4.Basic RulesTo win a matchThe match is won by the team that wins three sets.In the case of a 2-2 tie, the

9、 deciding set (the 5th) is played to 15 points with a minimum lead of 2 points.4.Basic RulesA rally is the sequence of playing actions from the moment of the service hit by the server until the ball is out of play. serving team wins a rally scores & continues;receiving team wins a rally scores & ser

10、ve next.4.1 Winning a rally FAULTBe contrary to or violating the rules The referees judge and determine Rules: if two or more faults successively only the first one simultaneously a DOUBLE FAULT 4.2 Fault國際排球聯(lián)合會(FIVB) International Volleyball Federation Fdration Internationale de Volleyball 男子/女子排球錦

11、標賽volleyball mens/womens tournament 陣容line-up 球隊陣型team formation 5. Terms發(fā)球 serve (v) / 發(fā)球員server 發(fā)球好手service specialist 發(fā)球失誤service error 發(fā)球得分service point 接球 receive (v) 一傳好手reception specialist 球童 / 決勝局 / 賽點 / 勝局 / 負局/ 交換場地 ball retriever deciding setmatch pointset won set lost change sides / courts攔網(wǎng)block 吊球tip/drop 托球volley 墊球 dig 扣球 smas