八年級上冊Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots課文重難點講解詳解

1、第 頁共28頁Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?課文重難點講解SectionAPeoplewontusemoneyEverythingwillbefree.一切都將免費的?！窘馕?】everythingpron.每件事物Everythingispossible.切皆有可能(1)不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單?IieverythingOK,Lucy?No,myEnglishisnotasgoodasChinese.A.IsB.DoesC.AreD.Do【2014廣東佛山】一Imleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.Well,makesureyoUvegot(

2、everytbing/nothing)ready.【2014山東臨沂】19Ourmotherearthgivesusweneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything(2)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞之后Thereisnothingserious沒什么要緊的?！颈本?7.Tom,supperisready.1dontwanttoeat,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything【解析2】freeadj.(1)免費的Childrenu

3、nderfivearefreeonbuses.(2)自由的befree=havetime()Willyoutomorrownight?A.befreeB.forfreeC.freeforD.freeBookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.書將只會在電腦上出現(xiàn)，而不是在紙上?！窘馕觥縫apern紙張（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofpaper一張張twopiecesofpaper兩張紙“試卷；論文;報紙(newspaper)時,是可數(shù)名詞atestpaper一anewspaper一張報紙papermoney紙幣papertigerlessthan少于CTheless

4、,themorefatter()Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor.A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaperTherewillbelessfreetime.將會有更少的時間。【解析】littleTlessTleastadj少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）【2012甘肅雞西市】34.exerciseyoutake,oullbe.A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterWilltherebefewertrees?樹木會更少嗎？【解析】fewffewerffew

5、estadj較少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）|【辨析】：more,less和feWeF原級many/muchfewlittle比較級morefewerless詞義較多的，更多的較少的，更少的較少的，更少的用法修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)僅修飾可數(shù)僅修飾不可數(shù)名名詞名詞詞例詞morecars;fewermen;lessmilk;morewaterfewerbookslessmoney【2012內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.Amore;lessBless;moreCmore;fewerDmostleast【20

6、12貴州安順】Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbedirtier.Aless;moreBmore;muchCless;lessDmore;more【2011廣西賀州】一Manypeopleeatmeatthantheydidbefore.Yes,thatswhytheyregettingfatterandfatter.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much【2013黔西南】一Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake一Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;them

7、oreBThefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless5Therewillbemorepollution.將會有更多的污染。【解析】pollute卩tpollutionn污染（不可數(shù)名詞）airpollution空氣污染noisepollution噪音污染waterpollution水污染whitepollution白色污染Look!The(pollute)isbecomingworseandworseinthiscity.【2014上?！緼irpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosometh

8、ingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious6.Willpeopleusemoneyin100*妙$?百年以后人們用錢嗎?【解析】“in+段時間”“在以后”用于一般將來時對“in+段時間”提問，用howsoon(多久以后)提問()MymotherhasgonetoHongKong.Shewillbebackaweek.A.afterB.forC.inD.from()一Howsoonwillyoucomeback?aweek.A.AfterB.InC.BeforeD.For【2014黑龍江龍東】一willErics

9、auntbeback?Inhalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong7.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings.我認為將會有更多的高樓大廈?！窘馕觥縝uildfbuiltbuiltvfbuildingn建筑()Wehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding&Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)pollution.將會有更多/更少的污染【解析】Therebe句型的將來時態(tài):(1)Thereisgoingtobe(2)Therewi

10、llbe.肯定句Therewillbe否定句Therewillnot/wontbe一般疑問句及回答Willtherebe？Yes,therewill/No,therewontbe特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+willtherebe？【2014貴州銅仁】21.Thereasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe【2014丹東中考】41.Mike,youlooksoexcited!Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhave【2014年新疆阜康】B.isgoingto

11、beC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe41.Mike,youlooksoexcited!Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【2013雅安】Therebeafashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A.aregoingtoB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtoDoyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshome.你認為人們的家里會有機器人嗎？【解析】inpe

12、opleshome在家里Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.將會有更少的樹木，環(huán)境將會處于非常危險的狀態(tài)?！窘馕觥縟angern危險tdangerousadj.危險的indanger“處于危險中”【反義詞】outofdanger“脫離危險”【2013黑龍江牡丹江】78.Dontgetclosetothebigdog.Its（危險的）.Thoughmanyoftheyoungpeoplehasrealized,theydontwanttogiveupsmoking.（吸煙的危害）【拓展】inneed急需;introu

13、ble處于困境infact事實上infear害怕【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guoshelp,（事實上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【2012滇西八州】25.Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.AHehasamonkeyBHelikesplayingwiththemonkeyC.HeisintroubleDHeisgoodatstudyingWillwehavetoMovetootherplanets?我們將不得不搬到其他星球嗎？【解析1】haveto“必須”，后接動詞原形，強調(diào)被迫性，有人稱和

14、數(shù)的變化。否定形式:donthaveto/didnthaveto=neednt【2013河南】一Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?Yes,Imafraidwe.Thatsthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need【解析2】moveto+地點搬到某地（如果接地點副詞，to要省略）Hemovedtherelastyear.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer.notonthepape.書籍將只（存儲）在電腦上，而不是（印刷）在紙上?！窘馕觥縪ncomputer用計算機，通過計算機on的用法:on+電器或

15、媒介onTV通過電視onthephone在電話中ontheradio通過無線電ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上【2013濟寧】一Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.ButIdontwanttotalkwithhimthephone.A.onB.atC.inD.with13Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold?人們將會活到200歲嗎？【解析】livev居住，生存，活著|(1)livetobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsold“活至U歲”()Heissuretoliveninetyyearsold.A.toB.tobeC.inD.AandBliveonsth.“靠為生”_

16、liveonsb靠某人生活liveby靠(手段)謀生()Theoldmanlivesteaching.A.inB.onC.byD.withlivein+地點_居住在某地liveon+具體某一層Hlivesontheeighteenthfloor.()Wheredoyoulive?Ilive_thetenthfloorthetallbuilding.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.in;byButIwanttoliveontheearth.但是我想住在地球上。|【解析】ontheearth在地球上|【注】世界上獨一無二的事物前必須加定冠詞theonearth究竟，到底()Thete

17、achersaidearthmovesaroundthesun.Aan;aB.an;theC.the;theD.a;aWecanuselesswaterandplanmoretrees.Everyoneshouldpayapartinsavingtheearth.我們可以節(jié)約用水，多種樹。每個人都應(yīng)加入到拯救地球的行動中【解析1】planttrees植樹2013重慶】Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear，andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.AwereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting【解析2】play

18、apartinsth/doingsth參與做某事Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture.我有時在我們的城市看到我們的藍天，但是在未來【解析】futuren“將來，未來”。inthefuture在將來，用于將來時態(tài)infuture=fromnowon從今以后inthe在將來；在指距離現(xiàn)在時間較長IthinkIwillfuture未來的某一時間bealawyerinthefuture.infuture今后；以后指距離現(xiàn)在時間較短的將來的某一時間，相當于fromnowonIwillworkhardinfuture.【記】長(inthefuture)

19、的長(距離現(xiàn)在時間長)短(infuture)的短(距離現(xiàn)在時間短)()Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Anactor,Ithink.A.infutureB.inthefutureC.atthefutureD.onthefutureFamiliesusuallyspendtimetogetheronweekends,butmaybein200years家庭成員通常在周末共度時光，但或許在200年后【解析】in+時間段“在之后”，常用于一般將來時對“in+時間段”提問用howsoon,“多久以后”【2013安徽】-canyoufinishthisEnglishexam

20、?Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB&SelfCheckonaspacestation.在太空站space不可數(shù)名詞,“空間，太空”inspace在天空(2)room可數(shù)名詞，“房間”_不可數(shù)名詞，“空間”()Thereisntenoughforusinhlift.Nohurry.Letswaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.roomplace可指某一具體“地方，地點”Thisway,please)Is

21、thereanyforme?Iwantagood.A.space;roomB.room;spaceC.place;roomD.room;placeForexamplescientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.比如，科學(xué)家詹姆斯。懷特認為機器人不能夠自己醒來并知道自己身在何處?！窘馕觥縝eableto/can能beableto能夠，會，后接動詞原形有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Wereable(have)ourownrobots.can情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，過去式couldhearit

22、.【2013浙江杭州】-Paulinehaslostherphone.-No.Itsinherbag.IA.mustBcanC.mayD.shallHowever,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他們一致認為這可能要花費數(shù)百年的時間。【解析1】agree卩同意fagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb“同意某人”或“某人的意見看法”【2013山西】一Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wellhavemorefreedom.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.A.IdlovetoB.Iagr

23、eewithyouC.ImafraidIwontagreetodosth.同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.(3)agreeon+計劃“就取得一致意見”【2013江西】一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.IdontagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea【解析2】hundred百thousand千million百萬+n復(fù)數(shù)thousandsof+n復(fù)hundredsof+n復(fù)?【記】:具體不力

24、口s也不力口oftwohundredstudents不具體的加s，也加ofhundredsofstudentsAboutsix【2013云南】一Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofDhundredsof【2013雅安】Weplantedtreeslastyear.A.hundredsofBhundredofC.fivehundredD.fivehundredof【2014江蘇淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthreestamps.A.hund

25、redB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofTheyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.它們幫著做家務(wù)，以及做一些在骯臟或是危險環(huán)境中從事的工作?！窘馕觥縣elpv幫助fhelpfuladj.有幫助的【2014江蘇無錫】5.Alittlewinew訂1notbetoyourhealth.Justdontdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmlesshelpsbdosth.=helpsbwithsth.幫助某人做某事【2

26、014山東德州】21.IcantfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelpfindit?A.herB.himC.meD.themwiththehelpofsb=withoneshelp在某人的幫助之下withoutthehelpof沒有在的幫助之下()yourhelp,wecouldntcatchthethief.A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Withoutcanthelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事helponeselfto_請隨便吃【2014甘肅白銀】22.James,help(you)tosomesalad,itsjustbehindyou.【2014重慶

27、中考B卷】22.Helptosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(2)dohousework=dochoresMrs.Whitedoesalotof(housework)everyday.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正努力制造仿真機器人，讓他們與我們做同樣的事?！窘馕?】try卩試圖，努力，盡力做某事tryon試穿tryout試用haveatry=wantago試一試(1)trytodosth盡力做某事trydoings

28、th試圖做某事tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth竭盡全力做某事【2013浙江衢州】Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.LetstryourbestCtohelpD.helpsthem.A.helpB.helping【解析2】makesb.dosth使某人做某事【2014山東濟南】49.ThefunnystorymadethekidsA.todrinkB.toworkC.laughD.tocryThiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsseemedimp

29、ossible100yearsago.這在20年前是不可能的事，但電腦和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的?！窘馕?】seem系動詞“似乎,好像(1)seem+adj.Heseemsveryangry.(2)seem+nHeseemsaniceman.與like連用seemlike“好像”Itseemedlikeagoodidea.seemtodosthHeseemstobehappy.(5)Itseemsthat.“看起來好像，似乎”【2012山東青島】一Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.一Hmm.Itexciting.A.seemsB.looksl

30、ikeC.feelsD.seemslike【解析2】Possibleadj.“可能的”fimpossiblead“不可能的”【2014江蘇淮安】Its(possible)tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtwomoredays.asaspossible=asassbcan“盡可能assoonaspossible盡可能快（指時間）asfastaspossible盡可能快（指速度）asquicklyaspossible盡可能快（指動作【2012四川南充】一Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.Pleasedont,nothin

31、gisifyouputyourheartintoit.AimportantB.impossibleC.interesting7Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverg少bored.將來，更少的人會從事這類工作，因為它們太枯燥，但是機器人永遠不會感到厭煩?！窘馕觥縝orefboringadj.“令人厭煩的，厭倦的”，其主語多是物fboredadj“厭煩的，厭倦的”，其主語多少人【2011廣東】一HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?Yes

32、,butIthinkits.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.AexcitingBboringCboredDexcited8Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.作為一名記者，我想我會遇到很多有趣的人。(l)as作為，以身份_asateacher作為一個教師【2013淄博】ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitsveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.AFromBWithCAsDOf(2).meetTmetTmet卩相遇，遇見inJapanlastyear.【2011

33、內(nèi)蒙古包頭】Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheD.wouldmeetA.meetsB.metC.hasmet9Illprobablyjustkeepabird.我可能會養(yǎng)一只鳥?！窘馕觥縦eepfkeptfkepty飼養(yǎng)keepacat(1)keep保持，保留keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsb+ad使某人保持某種狀態(tài)keep系動詞“保持某種狀態(tài)”keephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安靜keepasecret保密keepsilence保持安靜

34、【2012湖北襄陽】一Yourroomisverydirty.YoushouldkeepitOK.Illsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm【2013山東濟南】一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepCborrowD.returnIllwearsmartclothes.我將會穿一些講究的衣服【解析】（l）wear/puton/dress詞語后接賓語特點wear接服飾強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)puton接衣服強調(diào)穿的動作dress接人稱代詞或反身代詞只能接人，不接衣服【2013棗莊】WhyareyouaT-shirt?YoullprobablycatchacoldinthiscoldweatherD.sellingA.wearingB.recyclingC.pulling【2014湖南長沙】21.Mysisterisol