高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練-短文改錯(cuò)專練

1、短文改錯(cuò)專練（建議用時(shí)40分鐘）AIts a pleasure for me give a short speech here today.Recently Ive found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night.Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day.No wonder they cant fall asleep in class.Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast.Certainly

2、, which will surely do harm to their healthy.In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important.We must learn to make wisely use of our time.Only in this way can we keep fit or study well.Do you agree with me? Thanks to listening.文章大意：本文是一篇演講稿。主要講述了一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)到深夜 導(dǎo)致沒有足夠的時(shí)間睡覺，以致在

3、課堂上睡覺；再就是一些學(xué)生沒有 吃早餐，這有害于健康。作者認(rèn)為，我們只有學(xué)會(huì)充分地利用時(shí)間， 這樣才能保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好。.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短 語to give a short speech here。句意：我很高興今天在這里做一個(gè)簡短 的演講。故在give前加to。.考查詞語用法。lately意為“近來，最近”，late意為“遲，晚”， 此處應(yīng)是后者。句意：最近我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一些同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。故將lately10.考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定 語從句，所以what改成w

4、hich。FOn New Years Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience.At 9： 30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited.To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lover.Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one.I was at

5、tracted by the artists1 delicate design and wanted to learn more.Then, some of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps.We even told stories behind it like old friends.Time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.I had a great

6、 time.Not only I appreciate for beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest.This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在元旦去看了一個(gè)郵票 展覽的經(jīng)過。.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：元旦那天，我去看了一個(gè)郵票展 覽，這被證明是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用which o故what改為which o.考查冠詞。unique為輔音音素開頭的單

7、詞，故an改為a。.考查名詞。句意：令我高興的是，那里聚集了一群集郵愛好者。 短語to ones delight “令某人高興的是”，后跟名詞，故delighted改為 delight o.考查名詞的數(shù)。lover為可數(shù)名詞，由crowds of ”成群的修 飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故lover改為lovers。.考查介詞。句意：然后，我們中的一些人三三兩兩地聚在一起 分享我們的收藏品，愉快地談?wù)撪]票。短語in twos and threes “三三兩 兩”前跟介詞in,故on改為in。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故 chat只能作非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，

8、故chat 改為 chatting o.考查人稱代詞。句意：我們甚至像老朋友一樣講述他們背后的 故事。此處指代上文stamps應(yīng)用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式賓格，故it改為them。.考查倒裝句。not為含有否定意義的副詞位于句首，則其后要 用部分倒裝。故I前添加did。.考查介詞。appreciate為及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語，故去掉for。.考查形容詞。celebration為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故specially改為 special 0改為lateo.考查句意。根據(jù)句意：難怪他們時(shí)常在課堂上睡覺，故用can 的肯定式。故將canl改為can。.考查固定搭配。have breakfast意為“吃早

9、餐”，是固定搭配。 句意：有些同學(xué)很少吃早飯。故去掉breakfast前的a。.考查代詞。分析句子可知，句中缺少主語，這里用it,代表前 文已提到過的一件事物。當(dāng)然，這肯定會(huì)損害他們的健康。故將which 改為it。.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，health是不可數(shù)名詞。 句意：當(dāng)然，這肯定會(huì)損害他們的健康。healthy改為health。.考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語 having enough sleep and a proper diet 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式iso句意：充足的睡眠和適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?是非常重要的。故將are改為is。.考查形容詞。use是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。句意

10、：我們必須 學(xué)會(huì)合理利用時(shí)間。故將wisely改為wise。.考查連詞。keep fit和study well之間是并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系， 用連詞ando句意：只有這樣，我們才能保持健康并且學(xué)得好。故將 or改為ando.考查介詞。thanks for是客套用語，thanks相當(dāng)于thank you, 意為“因而感謝，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或o.-ing。句意：感謝聆聽。故將t。改為for。Good afternoon, my dear friends! Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased r

11、apidly, yet much of them do not pay enough attention to the family.Theres no doubt that we are benefit much from the Internet.For example; its convenient of us to get the information we need and communicate with our friend and relatives.Meanwhile, it can help us learn that is happening both at home

12、and abroad.However, no matter how attractively the Internet is , we shouldnt separated from our loved ones.Therefore, just for a moment, we should stop surfing the Internet and spending time with our families, enjoying the time when we were together.So just remember this : dont let the keyboard sepa

13、rate you from your loved ones.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么有吸引力， 我們都不應(yīng)該與所愛的人分離，我們應(yīng)該適時(shí)地停止上網(wǎng)，花時(shí)間和 家人在一起。.考查主謂一致。句意：如今，我國網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量增長很快，但他 們中的很多人沒有足夠地重視家庭。主語是the number of,謂語動(dòng)詞用 第三人稱單數(shù)，故have改為haso.考查many與much的區(qū)別。句意參考上題解析，many修飾可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故much改為many。.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：毫無疑問，我們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中獲益良多。benefit from是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“從中獲益

14、”，are是多余的，故刪 掉 areo.考查介詞。句意：比如，對(duì)我們來說，很方便從網(wǎng)上獲得我們 需要的信息以及與親戚朋友交流。It is +形容詞+ for sb. +不定式表示 “對(duì)某人來說做某事”，此處用for表示對(duì)象，故of改為for。.考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)relatives判斷此處用可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故friend改為friends。.考查賓語從句。句意：同時(shí)，它能讓我們了解國內(nèi)外正在發(fā)生 的事情。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故that改為what。.考查形容詞。句意：無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)多么有吸引力，我們都不應(yīng)該 與所愛的人分離。用形容詞作表語，故attractively改

15、為attractive0.考查固定短語。句意參考上題解析，be separated from表示 與分離，故在shouldnt后加be。.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以，有那么一刻，我們應(yīng)該停止上網(wǎng)，花 時(shí)間和家人在一起，享受我們在一起的時(shí)光。此處與stop并列位于 should之后，也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故spending改為spendo.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，此處表示一般情況，應(yīng)該使 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是一般過去時(shí)，故were改為are。CThis morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit.We rode the

16、 bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7： 5O.There we listen to stories about revolutionaries and presented flowers.At 9： 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy.Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy.Later we reac

17、hed at our citys special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods.We gave their gifts donated by our class.Also we played games with them, hoped we could do more.At 11： 30 we returned to our school.What a impressive experience!文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了今天上午，作者學(xué)校 組織

18、學(xué)生去參觀學(xué)習(xí)，大家參加了各種有意義的活動(dòng)。.考查固定句型。句意：今天上午我們學(xué)校組織我們學(xué)生去參觀 學(xué)習(xí)。organize sb.to to sth. “組織某人做某事”，該句型是固定句型， 所以paying改成pay。.考查連詞。句意：我們在校門口坐公共汽車，然后7： 50在城 市革命紀(jì)念碑下車。這兩個(gè)句子是并列句，需要用連詞and,所以gate 后面加上ando.考查時(shí)態(tài)。我們在那里聽革命者的故事，送花。描述發(fā)生在過 去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以listen改成listened。.考查副詞。句意：9: 30,我們到達(dá)了養(yǎng)老院，快樂地為他們演 奏音樂。修飾動(dòng)詞played,用副詞,所以ha

19、ppy改成happily。.考查名詞。句意：然后，每個(gè)人都和老人聊天，給他們帶來了 快樂。people是集合名詞，本身是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以peoples改成peopleo.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：后來，我們到了我們城市的特殊教育學(xué)校, 在那里，我們看到了用不同的方法教聾啞學(xué)生。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后 面直接接賓語，所以去掉at。.考查定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是our citys special education school,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以which改 成 where。.考查賓格。句意：我們給了他們我們班捐贈(zèng)的禮物。作gave 的賓語，用賓格，所以their改成them。

20、.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hope的邏輯主語是we,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以hoped改成hoping o.考查冠詞。句意：多么難忘的一次經(jīng)歷?。》褐浮耙淮谓?jīng)歷”， impressive的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以a改成an。DIt can be seen from the picture Mr.Liu, who wears a mask was walking his dog.Interestingly, his dog which also wears a mask.In recent year, air pollution has become more and more ser

21、ious in some areas, which have led to severe consequences.To solve this problem, firstly of alL we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment.Secondly, the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe.Thirdly, we must do our best to protecting

22、the environment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了目前空氣污染的嚴(yán)重 以及所要采取的措施。.考查主語從句。句意：從圖中可以看到，劉先生，戴著面具, 正在遛他的狗。此處it是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。故在picture 后加thato.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從圖中可以看到，劉先生，戴著面具，正在 遛他的狗。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故把was改為is。

23、.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有趣地是，他的狗也戴著一個(gè)面具。該 句中就一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞wear,所以就更不存在從句，故把which去掉。.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在最近這些年里。此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 故把year改為years。.考查主謂一致。句意：在最近一年，在一些地區(qū)空氣污染越來 越嚴(yán)重，這導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果。此處是前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，所以后面 非限制性定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把have改為 haso.考查固定搭配。first of all 首先，最重要的是。故把firstly 改為first o.考查介詞。句意：政府應(yīng)該懲罰污染環(huán)境嚴(yán)重的違法行為。此 處表示所屬關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)s改為of。.

24、考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：政府應(yīng)該懲罰污染環(huán)境嚴(yán)重的違法行為。 此處polluting是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來修飾，故把severe改為severely o.考查固定搭配。句意：在我們的日常生活中我們必須盡力保護(hù) 環(huán)境。固定搭配：do ones best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事”。故把 protecting 改為 protect o.考查并列連詞。句意：只有這樣，人類和動(dòng)物共享一個(gè)愉快 的星球并過著幸福的生活。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把or改為andoELast Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was arou

25、nd the corner! decided to make her an unique present.Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album.I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully.Eventually, an album of love produced.Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived.At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma.The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling