高中英語人教版2019必修3期末復習卷（八）有答案

1、高中英語人教版2019必修3期末復習卷（八）時間：60分鐘 分值：100分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題3分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABlack Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crowds of shoppers flood into stores all over the country to take advantage of the seasons biggest holiday bargains. But the rea

2、l story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers (零售商). As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a prof

3、it, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products. Though its true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting, this version of Black Fridays origin is not an accurate sto

4、ry behind the tradition.The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s, police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos (混亂) that happened on the day after Thanksgiving, when tens of thousands of suburban sho

5、ppers and tourists flooded into the city before the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.The term didnt spread to the

6、rest of the country until much later, however, and as recently as 1985 it wasnt in common use nationwide. Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers. The result was the “red to b

7、lack” concept mentioned earlier. The Black Friday story stuck, and pretty soon the terms darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten.1What is usually believed to be the origin of Black Friday?AThe great profit retailers may gain.BThe way retailers do their accounting.CThe much money shoppers

8、 spend.DThe biggest bargains on this day.2Why did police in Philadelphia refer to the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?AThey had to compete with more shoppers for bargains.BThey had to give up the big Army-Navy football game.CThey had to work more hours to deal with the chaos.DThey had to adva

9、nce to suburb to fight against floods.3The retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s _.Ato attract more customers to shopBto create the “red to black” conceptCto make profits by this special eventDto change peoples impression of it4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce the

10、 real history of Black Friday.BTo explain a term with various meanings.CTo show the biggest shopping holiday in US.DTo remind readers of a forgotten truth of red and black.D“Baby signing” classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, accordi

11、ng to new research. Scholars claimed(聲稱) there was no evidence that the lessonsin which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needsenable children to talk quicker than others.In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their ch

12、ildrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cause doubt on the movementborn in the United Stateswhich has proved hugely popular among m

13、iddleclass parents.Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It

14、 is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their

15、language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”However, baby signing experts hardly sustain

16、ed the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents

17、 wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.”5Which of the following may help improve childrens language skills?AUsing simple words and phrases. BTalking to them as much as possible.CBuying them more books and DVDs. DCreating a serious home environment.6According to Paragraph 4, some new mothers choose

18、 baby signing classes because _.Athey are influenced by others Bthey are sure of the effects of themCthey dont want to be looked down upon Dthey dont know how to teach their children7The underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph means “ _”.AdislikedBresistedCagreed withDfigured out8Whats the

19、 main idea of the text?AHow to teach children to communicate effectively.BBaby signing classes increase childrens intelligence.CHow to improve the relationship between mother and child.DBaby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

20、佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. 9 Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. 10 Its reported that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper an

21、nually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in peoples homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. 11 Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves or markers. Repurpose(改變用途) newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping paper. There are lots

22、 of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory. 12 Use baskets fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(繩結) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in

23、attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when youre out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association in the United King

24、dom, “Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” 13 ATry zero waste.BShop with that in mind, too.CYou dont have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.DIn fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to th

25、eir materials.EWhen wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling.FWrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.GHaving a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完型

26、填空（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has 14 movement. We rang him yesterday to 15 after the wild weather. He 16 us how he had gotten his groceries（貨物）and 17 them to his car. Then a young gentleman（now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70

27、. when you are 92 ）stopped, I will 18 you to put your groceries in your car.”Dad wasnt sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded（卸下）the groceries from the trolley（推車）carefully and made sure they were 19 . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no 20 .A couple of days later, Da

28、d was at the bank in the line. The young man behind him said, I will 21 your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking 22 ?No. was the reply, I know my Dad would find it 23 to stand for so long. So 24 ,Dad went over and sat down.

29、 When the time came for Dad, a 25 of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, Im happily 26 by the kindness shown by these two young men.”So, to those two young men of uncertain 27 , we say thanks for helping Dad in 28 but meaningful ways.14. A. slowB. funnyC. strangeD. easy15. A. watc

30、h outB. check C. set offD. show up16. A. taughtB. contactedC. showedD. told17. A. packedB. choseC. tookD. supplied18. A. allowB. helpC. requestD. advise19. A. freshB. suitableC. fullD. safe20. A. problemB. wayC. secretD. doubt21. A. takeB. holdC. findD. know22. A. sadB. lonelyC. weakD. mad23. A. har

31、dB. comfortableC. boringD. interesting24. A. bravelyB. curiouslyC. properlyD. thankfully25. A. nodB. turnC. shakeD. touch26. A. frightenedB. annoyedC. surprisedD. attracted27. A. hobbyB. ageC. purposeD. position28. A. friendlyB. smallC. newD. formal第二節(jié)：語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分；滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的

32、內容（1 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。This Country Became the Favorite among Chinese in 20212021年中國人最喜歡哪個國家？Which country is Chinese peoples favorite? A new survey shows Singapore ranks first. Japan and Canada used _29_ (be) Chinese peoples hot travel _30_ (destination), but saw a sharp decline.The survey was conduc

33、ted online by_31_ (collect) 2,148 questionnaires covering 16 Chinese cities from December 10 to 15. It shows that apart _32_ China, 14 percent of the respondents said Singapore is their favorite country, _33_ is followed by Germany, France, the U.S., Russia and the Maldives.As for which country that the Chinese public would like_34_ (visit) the most, the survey also shows Singapore at the top_35_ (follow) by the Maldives and France.Singapore_36_ (not be) in the top six of Chines