2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語配人教版(新高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-選擇性必修第四冊選擇性必修第四冊　UNIT 3　語言運用題組-求精準(zhǔn)

1、選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 3語言運用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空When a pandemic disease first hit,Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling.The Virginia 1,who works at Mary Washington Hospitals Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg,saw that some employees couldnt find the 2 they needed to care f

2、or their families.To make matters 3 ,a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only 4 for their families because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.5 by the hospital Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to 6 or grab items they might need,like clo

3、thes,wipes or food items.She 7 donation tables,and had flyers (傳單) made by the hospitals marketing department.By word of mouth it gradually 8.Though Mason,who continued working full-time in the ICU,was the 9 person contributing to the cupboard,its now become a group 10.In addition to 11 from employe

4、es themselves,several of Masons friends and family have helped,as well as some local businesses.Because of Masons pursuit,the cupboard has 12 far beyond just the ICU.Apart from the 13 at her hospital,theres now another one at their sister facility,Stafford Hospital,as well as the Mary Washington Hea

5、lthcare corporate office.But Mason isnt 14 down yet;she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and 15 become a permanent fixture.1.A.chefB.cleanerC.engineerD.nurse2.A.itemsB.medicineC.assistanceD.materials3.A.clearerB.easierC.worseD.less4.A.earnersB.protectorsC.witnessesD.volunteer

6、s5.A.InfluencedB.SupportedC.UrgedD.Invited6.A.purchaseB.rentC.donateD.deliver7.A.picked upB.took upC.brought upD.set up8.A.grewB.survivedC.occurredD.existed9.A.lastB.initialC.rightD.unique10.A.prideB.achievementC.effortD.study11.A.contributionsB.sacrificesC.thanksD.rewards12.A.improvedB.expandedC.sw

7、eptD.competed13.A.locationB.branchC.planD.example14.A.breakingB.calmingC.slowingD.looking15.A.simplyB.stillC.actuallyD.even.語法填空Peoples lives are strongly affected by the sun.If you live in the Italian countryside,you 1.(probable) like to spend a lot of time 2.(play) out of the house.You feel the ef

8、fects of the sun even in a big city,like Shanghai with its forests of tall buildings.Even during the night,you are sure the sun will come back by morning.But what if you live in a place 3.Longyearbyen,Norway?It is the worlds most 4.(north) town.More than two thousand people live there and they have

9、5.different view of the sun.In fact,for about four months of the year,the sun never sets.And for another four months,it never 6.(rise).In Norwegian,“Longyearbyen” means “The Longyear Town”.It 7.(name) after a person whose last name happened 8.(be) Longyear.But the people in the town must all have a

10、really difficult time during the long year.It is very cold and dark,especially during the 9.(sun) part!I couldnt make 10. for more than one day in a place like that!選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 3語言運用題組求精準(zhǔn).【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了護(hù)士史黛西梅森于一場全國性的流行病期間在醫(yī)院的支持下創(chuàng)建了“Team Cupboard”幫助大家共享所需物品的故事。1.D 句意:這個弗吉尼亞護(hù)士,在弗雷德里克斯堡的瑪麗華盛頓醫(yī)院的

11、重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室工作,她看到一些員工找不到照顧家人所需要的物品。chef“主廚”;cleaner“清潔工”;engineer“工程師”;nurse“護(hù)士”。根據(jù)下文“who works at Mary Washington Hospitals Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg”可知,四個選項中只有nurse“護(hù)士”符合句意。2.A 句意:這個弗吉尼亞護(hù)士,在弗雷德里克斯堡的瑪麗華盛頓醫(yī)院的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室工作,她看到一些員工找不到照顧家人所需要的物品。item“物品”;medicine“藥物”;assistance“幫助”;material“材料”。根

12、據(jù)第三段中“Mason established a Team Cupboard in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to or grab items they might need,like clothes,wipes or food items”可知,上文說的是同事們找不到照顧家庭所需的物品。3.C 句意:更糟糕的是,許多醫(yī)院員工成了他們家里唯一的收入者,因為他們的親人因這場全國性的流行病失去了工作。clearer“更清晰的”;easier“更簡單的”;worse“更糟糕的”;less“更少的”。根據(jù)下文“a lot of hospital empl

13、oyees were becoming the only for their families”可知,事情是更加糟糕的。4.A 句意:更糟糕的是,許多醫(yī)院員工成了他們家里唯一的賺錢的人,因為他們的親人因這場全國性的流行病失去了工作。earner“賺錢的人”;protector“保護(hù)者”;witness“目擊者”;volunteer“志愿者”。根據(jù)下文“because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic”可知,親人們沒有了工作,醫(yī)院的這些雇員成了家里唯一能賺錢的人。5.B 句意:在醫(yī)院的支持下,梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard

14、”,可以讓ICU的同事們捐贈或拿走他們可能需要的物品,如衣服、濕巾或是食物等物品。influence“影響”;support“支持”;urge“敦促”;invite“邀請”。根據(jù)下文“She donation tables,and had flyers made by the hospitals marketing department.”可知,她的“Team Cupboard”得到了醫(yī)院的支持。6.C 句意:在醫(yī)院的支持下,梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”,可以讓ICU的同事們捐贈或拿走他們可能需要的物品,如衣服、濕巾或是食物等物品。 purchase“購買”;rent“租賃”

15、;donate“捐贈”;deliver“傳遞”。根據(jù)下文“She donation tables”可知,此處說的是讓同事們捐贈,或拿取自己所需的物品。7.D 句意:她擺好了捐款臺,還有醫(yī)院市場部門做的傳單。pick up“撿起”;take up“占據(jù)”;bring up“撫養(yǎng)”;set up“建起”。根據(jù)下文“donation tables”可知,這里使用set up“建起”符合句意。8.A 句意:通過口碑傳播,它逐漸成長壯大。grow“成長”;survive“幸存”;occur“發(fā)生”;exist“存在”。根據(jù)下文“Though Mason,who continued working ful

16、l-time in the ICU,was the person contributing to the cupboard,its now become a group .”可知,這個項目在口碑中逐步成長壯大。9.B 句意:盡管繼續(xù)全職工作的梅森是最初為櫥柜捐贈的人,但是現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個集體的努力。last“最后的”;initial“最初的”;right“正確的”;unique“獨特的”。根據(jù)上文“ by the hospital,Mason established a Team Cupboard in May”可知,梅森是活動最初的創(chuàng)始人,所以她是最初捐贈的人。10.C 句意:盡管繼續(xù)全職

17、工作的梅森是最初為櫥柜捐贈的人,但是現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個集體努力的成果。 pride“驕傲”;achievement“成就”;effort“努力”;study“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)下文“In addition to from employees themselves,several of Masons friends and family have helped,as well as some local businesses.”可知,這項活動有越來越多的人參與進(jìn)來,所以說是集體努力的成果。11.A 句意:除了員工自己的捐獻(xiàn)外,梅森的幾個朋友和家人也都伸出了援手,還有當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┢髽I(yè)。contributi

18、on“捐獻(xiàn)”;sacrifice“犧牲”;thank“感謝”;reward“獎勵”。根據(jù)第三段中“Mason established a Team Cupboard in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to or grab items they might need,like clothes,wipes or food items”可知,這里說的員工的捐贈。12.B 句意:因為梅森的追求,“Team Cupboard”已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到了ICU之外。improve“改善”;expand“擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展”;sweep“清掃”;compete“競爭”。根據(jù)下文“Apa

19、rt from the at her hospital,theres now another one at their sister facility,Stafford Hospital,as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.”可知,“Team Cupboard”這項活動已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到了外面。13.B 句意:除了她所在的醫(yī)院的分支外,現(xiàn)在他們的姐妹醫(yī)院斯塔福德醫(yī)院以及瑪麗華盛頓醫(yī)療保健辦公室也都有了一個(櫥柜)。location“位置”;branch“分支”;plan“計劃”;example“例子”。根據(jù)下文“theres now another one at their sister