2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語配北師版-課后習(xí)題及答案-必修5高考題型·組合規(guī)范練14(必修5　Unit 14)

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練14必修5Unit 14閱讀理解題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀理解AChinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries.The following dishes are each special in their own way.Peking DuckThis famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing.High class restaurants take

2、this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin,and its delicious meat,which is highly popular among all foreigners,including foreign celebrities and leaders.Won Ton SoupWo

3、n Ton Soup,called “Hun Dun” in Chinese,is a highly welcoming dish in China.Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures,each region has their own shapes for won tons.Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup,but they can also be deep-fried.DumplingsDuring the Spring Fes

4、tival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing,one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely pop

5、ular in Western countries.They may be cooked by boiling,steaming,simmering,frying or baking.Egg-fried RiceFirstly from Chinas ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese peoples daily food.Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste and handsome appearance,one can easily find

6、 this popular dish anywhere in China,from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street.While it is fairly easy to make,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste.Additionally,before frying,the rice should be churne

7、d up.1.Which of the following has its own farm? A.Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup.B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C.Restaurants serving dumplings.D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A.The long history.B.The different shapes.C.The s

8、pecial taste.D.The unique style of cooking.3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BGuanmei,a 65-y

9、ear-old woman of the Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌),a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou,southwestern China,is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 yea

10、rs ago.The way Dong singers use their vocal cords (聲帶) is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts,no conductor,and no accompaniment.Organically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature”.Before the Don

11、g people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes,“Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul.”The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing,they all work in their rice field.Guanmei has b

12、een singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life,making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas.“The songs are our means of passing on wisdom,knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later,but Grand songs will.Im honored to do this job,”

13、Guanmei said.Kind-hearted,Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays,more and more young people l

14、eave the village and settle in cities.Decades later,the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.Its our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A.T

15、he outstanding conductor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to

16、the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.7.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village

17、.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a womans efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThey say everything is bigger in Texas.While that may be true,some of the best things in Texas are quite small.Case in po

18、int:tiny Mount Vernon,a town of just under 3,000 people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.That happens a lot around here,and its worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from h

19、is career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors,Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s.And like many,he values the simple life you cant easily find in big cities.“People are still polite.They hold the door open for you,” he

20、says.“We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores,including the old barbershop,built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wander

21、in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion,a Coffee Ladies meet-up,or a work session for the local genealogy(家譜) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instance,w

22、hen a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.In 2015,when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes,an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher g

23、round,and then came back to help rebuild.8.What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A.Remote.B.Wealthy.C.Primitive.D.Attractive.9.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A.He preferred the simple and natural life.B.He could continue his language teaching.C.He could live together with his a

24、ncestors.D.He could meet more neighbors of his age.10.What can we infer about peoples way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A.It is in danger of extinction.B.It is quickly changing over time.C.It is conservative but harmonious.D.It is being disturbed by the outside world.11.What is the last p

25、aragraph mainly about?A.The history of Mount Vernon.B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.DIf a president,a philosopher,and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success,would you try to follow it too?What if

26、 the secret was something you already knew how to do?In fact,you probably do it every day.Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast,I thi

27、nk I should just explode and die.”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walking outsidecompared with on a treadm

28、ill(跑步機(jī))produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is generated by physical movement,which is exactly why walkingwith your dog,a friend,or alonefeeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breakin

29、g your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighbo

30、rhood.You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing.Being inside,youre more likely to be lifeless,which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Involve yourself more clo

31、sely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in puddle(小水坑).12.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By providing background.B.By borro

32、wing phrases from great minds.C.By giving definition.D.By presenting well-known examples.13.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something .A.causing a changeB.stopping progressC.catching eyesD.interrupting creativity14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nature exploration improves fitness.B.W

33、alking on a treadmill brings more energy.C.Working indoors makes people less creative.D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Exercise in Nature.B.Train Your Brain.C.Develop Your Creativity.D.Walk for Wonder.閱讀七選五Helping Your Child Prepare a Speec

34、hPublic speaking doesnt come naturally for everyone.Most people get nervous before giving a speech,and children are no exception.1Think about the subject.The best speeches are those that attract the audience with an interesting,relevant topic.Preparation will depend on whether your child has been gi

35、ven a specific topic or gets to choose one.Discuss the structure of a speech.Your childs assignment may vary,but in general,a speech should have an introduction,a developed and persuasive middle,and a conclusion.2Have your child draft(起草) the speech.After youve chosen a theme,your child should write

36、 a rough draft of the speech.3 Then point out any major problems,and make suggestions for improvement.4 Your child should revise his or her speech,using your suggestions for guidance.Teach your child how important this step is:the best writers and the best public speakers all draft,revise and revise

37、 again.Suggest visual aids.Your childs speech will be clearer and more effective with a few pictures,diagrams or slides(幻燈片).Remind your child to select these visual aids carefully,choosing relevant images that will interest the audience.You can also point out,if your child is nervous,that good visu

38、al aids will take the audiences eyes off the child.5A.Prepare note cards.B.Later,you can check the draft.C.Teach the importance of revision.D.It may take a long time to write a draft.E.They will be looking at the images instead.F.Your child should include both facts and opinions.G.With proper planni

39、ng and preparation,you can help your child succeed.語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空It was a windy day in December.A little girl was 1 outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry”.The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the 2.She remained seated on the sidewalk with a 3 beside her.Many people wal

40、ked past the girl without even 4 her.A woman slowly walked up to the girl and 5 bent over.The woman asked if she was homeless.The little girl only 6 by simply shrugging her shoulders(聳肩).The lady then asked if she was OK,and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.The woman was very 7 and tried to ask

41、 the girl why she didnt have anywhere to 8.Again,the little girl shrugged her shoulders.The woman eventually 9 and dropped some coins in the cup.The girl was 10 once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was 11 her way.A few 12 later,the same woman walked towards her,carrying t

42、wo packages.The woman then 13 herself next to the girl and asked how she was doing.However,all the questions went 14.The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to 15.The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the 16 woman.He 17 it was a social experiment,an

43、d the girl wasnt actually 18.But to his great 19,he learned that the lady had given everything she had to 20 the girlshe was homeless herself! 1.A.cryingB.sittingC.sleepingD.wandering2.A.coldB.diseaseC.crowdD.traffic3.A.bowlB.potC.stickD.cup4.A.glancing atB.waving atC.laughing atD.pointing at5.A.abr

44、uptlyB.secretlyC.softlyD.nervously6.A.admittedB.respondedC.continuedD.analyzed7.A.casualB.ambitiousC.confusedD.particular8.A.goB.runC.lieD.escape9.A.ran outB.turned upC.shouted outD.gave up10.A.freeB.aloneC.quietD.curious11.A.blockingB.findingC.repairingD.coming12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years13.A.e

45、njoyedB.shelteredC.loweredD.covered14.A.understandableB.unansweredC.wrongD.together15.A.complainB.wasteC.sellD.offer16.A.richB.kindC.calmD.slim17.A.explainedB.agreedC.supposedD.hoped18.A.carelessB.aggressiveC.homelessD.embarrassed19.A.excitementB.amusementC.disappointmentD.astonishment20.A.helpB.war

46、mC.guideD.change.語法填空Roy Kharbanda,a shopkeeper,has 1. (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,2. (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight.Roy worked 12 hours a day every

47、day except Sunday,when he would put in a 10-hour shift,even opening for 3. hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three said he was driven by a desire 4. (give) his daughters the 5. (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have become a lawyer,

48、an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last stepped away from the shop he 6. (take) over aged just 24.The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 7. he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 8. (marry).“People thin

49、k Im crazy,” he said.“I have lived for my children.9. (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,10. they come and go.Education is forever.”主觀題組合練要規(guī)范(40 mins).語法填空Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process.However,human demands for energy,manufactured goods,transp

50、ort and animal products have increased carbon emissions (排放).We 1. (cause) over 1 of warming since the 19th century.For comparison,it took 5,000 years for the Earth to warm up by 4-7 after ice ages.The small numbers may seem insignificant,2. this temperature increase has had a huge impact 3. (global

51、).Sea levels have risen 15 cm in the past century.Animals and ecosystems cant keep up with the new rate of change,4. forces many species into extinction.In turn,this comes back to bother humans,who rely on a balance of all ecosystems 5. (keep) our way of life.Unless we completely change our habits,o

52、ur future could be 6. (hope).In face of climate change,7. governments should be focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy,supporting green farming,and reducing population 8. (grow).Individuals can pay attention to 9. (cut) out car and plane travel,limiting 10. (they) intake of animal

53、products,and consuming far less manufactured goods.It will take much more than a village,but its possibleand everyone is responsible for what happens next.短文改錯(cuò)At the camp,we get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect.After breakfast,we have some freely time.Yesterday I headed for

54、 a stream to fish after breakfast but the only thing which I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there is a variety of activities,such as singing and jogging.In the evening,we are asking to take on different kinds of task to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in the charge of preparing s

55、ome hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped them on the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at us about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfire,either chatting and just keeping silent.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,上周六是勞動(dòng)節(jié),你和同學(xué)參加了在學(xué)校蔬菜基地舉行的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件,介紹這次活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.勞動(dòng)過程;3.個(gè)人感受。注意:寫作詞數(shù)

56、應(yīng)為100左右。A Memorable Labor Experience_高考題型組合規(guī)范練14必修5Unit 14閱讀理解題組練速度.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了具有中國特色的四種美食北京烤鴨,餛飩,餃子和蛋炒飯。1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.”可知,提

57、供北京烤鴨的餐廳甚至有自己的農(nóng)場。2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.”可知,因?yàn)槠溆凭玫臍v史,餃子在中國和西方國家很受歡迎。3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste and handsome appearanc

58、e,one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street.”可知,蛋炒飯?jiān)诓煌A層的餐館都有供應(yīng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章展示了一位女士為保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。4.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Organically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized internationally as the sound of N

59、ature.”可知,侗族大歌是從自然環(huán)境中得到的靈感,所以被稱為自然之聲。5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.”可知,歌曲在侗族的文化中意義重大。6.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Decades later,the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about

60、Grand songs.We should do something just now.Its our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever.”可知,對(duì)于侗族大歌的未來,關(guān)梅是擔(dān)憂的。7.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Guanmei,a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong,a national intangible cultural heritage in China.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文