湖南省常德市2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末協(xié)作考試試題（原版）

1、湖南省常德市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末協(xié)作考試試題（掃描版）PAGE PAGE - 30 -湖南省常德市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末協(xié)作考試試題（掃描版）2019年下學(xué)期高三期末協(xié)作考試 英語(yǔ) 參考答案及部分解析參考答案1-5 ACABB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ABCAC21-25 BACBB 26-30 DCDCA 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 CAGFD41-45 ABADC 46-50 ACDCB 50-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCBA61. that/which 62. in 63. are made 64. simply 65. i

2、s66. while 67. to satisfy 68. collection 69. less 70. walking71.has achieved amazingly amazingly amazing72. she start snowboarding start started.73. that she could easily that where74. because a terrible because because of75. both of her leg. leg legs76. Amy felt depressing. depressing depressed.77.

3、 By the time he was 21, he she78. At the first 去掉the79. According with Amywith to80. our fears which allowswhich that書面表達(dá)One possible version:Dear James, Im so excited that youre agreed to celebrate the Spring Festival with me at my home！We can be ready to have you here two or three days before the

4、festival. When you arrive here, we can work together to put up Chinese New Year Couplets, which is a part of our New Year celebrations, and you can learn some Chinese characters meanwhile. During the festival, we will visit my relatives and get lucky money. Thats a Chinese tradition and theres lots

5、of fun. Ill also take you to some flower markets, where we can appreciate various kinds of beautiful flowers and even buy some for the house decoration.Please let me know what else you would like to experience and Ill do my best. I cant wait to meet you here.Looking forward to hearing from you.部分解析閱

6、讀理解第一節(jié)A篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)自然生態(tài) 本文是應(yīng)用文，文章來(lái)源于BBC“城市掠影”系列，介紹了英國(guó)倫敦四個(gè)公園的相關(guān)信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段第二行可得知，在RegentsPark可以遛狗。答案選B 22.推理判斷題。從第一段第三，四行可得知，皇家公園直到19世紀(jì)才允許平民入內(nèi)。答案選A23.推理判斷題。該文章介紹了倫敦的四個(gè)公園，所以是旅游類型的文章。答案選CB篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí) 本文是記敘文，文章來(lái)源于2019屆北京市高三人大附中高三調(diào)研卷。作者講述了自己走出舒適區(qū)，挑戰(zhàn)自我，完成跑步項(xiàng)目的故事。24. B。根據(jù)文章第一段“pushing outside my comfo

7、rt zone was not something I was raised to do”可知作者不會(huì)主動(dòng)突破自己的舒適區(qū)，因此答案為B。A項(xiàng)作者只是說(shuō)自己不喜歡跑步，并非不喜歡所有運(yùn)動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章第四段“I started to join him at the track”可知作者是自己開始跑步，并非被丈夫說(shuō)服；D項(xiàng)根據(jù)“I hesitated about doing it”可知作者并沒(méi)有完全準(zhǔn)備好。 25. B。根據(jù)文章“tough”，“breathing heavily and painfully”，“discomfort”，“pain”等詞語(yǔ)可知作者這跑步的過(guò)程中非常痛苦，因此答案為

8、B。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合作者的感受。 26. D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段“I knew that if I actually finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.”可知，作者在沖線時(shí)最后鼓舞她的是能夠完成一些事情，因此答案為D。A不是最后鼓舞作者的因素；B項(xiàng)文章未提及受到獎(jiǎng)牌的鼓舞；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是人群的鼓舞，而非來(lái)自其他選手的鼓舞。 27. C。根據(jù)文章最后一段“My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.”可知作者認(rèn)為跑步

9、讓自己跳出了舒適區(qū)，因此答案為C。A項(xiàng)雖然作者完成了，但是完成地很艱難；B項(xiàng)未提及；D項(xiàng)作者只是認(rèn)為amazing，并不是most amazing的經(jīng)歷。C篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)社會(huì)與文化 本文是說(shuō)明文，講述了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的“雙關(guān)”現(xiàn)象及其歷史，文章選用自21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)環(huán)球視野。28. D。根據(jù)第一段“And who decided to name the butchers Meat you there and the fish and chip shop The Plaice to Come?”可知炸魚和薯?xiàng)l店叫作The Plaice to Come，選D。29. C。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In

10、shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.”可知C選項(xiàng)正確，其他選項(xiàng)文中均沒(méi)有提到。30. A。作者在第二段解釋什么是雙關(guān)，第三段說(shuō)雙關(guān)有悠久的歷史以及最后兩段證明自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候都舉了很多例子，因此主要是通過(guò)舉例子還證明自己的觀點(diǎn)的，故選A。31.B。文章講到了廣告和商店名稱為什么喜歡用雙關(guān)、雙關(guān)在英國(guó)很久以前就有、雙關(guān)能表達(dá)重要的信息和態(tài)度，所以總結(jié)起來(lái)，文章主要解釋了為什么雙關(guān)在英國(guó)這么常見，或者說(shuō)為什么英國(guó)人對(duì)雙關(guān)那么喜愛，因此選B。D篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與文化 本文是議論文，文章討論了人們?yōu)槭裁匆`規(guī)并就

11、此問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。文章選用陜西師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第十次模擬考試試題。32 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的but creativity was. The more creative you are, the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly.可知，越是有創(chuàng)造力的人越有可能違規(guī)，因此設(shè)計(jì)師比起會(huì)計(jì)、清潔工和打字員更有可能違規(guī)。33 C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的They told volunteers that others in the room were mak

12、ing more money than they were for getting questions right on a test.可知，參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者得知其他人比他們得到的錢多，感到不公平，因此要通過(guò)作弊的方式答對(duì)更多的題得到更多的錢。34 B 詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段中的Keep yourself fed and well-rested Reflect on how your actions look through others eyes and see yourselves in a positive light.就是作者對(duì)于違規(guī)問(wèn)題給出的解決方法。35 A 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知

13、，文章就違規(guī)問(wèn)題展開討論，其中二、三、四段分別介紹了人們違規(guī)的三個(gè)原因。A項(xiàng)概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，故最適合作文本標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)：主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與技術(shù) 文章來(lái)自VOA健康專欄，文章介紹了牙齒健康與心臟健康的關(guān)系。 答案詳解（略）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)本文是記敘文。盲人Matthew Shifrin 收到朋友Finkel禮物一套樂(lè)高玩具以及為他專門編寫的用法說(shuō)明書。他推己及人，促進(jìn)了樂(lè)高公司推出“盲人說(shuō)明書”，更多的視障兒童得以享受搭建樂(lè)趣。文章來(lái)自于21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)。41. A。從下文“As a blind person, Shifrin had never befo

14、re been able to complete a Lego set.”可知Shifrin玩的是樂(lè)高拼插玩具，所以答案為A。42. B。因?yàn)镾hifrin是盲人，所以Finkel專門為他編寫了用法說(shuō)明書，所以答案為B，especially專門。43. A。從下文“Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set.”可知答案為A，set意為“裝置”。44. D。這里對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“And with it wereinstructions that Finkel made for it.”45. C。mix together 混在一起

15、；fix together固定在一起；fit together組裝在一起；gather together 集合在一起。Finkel的用法說(shuō)明書是用盲文告訴Shifrin如何組裝樂(lè)高玩具，所以答案為C。46. A。根據(jù)下文“As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set.”可知Shifrin第一次成功地拼好了這個(gè)樂(lè)高玩具，所以應(yīng)該是“感到驚奇的”，故選A。47. C。by all means盡一切辦法；at one time 曾經(jīng)一度；on his own 獨(dú)自地；more or less

16、或多或少。句意為：作為一個(gè)盲人，他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有完成一個(gè)樂(lè)高玩具組裝。這是朋友給他的玩具，而且有專門配備的盲文用法說(shuō)明，所以這里應(yīng)該是他獨(dú)立完成拼裝，所以答案為C。48. D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)樗约邯?dú)自獲得了成功，所以他希望也能幫其他盲人孩子找到相同的獨(dú)立，也就是說(shuō)能獨(dú)立完成樂(lè)高拼裝，所以答案選D。49. C。patterns式樣，模式；designs 設(shè)計(jì)；replacements代替者；arrangements 安排。句意為：對(duì)盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，相比二維照片，小小的樂(lè)高玩具是真實(shí)建筑的。選項(xiàng)中只有C符合語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)槎S照片也可以是真實(shí)建筑的設(shè)計(jì)或者款式，但是盲人通過(guò)接觸樂(lè)高，可以更真實(shí)地感受真實(shí)建筑

17、。50. B。這里的意思是，樂(lè)高磚塊使他能夠通過(guò)觸摸看到那些他無(wú)法探索的東西，所以答案為B。51. D。上文提到了Shifrin收到了朋友送的特別的禮物獲得了成就感，從那以后希望幫助其他盲人孩子獲得同樣的獨(dú)立的經(jīng)歷，所以這里應(yīng)該選D。experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)；performance 表現(xiàn)，表演；practice 實(shí)踐。52. B。這里對(duì)應(yīng)上文“Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same.”故選B。53-55. CAD。句意為：幾年以前Shifrin開始與樂(lè)高公司聯(lián)系，商談他的作

18、品，但是2017年，他才最終能夠找到他合適的聯(lián)系人。giving up 放棄；spreading out展開，鋪開；reaching out 把手伸向，接觸；showing up 出現(xiàn)。56. D。made up 構(gòu)成，虛構(gòu)，和好，彌補(bǔ)；took off 起飛，脫掉（衣服）；got through做完, 通過(guò), 度過(guò), 打通（電話）；paid off 獲得成功。根據(jù)下文“the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions”可知他多年的專注投入終于獲得了成功，故選D。57. B。這里對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“a

19、ll published on a website they created, Lego for the”。58. C。上文提到了“His years-long devotion”，所以可以推知這里指的是沒(méi)有他的參與，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不能完成，故選C。59. B。上文提到了Finkel于2017年去世，所以這里是說(shuō)Shifrin希望她還能夠看到這一切。wish多指難于實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；hope指對(duì)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)有一定信心的希望；expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有預(yù)料之意，或預(yù)計(jì)某事或某行動(dòng)的發(fā)生；pray 祈禱，通常祈禱的事情有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，而已經(jīng)去世的Finkel是不可能再看到這一切的，所以

20、選B。60. A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示“我想她會(huì)很高興我們走了這么遠(yuǎn)”，意為最終獲得了這么大的成功，故選A。第二節(jié)：主題語(yǔ)境：文化藝術(shù)本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)博物館所陳列物品的特色及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。解析：61.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞為objects,引導(dǎo)詞可用that 或which。62.in 考查介詞。in the center 為固定搭配。63.are made 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，museums 和make use of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are made use of。64.simply考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，副詞修飾is。65.is考查主謂一

21、致，主語(yǔ)為the difference，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)is。66.while考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞，前后部分為輕微轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用while。67.to satisfy考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，try to do。68.collection考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。69.less考查副詞比較級(jí)，后面有than，故用less。70.walking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，visitors和walk構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故用walking。寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)答案詳解（略）聽力原文：（Text 1）M: Jack is looking forward to getting a new T-shirt for his birthday.W

22、: Well, Mary will buy a new school bag for him and Tim will get him a new watch.M: Nice! Im looking forward to my birthday!W: Yes, Im sure you will get many nice gifts, too.（Text 2）M: Its already 2:30. Should we set off for the airport now?W: The plane wont take off till 5:30. The airport is only a

23、one hour drive form here, so lets set off at 3:30.（Text 3）M: Lisa, whats on your mind? You look worried.W: Well, My boss gave me two projects to do. Now the deadlines are near, and I havent finished either of them.（Text 4）M: How nice it is to be home again with all the family1W: Did you enjoy your j

24、ourney?M: Well, yes all trips have good and bad points, but this one had mostly good ones.W: So did you get any souvenirs?（Text 5）M: Your cousin Ted has been trying to find a job for months, but I dont think hell be offered one if he looks like that.W: Youre right! Ill tell him he has to shave every

25、 other day at least and put on something clean.（Text 6）W: Simon, could you tell me something about your new book?M: Sure. Its called My Diary. Its kind of an everyday story of m life and schooling in South Africa.W: Why did you go to South Africa?M: My father was working there as a news reporter. I

26、stayed there with him for three years.W: Why did you want to write such a book?M: I wanted to help people learn more about South Africa.W: So do you plan to write another book?M: Yes. My next book is about my life as a volunteer in Vietnam after graduation.（Text 7）M: Excuse me. Have we met before?W:

27、 I dont think so, young man.M: Ah, I thought you looked familiar. Nice weather, isnt it?W: Its certainly hot, but I wouldnt call it nice. Theres nothing nice about global warming.M: Global what? You mean all that worry about the planet getting hotter? Are you sure about all that? I read in the newsp

28、aper the other day that its not getting hotter it;s just a bit hot right now. Thats all.W: Well, you shouldnt believe everything you read in the newspaper, you know.M: I guess that;s the problem, People like you and me dont know what to believe.W: Well, Im telling you that you should be worried. Im

29、a weather scientist, young man.（Text 8）W: Anything interesting in the paper?M: I dont know. Im just reading this ad for a package tour. It says it goes through Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, and then to Hong Kong. It looks really interesting.W: Is it by plane all the way?M: No. Its by ship form S

30、ingapore to Malaysia. Then the rest of the journey is by plane. The journey takes two weeks in total. The ad says its just 700 dollars. Thats quite reasonable, isnt it?W: bit I cant imagine traveling anywhere this summer. I just want to stay in the city and spend some time with my friends.M: I want

31、to go somewhere and see something different this summer. Ithink Ill go to the travel center to find out more.（Text 9）M: I heard you need to take an important English test this autumn.W: Yes. Thats why Im looking for a language school now.M: You know, I attended a langrage school last year, but befor

32、e I chose one, I did a lot of research online to compare the different options and see which langrage school was the best for me.W: Ah, so you must know a lot about the langrage schools. What do you think of the Chelsea School of English?M: Its convenient because its not far from here, but I didnt g

33、o there becarse the exam courses were only in the evenings.W: Ah, I dont want to go out at night. What about Eds Conversational School?M: It doesnt do exam courses. Also, its far from here. You ll spend too much time traveling to and from the school.W: Then what about Knightbridge English?M: Its courses are a bit expensive. Its a good school if you dont care about the cost.W: Oh, I see, I do care about the cost. Do you know anything about Oxfod House English?M: Sure. Thats the one I went to. They offer exam courses, the price is reasonabl