2022高考總復習英語配人教版(老高考新教材)-課后習題及答案-必修第一冊必修第一冊　UNIT 2　閱讀理解題組-練速度

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練2必修第一冊UNIT 2閱讀理解題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀理解ALondon and Paris are two of Europes biggest tourist destinations,just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hours distance by air.What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods?Well,though its budget

2、-saving,this option is too time-consuming today,so better leave it to your memories.Since the UK is not part of the Schengen Area,passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.Air trips:Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended,there are still a few people

3、traveling between the two dynamic cities by air.A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking,but of course its rare,and that doesnt include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49;* From London,Air France flies with fa

4、res as low as 39(46),and British Airways as low as 48(56).Rail trips:The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar,which travels 15-17 times per weekday.Eurostars 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h.Besides,they offer good seating space.

5、* Fares begin at a reasonable 58(68),round trip;* The earlier you book,the more you save.Bus trips:The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London.Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals.The journey takes between seven

6、and nine hours.Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.* One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.1.Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip?A.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.2.What special service doe

7、s the bus trip provide?A.Passport free boarding.B.Taxi pickup.C.Good seating space.D.Free Wi-fi.3.What do the trips have in common?A.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.B.There are different competing companies.C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.D.There are still additional fees to be

8、 included.BRescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers

9、 and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦礫) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her res

10、cue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Aydas mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble hours later.Aydas brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching th

11、rough the wreckage of the building when he heard a childs scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay,Aksoy said.“I got goose bumps(起雞皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,”he told Habe

12、rTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said:“My colleague and I looked at each other like Did you hear that,too?We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like Im here.Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there re

13、ally was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were a

14、lso pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkeys third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.

15、5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfie

16、d.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.CThese days there is so much

17、 tempting technology to look at:smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of childrens entertainment and education come from using them,so its no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isnt true,t

18、here is still some concern.So,should we be worried?Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although theres not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought

19、 the problem into light.Chris Hammond,consultant at St Thomas Hospital,says “We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia,Singapore,South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”But can this be linked to childrens addiction to using

20、electronic gadgets?Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.Shes suggested that children in East Asia study a lot,using computers,smartphones or tablets,and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution,but its not idea

21、l.This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.Its always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and its likely that more and more studying will be done online.But despite that,Professor Hammond says,“In regions like ur

22、ban China,where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.Theres an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” Its evidence we cant turn a blind eye to.So,maybe its time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside?8.What can we

23、infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.B.Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.C.It has been confirmed that childrens eyesight is failing.D.Using electronic gadgets affects childrens education.9.According to Annegret,wh

24、ich is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?A.Wearing glasses.B.Heavy schoolwork.C.Lack of natural light.D.Booming technology.10.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text?A.Learning online or offline.B.Reading for pleasure or exams.C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.D.Protectin

25、g eyesight or promoting technology.11.What does the author call on children to do?A.Study hard.B.Head outdoors.C.Quit the computer.D.Challenge more.DTourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty.On this stretch of coast,myth and history live side by side,and running out of thin

26、gs to do is near impossible.Giants Causeway,Carrick-a-Rede,the Iron Isles filming locations.However,when I make my way to the north of the country in October,none of them are on my mind.What brings me to the coastal town of Portrush are the waves.Located,on a peninsula,Portrush is home to three bril

27、liant beaches and all the usual points of interest of a coastal town.But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores.Although still relatively unknown,its a surfers dream destination.This is the home of six-time Irish national surfing champi

28、on,Andrew Hill,after all.I meet Andrew at his surf shop,the most popular in Portrush.After hiring a surf board and jumping in the water at West Strand,I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not enough.Within just 30 minutes,Ive lost all feeling in my feet and hands,and my ears are burning.I re

29、treat to a nearby caf and gulp down steaming tea before popping by Andrews shop again.Surf boots are what I need,we decide.I leave with a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves.Im invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon,but I decline his generous offer.

30、My head is set on one thing only:taking revenge on the same waves that almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots,surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves my feet purple.I become covered in bruises that dont register until I thaw out each night,and it takes a couple of da

31、ys to fully regain feeling in my hands.But its worth it,and I would gladly do it all over again.12.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The popular attractions.B.Coastal towns.C.The filming locations.D.Passionate tourists.13.Why is the author attracted to the North Antrim C

32、oast?A.It has internationally famous beaches.B.Its home to the usual seaside interests.C.It produces excellent waves for surfing.D.Its the hometown of a surfing champion.14.The author goes back to the surf shop to .A.better equip himself for the challengeB.consult with some experienced surfersC.acco

33、mpany the owner on a later surf tripD.quickly warm himself up with some hot tea15.What is the tone of the passage?A.Narrative and serious.B.Persuasive and critical.C.Descriptive and positive.D.Informative and objective.閱讀七選五Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognisable buildings of the mod

34、ern worldand one of the most photographed.1.Although only having been open since 1973,it is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Colosseum of Rome.2,which reaches out into the harbour.The skyline of the Sydney Harbour Bridge,the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney

35、 Opera House,viewed from a ferry or from the air,are dramatic and unforgettable.In the late 1950s the NSW Government established an appeal fund to finance the construction of the Sydney Opera House,and conducted a competition for its design.3. The irony was that his design was,arguably,beyond the ca

36、pabilities of engineering of the time.Utzon spent a couple of years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing featurethe “sails” of the roof.The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was temp

37、ted to call a halt.In 1966 the situationwith arguments about cost and the interior design,and the Government withholding progress paymentsreached crisis point and Utzon resigned from the project.4.The Sydney Opera house:Was designed by Danish architect Utzon.Was opened by Queen Elizabeth on 20 Octob

38、er 1973. 5.Conducts 3,000 events each year.Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year.Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances.A.Looks like a boat to sailB.Utzons design was chosenC.Cost $AU 102,000,000 to buildD.The Opera House is situated on Bennelong PointE.The building was

39、 eventually completed by others in 1973F.Not only is it recognisable,but it has come to represent “Australia”G.Sydney Opera House is one of the most beautiful structures in the world高考題型組合規(guī)范練2必修第一冊UNIT 2閱讀理解題組練速度.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了去倫敦和巴黎這兩個歐洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的詳細信息。1.B解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Air trips部分可知,乘坐飛機往

40、返的最低票價是49+46=95歐元;根據(jù)Rail trips部分可知,乘火車往返最低是68歐元;根據(jù)Bus trips部分可知,乘汽車,往返票價最低是30歐元,甚至更低。由此可知,往返旅行最貴的就是乘飛機。2.D解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bus trips中的“Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.”可知,汽車旅行的特殊服務就是免費的Wi-fi。3.A解析 推理判斷題。Air trips中提到“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking”;Rail trips中提到“The earlier yo

41、u book,the more you save.”;Bus trips中提到“but early bird sales can even lower the fare”。由此可知,這三種旅行方式的共同點是:如果提前預訂的話,會便宜點?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。地震91小時后,一名3歲的土耳其女孩奇跡般地從廢墟中被搜救人員救出,現(xiàn)場人群爆發(fā)熱烈掌聲。4.B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.”可知,孩子被救出時,可以聽到救援人員和

42、附近觀看的人們的歡呼聲。由此推測,人們都非常興奮。5.D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.”可知,他讓搜索隊員安靜的目的是確定聲音傳出的地點。6.A解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay”可知,女孩向他揮揮手,告訴了他名字,并且說自己情況很好。由此推測,A項正確。7.C解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文

43、章介紹了地震91小時后,一名3歲的土耳其女孩奇跡般地從廢墟中被搜救人員救出的過程,所以選C項?！鹃L難句分析】Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a childs scream.【分析】Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters是主句,he was searching.是賓語從句,was doing.when.意為“正在做,就在這時”?！咀g文】救援人員Nusret Aksoy告訴記者,他正在廢墟中搜

44、尋,突然聽到一個孩子的尖叫聲?！菊Z篇導讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于電子產(chǎn)品的大量使用,越來越多的孩子成為近視眼這一現(xiàn)象。8.A解析 推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although theres not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.”這兩句可知,人們已經(jīng)注意到久看屏幕對于視力的影響了,故答案為A項。9.C解析 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.”這一句可知,孩子們眼睛近視的主要原因是缺少自然光,故答案為C項。10.C解析 細節(jié)理解