陜西省2018年中考英語試卷及答案-真題

1、 機(jī)密 啟用前陜西省 2018 年中考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷120 分?？荚嚂r間120 分鐘。領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。同時用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上答非選擇題必須用0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上填圖對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（ 共 65 分 ）聽力部分讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容I .聽對話，選答案（共 15小題，計15分） 第一節(jié)：聽下面10 段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面

2、的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。A.Mother and son.A.Its Blue.A.To the hospital.A.Noodles.A.To go climbing.A.A listening test .A.It s sunny.A.It s Monday.A.The sports club.10.A.An actor.B.Teacher and student.B.It s green.B.To the bank.B.Rice.B.To watch TV.B.A reading test.B.It s cloudy.B.Its SundayB.The art clu

3、b.B.A player.C.Father and daughter.C.It s black.C.To the school.C.Dumplings.C.To stay at home.C.A writing testC.It s rainy.C.Its Wednesday.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，C.The music club.C.A singer.請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 11 段對話，回答第11 至 12 小題。B.Mary.C.John.Who is out?B.Mary.C.John.A.Sa

4、m.What is the message?A.To buy a bag in the afternoon.B.To call back in the afternoon.C.To go back in the afternoon.聽第 12 段對話，回答第13 至 15 小題。What is wrong with the girl ?A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache.What did the girl have for supper?A.Dumplings and some fruits.B.

5、Ice-creams and watermelon.C.A hamburger and some fish.How often did the girl take the medicine?A.Three times a day . B.Twice a day.C. Once a day.n.聽短文，選答案（共 5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。C.His classmates.C.noisyC.His classmates.C.noisyC.She was 79.A.His friends.B.His parents.Most of

6、the time, the town was very?A.popularB.peacefulHow old was the lady in the town?A.She was 97.B.She was 76.The lady had a in the town.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaurant.20.In the passage, she was content with her life there “means she was with her life there.A.Happy.B.Sad .C.Surprised.筆試部分m .完型填空（共20小題，計20分

7、）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）One day,David and his friends talked about who there closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were

8、on the same team.After this game, they became good friends, David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 24 time or money to play music.Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（ 無望 的）. 25 he almost l

9、ost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 So he flew to Florida to interview her

10、. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing, She said, As friends we 30 give a hand when they need.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD. classmates22.A.theB. /C. aD. an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24

11、.A.will haveB.has hadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone27.A.is Amy likeB.Amy is likeC. Amy was likeD.was Amy like28.A.more beautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.the most beautiful29.A.was movedB.were movedC.is movedD.are moved30.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldD.would第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文

12、，理解大意，然后從各個小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答 案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to fo

13、llow 33 the doctor said.1 told her that I would exercise with her every morningOn the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of ea

14、ting healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks,she wanted to 37 running becauseshethought thetwo-weekexercise didnt work at all.To encoura

15、ge her, I taught her how tousethe facilities（設(shè)施）forexercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 39her one month to develop a good habit ofdaily exercise. Thankyou,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health. Her words touched my

16、heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother s31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.put upB.give upC.set upD.eat up38

17、.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid40.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.sometimesIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A表示，不符合的用“B裝示。（共5小題，計5分）ANow,it seems that artificial intelligence （人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly influenc

18、ed the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart

19、table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge（ 判斷）the players skill levels（KF）. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow an

20、d easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like Good job! , Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good chanceimprove their skills. So it is both

21、a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one! ” Takuoya, the inventor of the

22、 robot, said.Artificial intelligence has influenced people s life in many ways.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.The robot can encourage the human pl

23、ayers, but it cant give advice.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所 給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals bod

24、ies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were

25、Just themselves.Bees work hard,and they are smart enough to learn something.Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line （水平線）was higher than the other. If they cold find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the res

26、earchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical line （垂直線）.the bees simply flew away,because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are very human like.They can learn fas

27、t and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers, in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young ch

28、impanzees performed much better. It was amazing 46. In the test,the dolphin.A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirror.B.tried to fight with the ones in the mirror.C.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.D.didnt find any red marks on their bodies.When the bees saw the vertical lines, they.A.

29、flew awayB.found the higher lineC.stayed thereD.found the numbers.performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A.The young chimpanzeesB.The adult chimpanzeesC.The old chimpanzees D.The college studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. T

30、he word “l(fā)isten ” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen sile

31、ntly first until he gets calm（ 冷靜的 ）. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we

32、 listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful（ 有力量的）than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact. That s not polite. In order to show our respect（ 尊重 ）for others,

33、we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas。Listening sounds easy,but it s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.When someone is sad or angry, we should fir

34、st.A.express our poor feelings. B.talk too much with him.C.tell his parents about it.D. listen to him silently.The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “”.A.worriedB.angryC.satisfiedD.excited.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?We should ask others to listen to us first.

35、We had better listen to others first.We should let others respect us first.We should express our ideas first.DLast month, a common graduation ceremony （畢業(yè)典禮）was held in Tianjin University,butit received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for

36、4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But fo r some reasons, she didn t have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people a

37、round her. She got up at 5 o clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing cou

38、ld stop her.Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work she Passed he exams and was named“ a star student ” during the first periodof her college life.“ I think the meaning of our lives is to challenge （挑戰(zhàn)）and improve ourselves wh

39、ether weare old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. For me, learning something I enjoy is alifelong journey. I want to thank Tianiin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream.Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.”.At the age of,Xue was accepted by Tianjin

40、University.A.77B.85C.81D.73. With the help of, Xue solved her problems in studyA. her family and friends.B. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmates.D. her classmates and herself.What is the best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?A.A Graduation CeremonyB.A hard-working Old LadyC.A Difficult Exa

41、minationD.A University in Tianjin. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B.A newspaper.C. A travel book.D.An advertisement.第二部分（共55分）V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）.同學(xué)們請靠馬路右邊行走。Boys and girls please walk side of the road.離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Remember to the lights when y

42、ou leave the classroom.昨天我買了兩張厲害了，我的國的電影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。In the club, some help children with table tennis.她的臉上總是帶著溫暖的微笑。A is always on her face.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）he happy baby save arm volunteer clean quick

43、work turnWang Ping is a cleaner, He has 61.in a park for 5 years. He is also agood father.Nothing can make him 62.than playing with his little daughter in his free timeLast Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63.the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. quickly to see what happ

44、ened. The woman s15-month-old baby girlchoked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face65.purple.The baby was too young tosave herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn know how to save,her daughter properl y.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66.withoutthinkingtwi

45、ce. With the mot her help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（ 輕 拍）onthe back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth.and the bab y began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the

46、 68.life.In his mind, helping others is just helping69. He hoped more people could 70.to help the people in need if possible.vr任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 （共5小題，計10分）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the d

47、ry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）.So far,Senegal has madethe best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, th

48、ere were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry.Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness（濕

49、度）of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across

50、Africa in the near future.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to.Where is the great wall of trees?It sof the Sahara Desert.Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds andWhen did th

51、e project begin?It begun.What does the passage talk about?It mainly talks about in Africa.vrn.補(bǔ)全對t（共10小題，計10分）A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情景的句子抄寫在對話的空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完 整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B:76.What are you going to do,Lintao?A: I m going to watch a traditional art show. HWow,you are so grea

52、t!What are they about?78. They stand for happiness and good luck in China.11 s fantastic! Where do you learn paperutting?In our school art clubWell. I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79.Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?Yes. Id love to and I cant wa

53、it. 80.L et s meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning B: OK. See you then.A: See you./ 一When and where shall we meet?Yes. nothing much.What club shall I join?Can I join your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.(Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown t

54、here.B)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A. Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.Yeah. Im ready for it. 81.?I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?Well, that depends on your hobby. What es spurt?avorit82.Then, you can collect some information about football83.

55、You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines, And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.84.Thank you very much.85.ByeA: Bye-bye.IX.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計15分)假如你是李華，上周日你獨(dú)自在家照看你五歲的妹妹Nana,請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文?；顒由衔缰v故事，唱歌，中午( cook noodles),休息( have a rest),下午玩游戲，看動回片（ watch carto

56、ons）,感受要求：1.參考表格內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.參考答案英語試卷第一部分（共65分）聽力部分7號部蜀藍(lán)后*個何1s .Ma請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容謂 的阿電從村的三田中選嗎黑言山所L A- Mulher aid bob.X A. It black.3. A.如 the hcMpi

57、td.4,乩 UunaptingB.A. To waicfi TV.A. A wrilir teaLA. It、flumy.& M! Monday.A- TTir rnusMr clubrB. 1Ct 種。B Tu theH Rice.H. To dimh啰 ft A likening trat.B If* cloudy.B It、需edneMUy.B. Ibe spextA club-B. An actor-C, TnheT and 或uckol，C M、Mu% Q To the bank.Q. Noodles.C To 心 homeC. A iingC, Ifs 0山,+C. It、Sun

58、dayC- Ihc art *bL A singer.UlI cileilA】CAIBUI Bl10. A. A plijnnr-第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話,痹段對話后有幾道小胞，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的同隨,從所蛤的三個選事中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊荒诿慷螘r旃設(shè)常 聽第H段對話，回答第11J2小坳“l(fā). Who E out?【A【A】兒 Sun.B. John+C Map .Whai i the messy TA. To call btk in the 或telmhl反 Tn buy Lup in |K aflrmoon.C To fo back in il aflrmoxt 所第12段對話，回答第

59、3至15小題. 13,需hu、wronn *lh the gjri?兒 She has a headAclic. B- She has a tgthache, C. She has a Momw hacbc.14, What did the girl have for supper? At ke cRViui and watrnnHrm, B. A h&mburer &nd lomc ak C. Dumpling and some fruit.IC）兒 *!1.Twice flUThE&fay.R .聽短文，送答案（共3小IC）兒 *!1.Twice flUThE&B丸 His tnoids.

60、B. His 2嗎一Mat & liw linx. ihc Imtu w* very兒 popularB. peaceful限 How old was the lady in thf town?A. She wan 97.R She *h 76.加修 Md ain the town.-A- shopB MHIn this puMgr,“孫。wu content with Mr I HrA. happyEk mHC HiA cUswnMitefi-Q DOIBfC- Site wm 7?hG nrSLNJTaTU ihcrr means ftbe w _，C. EUTpHAMiBicl_ wit