人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit5 Poems優(yōu)質學案：Learning About Language

1、Learning About LanguageLearning Aims（學習目標）Build up your vocabulary and learn the following language points: sympathetic, correspondence, the+序數(shù)詞+ .+ to do sth.（重點難點）Discover useful structures-Review of relative clauses.（重點難點）目標一核心考點講練互動El In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympatilStic understan

2、ding of children? s feelings.（教 材 P53）目標一核心考點講練互動sympathetic qh.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的（l）be sympathetic to/towards贅同某事；同情某人sympathy n.同情；贅成have （no） sympathy for sb.（不）同情某人in sympathy with贊同/支持with sympathy = sympathetically ado.同情地K佳句賞讀H感悟句意背誦Jack was sympathetic to/had sympathy for poor Bernard, and hence,

3、 he resolved to make popcorn to help Bernard out of difficulty.Meanwhile, Jack s mother was in sympathy with his brilliant idea.（2020新高考全國I ,讀后續(xù)寫）He uttered with sympathy/sympathetically, “It is normal for us to experience adversity in our life and we must insist on our dream until we achieve it. ”I

4、 support taking part in more after-class activities in our spare time.I am sympathetic to taking part in more after-class activities in our spare time.I am in sympathy with taking part in more after-class activities in our spare time.Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into p

5、ersonal correspondence/*P53）correspondence n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系(l)in correspondence with 與有通信聯(lián)系； 與一致(2)correspond況.相一致；符合；相當于；通信correspond with sb.與某人通信correspond to相當于;類似于correspond with/to 與一致； 符合K佳句賞讀U感悟句意背誦Only when what you do is in correspondence with what you say can you get along well with others.= O

6、nly when what you do corresponds with what you say can you get along well with others.My pen-pal s hobbies correspond to mine, and hence, we often correspond with each other to exchange ideas on literary works.R一詞多義 寫出以下句子中correspond的漢語意思My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs, who

7、prefer drama and prose.通信Your complicated account does not correspond with hers.相符合； 相致 Much to my surprise, my style of creating folk songs corresponds to Tom, s.類似t于； 相當于Tagore was thfefistAsiaiLiojYinJbfeNsbeLEikgJiLLitgi琪更攵.（教材 P53）111 + 序數(shù)詞 + . + 1：0 do sth.句中不定式短語 to win the Nobel Prize in Lit

8、erature 作后置定語，修飾 the first Asiano英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況：(1)被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時；(2)抽象名詞 way, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish 等后常用不定式作定語;(3)被修飾詞前有the only, the very, the next等詞對其進行修飾時。K佳句賞讀感悟句意背誦I am the first student to study abroad in my school and I thoroughly have the ability to s

9、peak fluent English.So I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for the job as your teaching assistant.You are the only person in our class to win the first prize in the Poetry Recitation Contest held in the lecture hall last Monday.K完成句子U如果您能考慮我的申請，我將珍惜這次成為一名志愿者的珍貴的機會。If you could take my applica

10、tion into consideration, I would cherish the precious opportunity to be a volunteer.在我看來，你是最有可能被北京大學錄取的學生。In my opinion, you are the most likely student to be admitted to Peking University.目標二語法結構悟通研透Activity 1讀句感悟目標二語法結構悟通研透閱讀以下句子，認真感悟加黑局部，并完成方框下的小題。(1 )There are various reasons why people compose

11、poetry.(2)Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.(3)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “l(fā)ist poem” , which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.(4)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrase

12、s which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(5)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.(6)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(7)The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which

13、shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.在上述句子中，句(1)、(2)、(4),句(5)的第一處加黑局部和句(6)是限制性定語從句;句(3) 的加黑局部和句(5)的第二處加黑局部是韭限制性定語從句。.句(2)中省略了定語從句的關系詞。.句中是關系副詞引導定語從句;句(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)都是關系代詞引導定語從句。Activity 2語法精析在復合句中，修飾某一名詞、代詞或整個主句的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名 詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞的主要作用是連接主句和 從句，同時指代先行詞

14、，并在從句中充當一定的句子成分。關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞 兩種，關系代詞有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等；關系副詞有 when, where, why。 一關系代詞的用法who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，?？墒÷?；which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略；that指人時，相當于who或whom； 指物時，相當于which；在定語從句中that作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略；whose通常指人, 也可指物，在定語從句中作定語。The person that/who tricked me was one o

15、f my classmates.騙我的那個人是我的一個同學。The old man (that/whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺騙的那位老人是我的爺爺。The gold medal (that/which) she won has been given to her old school.她曾經贏得的那塊金牌已經被她送給母校了。The woman (that/whom) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在報紙上讀到的那位女士剛剛贏得了一枚金牌。Th

16、is is the person whose story surprised everybody.就是這個人的故事讓所有人吃了一驚。K溫馨提示I.宜用that不宜用which的情況(1)領先行詞是 all, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing, some 等不定代 詞時。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已經做完了。(2)領先行詞被 all, every, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the right, the

17、 last, just等修飾時。Music is the only thing that interests me.音樂是唯一令我感興趣的東西。領先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.這是我曾經讀過的最有趣的故事。(4)領先行詞中既有人又有物時。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。.宜用whic

18、h不宜用that的情況關系代詞前有介詞時。The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.我過去住的房子現(xiàn)在變成了一家鞋店。在非限制性定語從句中。Have you ever read the book, which was written by a young girl?你曾讀過這本由一個年輕女孩寫的書嗎？.宜用who不宜用that的情況(1)領先行詞是指人的不定代詞時，如：one, ones, anyone等。Anyone who does that must be mad.誰那樣做一定是瘋了。(2)領先行詞是人稱代詞I, y

19、ou, he, they等時(常用于諺語中)。He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。(3)領先行詞為指人的those時工Those who have good manners will be highly respected.那些有禮貌的人會受到人們的高度尊重。(4)在there be結構中，先行詞指人時。There is a young man who wants to see you.有一個年輕人想見你。. whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替The classroom whose door is bro

20、ken can hold 40 students.=The classroom the door of which is broken can hold 40 students.=The classroom of which the door is broken can hold 40 students.那間被弄壞了門的教室能容納40個學生。二、關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞的指代及功能關系副詞先行詞功能when表示時間的名詞時間狀語where表示地點的名詞地點狀語whyreason原因狀語I still remember the time when I first traveled by p

21、lane.我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時候。r d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.我喜歡住在那個陽光充足的房子里。Can you tell me the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party?你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎？K溫馨提示U假設先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，應用關系副詞；假設先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，那么應 用關系代詞。試比擬：Do you remember the days when we chatted with eac

22、h other all night?你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎？（when在從句中作狀語）Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你還記得我們在農場一起度過的那些日子嗎？ （that或which作spent的賓語）I don t know the reason why he didn t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。（why作原因狀語）I won t listen to the reason that

23、/which you have given us.我堅決不聽你提供給我們的那個理由。（定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用which/that,不用why）三、“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句。 如果指“人”，用“介詞+whom” ；如果指“物”，用“介詞+which” ；關系代詞有時也 用whose（作定語）。選用介詞的依據(jù)：.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣（即固定短語）。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭州

24、因其而知名。（be famous for因而知名）.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣（約定俗成，不一定是短語）。This is the camera with which he often takes photos.這就是他經常用來拍照的相機。（with camera用照相機）The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板聽說了這起事故。（in the boss company）.根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。The colorless gas without which we cannot live i

25、s called oxygen.這種無色的、沒有它我們就無法生存的氣體是氧氣。.表示“所有”關系或“整體中的一局部”時，通常用介詞。f。I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大約10本書，其中一半是莫言寫的。K溫馨提示I在定語從句中，有一些含介詞的動詞短語不可拆開使用，如look after, look for等不能把介 詞移至which或whom之前。The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（IE）The babies af

26、ter whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.（誤） 四、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句的關系不是十分密切，只是對先行詞或主句作些附加說明，如 果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開。引導非限制性定語從 句的關系詞與引導限制性定語從句的關系詞略有不同。除that和why不能引導非限制性定語 從句外，其他都可以。He is English, which I know from his accent.他是英國人，我通過他的口音知道這一點。I heard a terrible noise, which brought

27、my heart into my mouth.我聽到了一個可怕的聲音，這使我非常害怕。K溫馨提示U關系代詞as和which的區(qū)別as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句或主句中的一局部內容，先行 詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語；as和which都不可省略，有時兩者可以互換。He married her, as/which was natural.他跟她結婚了，這是很自然的事。以下情況通常只用as而不用which：當定語從句置于主句前面時，用as不用whichoAs you see, the Chinese people are hard-working.（定語從句在句首）

28、你知道，中國人民是勤勞的。注意下面句子的多種表達方法：眾所周知，月球每月繞地球轉一圈。As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.a It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.What is known to

29、everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.式后兩句屬名詞性從句范疇）五、使用定語從句的考前須知.關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞要和先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。Those who are over 45 won t be permitted into the hall.超過45歲的人不允許進入大廳。K溫馨提示Uone of+復數(shù)名詞”作先行詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；the only one of+復數(shù)名詞”作先 行詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。This is one of the books whic

30、h were written by Charles Dickens.這是查爾斯狄更斯所寫的書中的其中一本。He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.他是我們班里唯一一個學過法語的男孩。.被關系代詞所代替的成分不可在從句中出現(xiàn)。This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.（visited 后不可加 it）這就是我們上星期天參觀過的工廠。達標檢測I .完成句子Then came a voice far from where we were, which

31、bathed us in extreme sorrow.接著從遙遠的地方傳來一個聲音，這使我們沉浸在極度悲傷之中。Jane s sleepy eyes opened wide and her face wore a smile that/which brightened up the whole room.簡睜開昏昏欲睡的雙眼，她臉上掛著的微笑使整個房間變得明亮。I think the reason why you aru always angry may be the huge pressure of study. 我認為你總是生氣的原因可能是學習上的巨大壓力。We are living in an age when many hings can be done on computers. 我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦上做的時代。The house where he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. 他十年前住過的那所房子已經被拆掉了。n.給以下短文中的定語從句填上適當?shù)年P系詞Yangshuo, Chin