3月19日老師練習材料語篇

1、1. 。為。Goodafternoon,todayImgoingtobetalkingtoyouabouttrafficIwonderhowyou1. 。為。Goodafternoon,todayImgoingtobetalkingtoyouabouttrafficIwonderhowyounormallycrossthe road? DoyouwaitonaredlightandcrossonaRecently,therehasbeenapopularngthe roundsonSina Weibo.Itgoes “theroad lachinoisecrosswhenthere isa c

2、rowd, regardlessofthe traffic light.”This sort of behavior will cause chaos on the roads. The question is, what caused it?Iguessthefollowingmightserveas,itcouldt peoplepoorroad trafficawareness.Theytendtotakeandiftherearefewcarsaround, theyitsafetocross.Thesecondexplanationcouldtpeoplehaveaherd-like

3、Whenthey seesomeoneelsejaywalking,theythink: ifthey cancrossthenI can cross too; hence theyfollowonbehind.Third,therecouldbeamorefundamentalreasonforthisbehavior,whichtthereisaproblem withthetrafficlights.Forle,foraparticularlywidesectionofroad,agreen lightonlycomesonfor30 seconds,butpeople require4

4、0-50secondstocross,thispeoplewithnochoicebuttojaywalk.ThisistaffectsHowever,wemusttChinastrafficsituationhasimproveddrasticallyoveryearsand theroadsarenot aschaotic astheyusedtobe. Forex le,many cities nowhave a rule whereby vehiclesmustgive waytopedestrians. Ifadriver sees rson crossing the road, t

5、hey must come to a halt. Furthermore,many people now wait for traffic lights to change beforecrossingtheroad.Thisisllytrueofchildren,manyofwhomrigorouslyadheretolaws.On topofthis, ChinasareconstantlyimprovingtrafficinfrastructureasAsforthefuture, Ihaveevery tChinastrafficsituationwillcontinuetotpeop

6、lewill feelincreasinglysafewhencrossingtheroad. nk you!2. Education in RuralItalmostgoeswithoutteducationdrivesChina.Everyfamilyttheirchildwillnotonlygraduatefromhighschoolbutalsogoestouniversity.However,forChinaspopulation,thedream isoutof2. Education in RuralItalmostgoeswithoutteducationdrivesChin

7、a.Everyfamilyttheirchildwillnotonlygraduatefromhighschoolbutalsogoestouniversity.However,forChinaspopulation,thedream isoutoforennot.According toarecentarticle,onlyofthecountrysuniversitystudentscomefrom ruralareas.Severalfactorscontribute tothis ,educationcost.Accordingtoa2006reportfrom China Educa

8、tionandResearch farmersmakeageof3,200RMB annually,andmust pay800RMB foroneyearofchildseducation.Additionalchasmedicalcare,housingand travelingareconsiderationsforruralSecond,inadequateteaching.Teachersarepoorlypaid,over-workedandpoorlytrained.teachersareoften notqualified to teach theirstudentsthemo

9、stbasicofknowledge, English being one in particular. Rural students often find it very difficult to get a high score in English college entrance examinations. Therefore, most of them decide not to take the test.Third,economicanyareas,farmingrevenueshaveincreasedduetoaaxationandotherfavorablepolicies

10、.Meanwhile,curriculumscreatedinurbancentercanmeetthe realneedsofstudentsliving inruralareas. Consequently, parentsin ruralareasalso see no use in sending their children to school. Many children are pulled out of school to help theirson the Withover150millionruralstudentssomethingmustbedonetoprovideh

11、ighereducationtheseheruralernmentandtheNGOsneedtoworktogethertoandbettertheeducationalprospectsforsandtheirnk 。30-70 億噸。與此同時，32%57%。的石 ，GoodLadiesandAs ,Ithinknoneofyouwouldbeunfamiliarwiththe DiaoyuIslands30-70 億噸。與此同時，32%57%。的石 ，GoodLadiesandAs ,Ithinknoneofyouwouldbeunfamiliarwiththe DiaoyuIsland

12、senChinaandJapan.Atthemoment,llkindsofingpeopletendto taketheenergyasthemainOfcourse,suchaspeculation isnogroundlessrumor.In1967,anexpertfromthe Nationstthere wereabundantoilandheseaneartheDiaoyuIslands,wasabout3to7billiontonnes.Meanwhile,energyshortageofJapanandChinaisalsoindisputable fact.On one h

13、and, due to the geographicalconditions, Japan hasbeen a country highlydependentonenergyimportthroughoutthehistory. On theotherhand, accordingtothewhitep rofChinasEnergyPolicy2012,therearegravechallengestoChinasenergyllytothepetroleum,sincethepercentageofimportedhetotalconsumptionhasrisenfrom32%atthe

14、beginningofthe21stcenturytothe presentHowever,ifthewarisreallyescalated,Chinasstrategicenergysituationcanneveroptimistic.Asanoffi billion barrels, Japlreportestimates,U.S.strategicpetroleum reservehasfarnsoainsatabout900millionbarrels, whileevenChinascapacityhasfullysaturated, itonlyequalsthe import

15、 of95days, which isfarfromsufficient to support a war.So,as ,whatshouldwedo?Encouragetheescalationofthewarwithdestructionboth sides? Orfindathforenergy? Ithinktheansweristis,activelythedevelopmentofnewenergiesinChina.Forthisreason,welyopenthenaturalpipelinenChina andCentralAsia.Secondly,weshouldtryt

16、odevelopthegashydrateothercleanToconclude,withthedevelopmentandindependenceofallcountriesenergy,liketheof thenaturalgasand wind projects in U.S.and Russia,I thinkthere willbeabrightfuture forboth the worlds energy and the worlds trade relationships.國際掃盲日（ ernationalLiteracyDay）年月上所設立的。日期為每年的 8第屆 是“識

17、字保持社會發(fā)展”(LiteracyDevelopment2007年是“掃盲與健康”(LiteracyIstheBest國際掃盲日（ ernationalLiteracyDay）年月上所設立的。日期為每年的 8第屆 是“識字保持社會發(fā)展”(LiteracyDevelopment2007年是“掃盲與健康”(LiteracyIstheBestRemedy2009力erofLiteracy)為“掃盲與婦女賦權”(Literacyandliteracyn.ermentn.賦權，指通過讓工作self-reliantadj.依靠自己的；獨立的 dividend n.紅利prominencen.重要性；聲望；

18、杰出 advocacy n.支持；提倡；鼓動Verde佛得角，佛得角（ 【1】This years observance ofernationalLiteracyDayhighlights the central role of literacyhe emerment of women. Literacy transforms the lives of women, their fami s, communities and Literate women are more likely to send their children, espelly their girls, to school

19、. By acquiring literacy, womene more economically self-reliant and more actively engagedheircountrys l, political and cultural life. All evidentinvestmentin literacy for women yields high development dividends.識字的婦女更有可能把 尤其是 送去上學。通過識字，婦女在經活。所有 都表明，投資開展婦女掃盲能帶來很高的發(fā)展紅利。【2】Womens literacy has gained gre

20、atrominence on political agendasoverthepastdecade,eversincetheWorldEducationForum, in Dakar, at whichernments set the goal of halving the number of adult illiterates by 2015.ernationalWomensDayernationalWomensDay 在達喀爾世界教育 上，各國 提出了到 2015年將文盲成年人的人數(shù)減少一半的目標。在 舉辦以來的過去十年里，婦女掃盲在政治TheUNLiteracyDecade,runnin

21、gfrom2003to2012,hasgivenfurther impetus to reducing illiteracy. Illiteracy rates are drop, yet y one adult in six is stilable to read orwrite; two out of three illiterate adults are women.Theworldneedsincreasedfundingandsustainedadvocacyforquality literacy programst emer women and ensuretgirlsandboy

22、s at prind secondary level do note a new generation of young illiterates.全世界需要為旨在增強婦女能力的高質量掃盲方案提供 ，開展【3】The ernational Literacy Prizes awarded by UNESCO today to programs in C Verde, EgyptGermany and Nepal are ex les of excellenceandinnovationEachistangibleproofofliteracysprofound and itive influenc

23、e on women living in very differentfrom rural environments to immigrants urban communities.Suchprogrammesdeservetobewidelyreplicatedand Every literate woman marks a victory ovoverty. On this ernational Literacy Day I urgeernments, donors, non- anizationsandalldevelopmentpartnerstoliteracy acsibletow

24、omeneverywhere.Literacyisanessential foundation for development and prosperity. Emering women through literacy emers us all.各國 、捐助者、非 組織和所有發(fā)展伙伴給世界各地的婦女帶去就是增強 所有人的能力。 權是mobilize v.動員起來；調動 complacencyn.自滿；自得；自鳴得意 parity n.同等；相等；對等illiterate 權是mobilize v.動員起來；調動 complacencyn.自滿；自得；自鳴得意 parity n.同等；相等；對

25、等illiteraten.文盲mortalityblightv.slight v.輕蔑；忽視；怠慢 transform v.改變；使改觀 LOreal歐萊雅（著名化妝品）【1】 ernationalWomensDayhonoreddredyears agoinahandfulof Europeancountries.Since then, the ceration haseglobal,andmuchhasbeen achieved. The 2011ernational Womens Day is an opportunity to cerate achievements and mobil

26、ize against the challengest remain.2011年的國際婦女節(jié)使【2】There is no room for complacency. Lesst 40 percent of countries provide girls and boys with equal acs to education. Had we reached gendarity in primary education in2008,therewouldhavebeenanadditional3.6milliongirlsin school. Disparities have increase

27、d at the secondary level in Africa over the last decade. Only 29 percent of researchers in the world today are women. Two-thirds of the worlds 796 million illiterate adults are women.并重【3】The impact is serious. Inequality costs liveserms of child mortality. It blights liveserms of poverty and margin

28、alization. And it slights livesermsofopportunitiesfor nd development.Gender equality is a red thread weaving through alactivities to promoteernational cooperation in education, ,culture,communicationandinformation.Weseekto promote basicinordertotransformoursocieties and lay the foundations for equit

29、able and sustainable human 與信息領域國際合作活動的一條主線。 努力促進基本和 ，為公平和可持續(xù)的人類發(fā)展奠定基礎。【4Gender equality is a red thread weaving through alactivities to promoteernational cooperation in education, ,culture,communicationandinformation.Weseekto promote basicinordertotransformoursocieties and lay the foundations for e

30、quitable and sustainable human 與信息領域國際合作活動的一條主線。 努力促進基本和 ，為公平和可持續(xù)的人類發(fā)展奠定基礎。【4】This yearsernationalWomensDayisinspiredbythe theme of “Equal acstoeducation,trainingandscienceand technology: Pathway to decent work for women.”This goes to the heart of UNESCOs mis. We work to strengthen the bridges betn

31、education, training, science and technology andthelabourmarket inordertopromoteequalopportunityto decent employment.是【5】Thisstartsearly,withqualityeducationforallgirlsand young women from the primary to the tertiary level. It continues with vocational training and education for women whohavenotacquiredbasicskillsItproceedswithcreatingitive role ms and career tracksespellyinsuch areas as science and technology.These goals guide UNESCOs workin leading the Education for All initiative. They inspire our partnership with LOreal to promote women in scientificr