英語詞組大全

1、 一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的24二十九、個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞三十、二、afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事1、三、agree to do sth.同意做某事三十二、四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事三十三、五、ask to do sth.要求做某事三十四、六、beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事詞七、care to do sth.想要做某事三十五、八、choose to do sth.決定做某事做某事九、decide to do sth.決定做某事二十八、十、demand to do sth.要求做某事某事葉一、determine to do sth.決心做某事三

2、十七、十二、expect to do sth.期待做某事某事十三、fear to do sth.害怕做某事三十八、十四、help to do sth.幫助做某事事十五、hope to do sth.希望做某事三十九、1 八、learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事事十七、manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事四十、十八、offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事事十九、plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事四一、二十、prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事做某事一-、pretend to do sth.假裝做某事四十二、二十二、 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做

3、某事某事二十三、 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事四十三、二十 四、 want to do sth.想要做某事某事二十五、 wish to do sth.希望做某事四十四、二十六、注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不做某事定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：四十五、二十七、 aim to do sth.打算做某事四十六、 做某事二十/1、fail to do sth.未能做某事四十七、 某事hesitate to do sth.struggle to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to

4、 do sth.beg sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.long to do sth.happen to do sth.二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的渴望做某事碰巧做某事command sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.猶豫做某事努力做某事36個(gè)常用動(dòng)建議某人允許某人做（叫）某人做忍受某人做某請(qǐng)求某人做某導(dǎo)致某人做某命令某人驅(qū)使某人做選舉某人做鼓勵(lì)某人禁止某人強(qiáng)迫某

5、人做四十八、get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事四十九、hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事五十、help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事五4、intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事五十二、invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事五十三、leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事五十四、like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事五十五、mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事五十六、need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事五十七、oblige sb. to do s

6、th.迫使某人做某事五十八、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事五十九、permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事八十、persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事八1、prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事六十二、request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事八十二、remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事六十四、teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事八十八、train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事八十七、troubl

7、e sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事六十八、want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事八十九、warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事七十、wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事七十一、注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：七十二、漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說 fear sb. to do sth. 。七十三、漢語說： “原諒某人做某事”，但英 語不說 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。七十四、漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說 refuse sb. to do sth. 。七十五、漢語說：“懲罰某人做

8、某事”，但英語不說 punish sb. to do sth. 。七十六、漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說 suggest propose sb. to do sth.。七十七、漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說 approve sb. to do sth. 。七十八、漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說 inform sb. to do sth. 。七十九、漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說 welcome sb. to do sth. 。八十、漢語說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語 不說 insist persist sb. to do sth.。八十一、漢語說：“希望某人做某

9、事”，但英語不說 hope sb. to do sth. 。八十二、漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說 arrange sb. to do sth. 。八十三、漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說 demand sb. to do sth. 。八十四、漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說 thank sb. to do sth. 。八十五、漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說 congratulate sb. to do sth. 。八十六、漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說 prevent sb. to do sth. 。八十七、要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)： 八十八、漢語的

10、“原諒某人做某事”，英語可 說成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.八十九、漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可 說成 wish sb. to do sth.九十、漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說 成 advise sb. to do sth.九十一、漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可 說成 arrange for sb. to do sth.九十二、漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可 說成 demand of sb. to do sth.九十三、漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可 說成 thank sb. for doing sth.九十四、漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，

11、英語可 說成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.九十五、漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可 說成 prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事have sb. doing sth. hear sb. do

12、ing sth. keep sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. send sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. stop sb. doing sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 聽見某人做某事 使某人不停地做某事聽某人做某事 看著某人做某事 注意到某人做某事 觀察某人做某事 阻

13、止某人做某事 看見某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事have sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. send sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. stop sb. doing sb. doing sth.使某

14、人做某事 聽見某人做某事 使某人不停地做某事聽某人做某事 看著某人做某事 注意到某人做某事 觀察某人做某事 阻止某人做某事 看見某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事set startwatch使（引起）某人做某事使某人開始做某事sth.阻止某人做某事觀察某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞六、feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look使某人做某事聽見某人做某事 讓某人做某事deny doing sth. discuss doing sth. dislike doing sth. enjoy doing sth. escap

15、e doing sth. excuse doing sth. fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. keep doing sth. mention doing sth. mind doing sth. miss doing sth. pardon doing sth. permit doing sth. practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. prohibit doing st

16、h. put off doing sth. report doing sth. risk doing sth. stop doing sth. suggest doing sth. understand doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事討論做某事不喜歡做某事喜愛做某事逃脫做某事原諒做某事事設(shè)想做某事完成做某事禁止做某事原諒做某事 放棄做某事 想象做某事 保持做某事提及做某事 介意做某事 錯(cuò)過做某事原諒做某事允許做某事練習(xí)做某事阻止做某事禁止做某事推遲做某事報(bào)告做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事停止做某事建議做某事 理解做某事have sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. let sb. do

17、sth.at sb. do sth.make sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. observe sb. do sth. see sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.看著某人做某事使某人做某事注意某人做某事觀察某人做某事看見某人做某事觀察某人做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上

18、（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞彳賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do

19、 sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞remember to do sth.記住要做某事remembe

20、r doing sth.記住曾做過某事forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事regret to do sth. regret doing sth.try to do sth.try doing sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事 設(shè)法要做某事做某事試試看有何效果打算做某事意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth. can t help doing sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 注：stop to do sth.不能幫助做某事 禁不住做某事做完某事后接著做

21、另一事后悔（遺憾）要做某事 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事 設(shè)法要做某事做某事試試看有何效果打算做某事意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth. can t help doing sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 注：stop to do sth.不能幫助做某事 禁不住做某事做完某事后接著做另一事繼續(xù)做一直在做的事與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的 38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞award sb.

22、 sth. = award sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth

23、. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb

24、. sth. = tell sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.to的常用動(dòng)詞頒獎(jiǎng)給某人把某物帶給某人把某物遞給某人把某物借給某人把某物寄給某人將某物給某人欠某人某物把某物遞給某人付給某人某物（錢）把某物寄給某人把某物讀給某人聽把某物還給某人把某物送給某人把某物賣給某人拿某物招待某人拿某物給某人看把某物拿給某人教某人某物告訴某人某情況把某物扔給某人給某人寫信的常用動(dòng)詞的常用動(dòng)詞為某人預(yù)定某物為某人買某物為某人選某物為某人煮某物為某人畫某物為某人去取某物為某人找到某物為某

25、人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人拿來某物為某人做某物為某人訂購(gòu)某物為某人采摘某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人留某物(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

26、fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare

27、sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring , play等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽

28、。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

29、He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了 我一些問題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚?他的魯莽。He refus

30、ed her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth ”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth. wa

31、rn sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）使某人想起某情況（事）使某人擺脫某物搶劫某人的某東西十、可用于blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doing sth十、可用于blame sb. fo

32、r doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doing sth的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞指責(zé)某人做某事批評(píng)某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事懲罰某人做某事指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事感謝某人做某事的的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞欺騙某人做某事欺騙

33、某人做某事欺騙某人做某事迫使某人做某事說服某人做某事說服某人做某事威脅某人做某事嚇唬某人做某事動(dòng)詞 +sb+into doing sthH一、可用于 動(dòng)詞 +sb+into doing sthtrick sb. into doing sth. food sb. into doing sth. force sb. into doing sth. argue sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. terrify sb. into doing sth. frighten sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. into do

34、ing sth.說服某人做某事正 正 正 正 正deal with a problem處理問題depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人 insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事說服某人做某事正 正 正 正 正deal with a problem處理問題depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人 insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事knock on at the door敲門operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù)正：participate in sth.正：refer to sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.正：reply to a letter

35、參加某事 查閱（參考）某物 依靠（依賴）某人某物 回信insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句,注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如 operateinsist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句,十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞正:serve sb.為某人服務(wù)正:enter a room進(jìn)入房間正:marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚正:contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系正:discuss sth.討論某事正:equal sth.等于某物正:mention sth.提到某事正:ring sb.給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如 enter into可以

36、表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。十四、17個(gè)常用 be angry about be anxious about be careful about be certain about be curious abo

37、utbe+十四、17個(gè)常用 be angry about be anxious about be careful about be certain about be curious aboutbe+形容詞+about ”結(jié)構(gòu)為生氣為擔(dān)憂當(dāng)心確信對(duì)好奇be disappointed about 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感至1J興奮be glad about 對(duì)感至1J高興be happy about 為感至1J高興be hopeful aboutbe mad about 對(duì)be nervous aboutbe particular aboutbe sad about 為be s

38、erious aboutbe sure about 對(duì)be worried about對(duì)抱有希望入迷為感到不安對(duì)講究而難過對(duì)認(rèn)真,有把握為擔(dān)憂十五、10十五、10個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+at ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be bad at不善于 be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be expert at在方面是內(nèi)行be good at善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“ 十六、18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+for ”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxi

39、ous for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì) 方便，在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for渴望得到be late for遲至 Ube necessary for 對(duì)有必要be ready for為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for對(duì)合適（適宜）be thankful for因而感

40、激be well-known for 以出名十七、6個(gè)常用be+形容詞+from 結(jié)構(gòu)二十、20個(gè)常用二十、20個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be blind to對(duì)視而不見be close to靠近，接近be cruel to對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要be open to 對(duì)開放，易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和

41、be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be related to與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to對(duì)無禮be similar to與相似be true to忠實(shí)于，信守be used to習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有用相反be absent from缺席，不在be free from沒有,免受be different from與不同be safe from沒有的危險(xiǎn)be far from離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be tired from因一而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用be+形容詞+in ”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in與有關(guān)be lack in缺乏be disap

42、pointed in對(duì)（某人）感到失望be rich in富于，在方卸富后be engaged in從事于，忙于be skilful in擅長(zhǎng)于be experienced in在方卸有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be successfulin在方面成功be expert in在方面是行家be weak in在方面不行be fortunate in在.方囿幸運(yùn)be honest in在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)be interested in對(duì)感興趣十九、18個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+of ” ibe afraid of害怕be glad of為而昌興be ashamed of為感到羞愧be nervous of害怕be aware o

43、f意識(shí)到，知道be proud of為自豪be capable of能夠，可以be short of缺乏be careful of小心，留心be shy of不好思思be certain of確信，對(duì)有把握be sick of對(duì)厭倦be fond of喜歡be sure of肯定，有把握be free of沒有，擺脫be tired of對(duì)厭煩be full of充滿be worthy of只得，配得上16個(gè)常用“ be+形容詞+with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with對(duì)厭煩be angry with對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with對(duì)厭煩be

44、busy with 忙于be ill with 患病be careful with be concerned with be content with be delighted with be disappointed with be familiar with be honest with小心關(guān)于，與有關(guān)以為滿足對(duì)感到高興對(duì)（某人）失望 熟悉，精通寸（某人）真誠(chéng)be patient with be pleased with be popular with be satisfied with be strict with對(duì)（某人）有耐心對(duì)滿意（高興）受歡迎對(duì)滿意對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用

45、二十二、24個(gè)常用“ in+其他詞+of ”結(jié)構(gòu) in advance of 在前面in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了 的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of解釋in view of鑒于，考慮到in face of面對(duì)注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in favour of贊成，主張in exchange for作為對(duì)的交換in front of在前四in preparation

46、 for為作準(zhǔn)備in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in return for作為的報(bào)答in memory of 紀(jì)念in reward for作為的報(bào)酬in need of需要in place of代替in addition to加之，除之外in answer to回答，響應(yīng)in possession of擁有in contrast to with與形成對(duì)比in praise of稱贊in opposition to與相反，反對(duì)in respect of就而占in reply to作為對(duì)的回答（答復(fù)）in search of尋找，搜找in response to回答，響應(yīng)in sight

47、of看得見，在看見的地方in with reference toin spite of雖然，盡管in support of為了支持（擁護(hù)）in with regard to關(guān)于二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞 admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事詞+賓語+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞 apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事devote sth. to doing sth.把獻(xiàn)給做某事devote onese

48、lf to doing sth.(4) see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5) stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(6) take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事獻(xiàn)身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞give one s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事give one s mind to doing sth.專心做某事have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事hav

49、e an eye to doing sth.注意做某事have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)(反感)做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事set one s mind to doing sth.決心做某事be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞be equal to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.be reduced to doing sth.be devoted to doing sth.be limited to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事習(xí)慣

50、于做某事反對(duì)做某事使某人淪為做某事把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事 把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事 盼望做某事開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事 盼望做某事你認(rèn)為做某事如何?5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞get down to doing sth.look forward to doing sth.What do you say to doing sth?、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在幫助下under the leadership / care of在一 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下2、be strict with sb 對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth、 對(duì)事要求嚴(yán)格

51、3、at present=at the present time目前for the present 暫時(shí)4、in the sun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in位于之內(nèi)lie on同 接壤lie to 位于之外6、at least 至少in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)7、by name 名叫in the name of 以名義8、in the air空中，在流傳on the air 播出9、in the way擋路，障礙，用方法in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上get one s own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步

52、，屈服lose one s wa迷路19、for a moment 一會(huì)J Lfor the moment 暫時(shí)at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)殺唬 B20、once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾二、常用動(dòng)詞固定搭配1、以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離, 逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服break into闖入；強(qiáng)

53、行進(jìn)入；突然開始break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break one s promise失言break up開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解by the way 順便說一下on one s way to在去的路上come this way 這邊走10、at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11、judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷12、at the end （of

54、） 在結(jié)束時(shí)at the beginning of 在開始時(shí)at the back of 在背后,支持at the age of歲時(shí)at the foot of 在腳下at the bottom of 在底首Bat the top of 在頂上at/on the edge of 在邊上13、in the course of 在過程中in the eyes of 從觀點(diǎn)看來，在眼里in the face of 面對(duì)，盡管，縱使in the middle of 在中間in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在

55、一邊15、after a time = after some time 過段時(shí)間后for a time = for some time 時(shí)，有段時(shí)間16、behind time 遲到，過期behind the times落在時(shí)代后面17、at no time 決不in no time 立即，馬上18、at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時(shí)at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終at the same time 同時(shí)at the time 在的時(shí)候by the time 至U的時(shí)候2、以

56、catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車 /火車catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch one s wor斷懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3、以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來 自

57、,起源于,從廣生,生于come in進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用come on上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)（問題）被提出come to know 開始了 解至Ucome out出來，傳出；出版;結(jié)果是;褪色；（秘密）泄露come to蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于come to an end 終止, 結(jié)束come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)come up 走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4、以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭 vvbe

58、done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)do good to （=do sb good） 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯(cuò) do one s bes限某人最大努力do one s homework做作業(yè)do one s utmost盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb justice 公平對(duì)待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb a favor 幫助某

59、人do well in學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮do with和相處，忍受，處理do without不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和彳艮有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)have something to do with 和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下That will do 行了 ；夠了5、以get為中心的詞組get about徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to習(xí)慣于，對(duì) 習(xí)以為常get across度過，通過，橫

60、過；說服，使理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去get along with 與相處get used to 習(xí)慣于get at發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊have got to do 不得不，必須get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù)get behind落后；識(shí)破get down咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得get home 至愫get in 進(jìn)入，陷入； 牽涉get off送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動(dòng)身get on上