一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)學習三要素

1、一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)學習三要素一、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)概念及構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習慣性被動動作，由主語+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞+動作執(zhí)行者構(gòu)成，無需說明動作執(zhí)行者時可省去by+動作執(zhí)行者，句中主語就是原主動語態(tài)的賓語，動作執(zhí)行者就是原主動語態(tài)的主語。is/am/are由主語的單復數(shù)形式而定，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞或代詞時用is，主語為I時用am。主語為復數(shù)名詞或代詞或時用。 I know this song is often sung by him我知道他經(jīng)常唱這首歌。 The fIowers in my garden are watered every da

2、y我花園里的花每天都澆水。 Quite a few lessons are taught in our class我班開設好幾門課。二、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)句型變換方法 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)句型變換緊緊扣住助動詞isamare進行，一般疑問句將isamare提至句首，特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成，否定句在isamare后面加not，反意疑問句保留isamare。 Is Japanese learned by a11 of you here? 你們在座的各位都學日語嗎？ Where is this kind of car made? 這種小汽車在什么地方生產(chǎn)？Why is Wei Fa

3、ng often praised by her teacher? 為什么魏芳經(jīng)常受到老師的表揚？Womens clothing is not sold in our shop. 我們商店不賣女子服裝。Computer is widely used in the world, isnt it? 全世界都廣泛使用電腦，是嗎？Flowers and grass are not grown in this field, are they? 這塊田不種花草，是嗎？三、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)各種疑問句回答方法一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)一般疑問句式的肯定回答用Yes,is/ am/ are.否定回答用No,isnt

4、/ am not/arent.特殊疑問句可抓住特殊疑問詞進行簡略或完整回答。反意疑問句也用Yes, is/am/ are. 或No,isnt/am not/arent. 來進行回答。 Are the old well looked after in your country7老人們在你們國家 得到很好的照料嗎?Yes, they areNo, they arent是的，他們得到很好的照料。不。他們沒有得到很好的照料。How many books are sold in your bookstore every day? 你們書店每天銷售多少書？About 1,000./About 1,000

5、books are sold in our bookstore every day. 大約 1,000本。/我們書店每天銷售大約1，000本。/我們書店每天銷售大約1，000米。All the customers are well served in this shop, arent they?這家商店的所有顧客都能得到很好的服務，是嗎？Yes, they are./No, they arent.是的，他們能得到很好的服務。/不，他們不能得到良好的服務。鞏固練習1. Dont you know every year about ten pigs_ in her room? A. raise B

6、. are raising C. are raised D. will be raised2. This is a flower shop, and many kinds of beautiful flowers _in it every day. A. are selling B. sell C. were sold D. are sold3. She is a very clean girl, and her clothes_ almost every day. A. are washed B. were washed C. wash D. will be washed4. On every years Spring Festival, the boy and his brother and sister_ one hundred Yuan each. A. give B. are given C. were given D. will be given5. How clean and tidy your classr