黑龍江省牡丹江一中2022年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attend

2、edBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended2Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore3_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means of

3、CIn terms of DIn case of4_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of5I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomor

4、row.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing6The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied7He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson

5、.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause8When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for9_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel activ

6、e all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get10-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to11Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come12Mary lik

7、ed to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen13Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn14It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop

8、soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes15Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done16I was going to pay

9、 by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere17He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff18Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCa

10、tDover19I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat20-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）L

11、ondon Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger

12、 traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To

13、the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Colnbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and

14、market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War had ended.The government continued to develop

15、the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrows 75.7 mill

16、ion passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport i

17、s named after a(n)_.Aperson BanimalCplace Dplant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?AIt has a history or over 90 years.BIt handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.CMost of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.DIt has the third largest number of passengers

18、 in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.BTo attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.CTo indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.DTo show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.22（8分）Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to fa

19、vor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot alwa

20、ys ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being al

21、one involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. T

22、he spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand neve

23、r stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a se

24、nse, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l

25、?Asurprisingly BsadlyCbusily Dpeacefully2、What can we infer from the second paragraph?ABeing alone marks people depressed.BSocial intercourse improves our happiness.COne may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.DWe should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3、What can we know

26、from Einsteins words?AYou should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.BYou should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.CYou will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.DYou will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4、Whi

27、ch may be the best title for this passage?ALive on Your Own BHappiness and LonelinessCThe Secret of Success DPractice Your Social Ability23（8分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need co

28、nstant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids

29、a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early mo

30、rning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget

31、hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of

32、home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go fo

33、r medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local b

34、aby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABook

35、ing tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably wi

36、th kids.24（8分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and comm

37、unities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online re

38、tail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 電動(dòng)車) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwar

39、ds in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of deli

40、very vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not dev

41、eloping this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, an

42、d most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?ATo amuse its customers.BTo avoid pedestri

43、ans, dogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S. increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.CRegardless of robot de

44、liveries, traffic jams will remain the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and crosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLead to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can bes

45、t describe the future of the robot delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.25（10分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the

46、ocean.A plate was placed on a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude(朋友),” the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure,” was written by Sidonie Fery and t

47、hrew into the ocean inside a bottle. She died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff(懸崖) in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it. It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipme

48、nt and a range of sea trash.But because the note included the girls New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir. Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to

49、 her mother, Mimi Fery.Fery said she sobbed when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. “Its unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony. “The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to e

50、verybody no matter how she felt.”The plate also reads: “I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 2012.1、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell us how to write a note B

51、inform us of some useful tipsCshare with us a moving story Dintroduce the bottle message2、The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Acrowded Bmixed upCfilled up Dsecured3、Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage?a.Sidonie fell from a cliff

52、and died.b.Sidonie wrote a line and threw it into the ocean in a bottle.c.Keanus movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure” came out.d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie.e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery.Ac-b-a-e-d Bc-b-e-a-dCc-a-b-d-e Dc-a-b-e-d4、Which of the followin

53、g can best describe Sidonie?AHelpful and optimistic. BSmall but promising.CLovely but pitiful. DSmart and beautiful.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship But just before junior y

54、ear，Greenbergs 1 changed One day his vision 2 up and later he was diagnosed （診斷）with glaucoma （青光眼） Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes 3 ，the surgery didnt work Greenberg was going blind He was so 4 that he refused to see anyoneAs Greenberg s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back t

55、o Columbia and 5 to be his reader Arthur read 6 to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg 7 scoring straight As Still， he was 8 about getting around alone and relied on his friendThen， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan When it was time to go back

56、 to campus， Arthur said he couldn t 9 him because of an appointment Greenberg 10 They argued，and Arthur walked off， 11 Greenberg alone in Grand Central TerminalGreenberg，who was completely 12 ，stumbled （蹣珊）through the rushhour crowd He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred t

57、o an uptown train Four miles later， he 13 at the Columbia University stopAt the universitys gates， someone 14 him Oops， excuse me，sir Greenberg 15 the voice It was Arthurs Greenbergs first reaction was 16 ，but in the next second， he realized what he had just 17 and realized，too，who had made it possi

58、ble 18 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most 19 strategiesBlindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 20 of life He always says he is the luckiest man in the world1、AfaithBattitudeCfortuneDreputation2、AlitBsteamedCclearedDcheered3、AOtherwiseBMoreoverCThereforeDHow

59、ever4、AshyBdesperateCselfishDnervous5、AofferedBpretendedChappenedDlearned6、AlettersBnewspapersCtextbooksDmagazines7、Aended upBcarried onCimaginedDconsidered8、AcuriousBconfidentCexcitedDtentative9、AabandonBrescueCcomfortDaccompany10、AcompromisedBpanickedCexplainedDapologized11、AleavingBfindingCconsul

60、tingDserving12、AtiredBamusedCconfusedDsatisfied13、Agot offBpulled overClooked aroundDran away14、Aturned toBshouted atCknocked intoDquarreled with15、AraisedBlostCcontrolledDrecognized16、AangerBpleasureCreliefDsorrow17、AmissedBquestionedCignoredDachieved18、AGraduallyBFinallyCObviouslyDStrangely19、Abri