大學新視野英語讀寫第三版第3冊

1、Unit1.Most cities in the country have introduced “ Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全國大部分城市都有“潔凈空氣區(qū)”因此 工廠和家庭只能燃燒無煙燃料。.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求 社會地位可以消耗大量的時間和精力。.The doctor

2、s are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.醫(yī)生們正在進行損失，因為到目前為止，沒有任何藥物能抑制 疾病的傳播。.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我們看到許多特殊教育董事試圖保持 他們的節(jié)目的質(zhì)量以少得多的錢和更少的工作

3、人員。.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人們有人告訴他們，通過購買自己的產(chǎn)品來支持國民經(jīng)濟是他們的愛國 義務。.Darwin s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.達爾文的思想是借鑒和超越 他的時代的傳統(tǒng)觀念。n spite of all your endeavors; there may be

4、 times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.盡管你所有的努力 ，有時當你在訓練過程中遇到困難時。.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which re quires a lot of dedication and long working hours.我對斯圖爾特先生的建議是在醫(yī)學上的職業(yè)生涯之前仔細考慮，因為這是一個需要大量的奉獻 和

5、漫長的工作時間的領域。.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and eco nomic benefits.大多數(shù)中國父母寧愿選擇一些職業(yè)穩(wěn)定和可能帶來的聲譽 和經(jīng)濟效益。10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after

6、themselves.從法律上來說，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定 某人為其代理事務。1When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into t he third class at his own desire.當弗蘭西斯在復活節(jié)后回來的時候，他遠遠落后于他的同學，他被從第二次刪除到第三級，在他自己的愿望。2The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his a

7、bilityto communicate to the American people.總統(tǒng)承認他在某種程度上失敗 了他與美國人民的溝通能力。3Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.不幸的是，正如歷史所顯示的那樣，一些公司在追求 利潤的過程中犯了不當行為。The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the

8、 meantime the price of sug ar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000.船 偏離 約定的航行，到達晚了10 天，在此期間食糖價格已經(jīng)下跌超過4000 失去商人。Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludesthemfrom reading and discussing the evidence in det ail.因為成績單仍在密封，法律阻止 了他們的閱讀和討論了證據(jù)。In carrying out the plan we are like

9、ly to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over themall在執(zhí)行這個計劃時，我們很可能會遇到困難，但我們決心戰(zhàn)勝 他們所有的人。Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.在不增加教育投資的情況下，低收入者的工作方式將越來越難進入中產(chǎn)階級。All the passen

10、gers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.一周前在安第斯山脈中部墜毀的飛機上的所有乘客都被認為 是死了。Uint2.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.如果孩子相信父母希望他們能幫助他們，他們更容易干預 這種情況.The first lesson I learned as

11、 a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.作為一個新來的公司，我學到的第一個教訓是永遠不要低估 我在職業(yè)發(fā)展中所面臨的困難的程度。.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.正當我開始覺得我永遠不會好，病情開始好轉(zhuǎn) 。.Whatever the decision is,

12、I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.無論決定是什么，我想讓你知道，你的部門是我的第一選擇，我認為 這是一個偉大的榮譽，如果我可以在你的部門。.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me “ If you follow your dreams,

13、the money will come. Follow the money, and you ll lose your dreams. ” 在我職業(yè)生涯中的一個特別黯淡 的時刻，我的一位高級同事對我說“如果你按照你的夢想，錢會來的。跟著錢，你會失去你的夢想。”.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.除非我們能找到一種評價 自然的方法，然后投資于保護它，我們的基本生命支持系統(tǒng)

14、將崩潰。.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.暴風雪向南移動，變成了一個冰冷的雨，使機場癱瘓 了三天。8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.在這篇介紹中，我

15、們已經(jīng)診斷出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的章節(jié)中，我們將提請注意其各種不愉快的癥狀。9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.在那些日子里，在任何情況下，離婚都是社會不可接受的，并有很大的沮喪 ，在家庭中，經(jīng)歷了它10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed

16、on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.每當她談到被拒絕在尋找工作時，她似乎都在流淚的邊緣 ，我會很快切換到另一個話題的談話。When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.當公共汽車停下來 ，我下車時，我很放心，因為我已經(jīng)完成了學校，我有

17、一個周末提前我享受自己。When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and Iwondered whether I was about to black out .當我的車撞上大樹時，我能感覺到我臉上的血在流血，我想知道我是不是要黑屏了。All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere.各種各

18、樣的問題，高房價開始出現(xiàn) 在有線電視和博客圈。The soldiers rapid march was stopped short by the generals command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.士兵們的快速行軍被將軍的指揮所攔住 了，他們不確定是回去還是向前走。A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plowed through a hedge.一輛車撞上了一所房子的側(cè)面后，司機失去控制，穿過 樹籬。C

19、harles reappeared, after half an hours absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.查爾斯又出現(xiàn)了，半個小時的缺席后，沖向 到一張扶手椅上，在那里他躺在那并且閉上眼睛。You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing, brushing your hair and wearing clean clothe

20、s.你可能會離開工作，但這是沒有理由放縱自己不洗漱，刷牙你的頭發(fā)和穿著干凈的衣服。As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.當她的門開始打開時，她抓住 了電話，然后下降了接收器，因為盧克走了進來。Unit3.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.正如許多作者指出的那樣，遷移的沖動是人性

21、的一部分，是一個整體 的一部分。.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.應該允許孩子們珍惜 這幾年的純真，在他們必須了解真實世界的真相之前。.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.他被一種可怕的疾病折磨著 ，兩個星期前他最好的朋友

22、之一就去世了。.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.該調(diào)查的結果是值得注意的有用的盡管來自一個小樣本。.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was bothunbalanced and confident at the same time.導演說，他們需要一個年輕的女演員，誰可以描繪 的人都是不平衡和自信在同一時間。.Praise mu

23、st be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.表揚必須明智地使用，以贊美 學生的表現(xiàn)，期望，并鼓勵學生執(zhí)行到最高水平。7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get publ

24、ished, acknowledged, and cited.在這一 領域 的研究，它是一個公認的事實，科學出版物必須被寫入或翻譯成英文出版，承認和引用。.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn t pay the money.他收到一個匿名 電話威脅要披露他的事情的細節(jié)，如果他沒有支付這筆錢。.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US throu

25、gh a moral, constitutional and political crisis.這部電影把林肯看成是一個意志堅強、有責任心的人，他帶領美國經(jīng)歷了一個道德、憲法和政治危機。10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒 的關注對這一對年輕夫婦。.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers wh

26、o would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.顯然，大多數(shù)的學生都有全職工人，否則不會有能夠開始 持續(xù)的進一步研究。.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.法院裁定，這名男子在服刑四年后被剝奪了 政治權利，13 年徒刑。.I would love to have kids

27、. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.我很想有孩子。我能拒絕 一個奧斯卡去看在棒球比賽的兒子或在一首獨奏會去看我的女兒。Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after hed been taken captive.李察終于在2 月 4 日釋放，在他被俘虜 了一年六個星期后。She hoped Vincent would understand that he

28、r life had not been empty, because her love would live on .她希望文森特能明白她的生活一直不空，因為她的愛將生活 。All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankinds full potential.所有的人，無論是富有還是貧窮，強或弱，特權或剝奪，都是相互依存的，并分享

29、 共同的任務，尋求實現(xiàn)人類的全部潛力。In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter .1944 九月，他回到他的學術職責，但很快在戰(zhàn)爭結束后他是受了 嚴重的疾病，并沒有相對較少的研究。She retired from the company where she has led by examp

30、le and been a source of encouragement to others.她從公司的領導下退休，她以身作則并成為其他人的鼓勵來源。Unit4Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.雖然中學教育是強制性的，但家長不需要把他們的孩子送去公立學校。The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate wh

31、ether the present policies are sustainable經(jīng)濟形勢日益惡化，導致經(jīng)濟學家們考慮 到目前的政策是否可持續(xù)He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.他被判有罪，并被囚禁 在倫敦塔，在那里他死得很快，年齡只有47 歲。4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalizemore and more areas of the

32、world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.很明顯，未來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上 越來越多的地區(qū)，全球化，電子商務和電子娛樂要爭取更多的市場。However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.然而，你目前的損失很快會被收益抵消 ，該基金將產(chǎn)

33、生積極的回報率超過九個月的百分之11.6。Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groantheir envy.因為她又高又苗條，所有的衣服看起來都很好，其他的女孩會呻吟 他們的羨慕。This can be a helpful approach in discussion someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, where

34、as you see yourself as determined.這可能是一個有益的方法在討論-有人可能認為你是頑固的 ，因為你永遠不想改變你的想法，而你看到自己的決心。At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.在周末，學校公園幾乎是空的，除了入口附近的幾輛汽車群 。9.In the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows the

35、m to be interpreted in a variety of ways.在攝影師的最優(yōu)秀的照片中，也有一個模糊 度，這使他們能夠以多種方式解釋10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.提姆伸出手為自己的輕率言論道歉并安慰 馬克握手。.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that

36、was second best.Virginia 是一個完美主義者。她只是不準備解決 任何事情都是下一次最好。. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wifes anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.他可以很隨意的態(tài)度，他妻子的焦慮，而且往往 比沒有讓她知道他什么時候會回來從一個商務旅行。.Youll kill yourself with those things, Arty

37、said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.“你會用這些東西殺死自己， ”阿蒂語氣中失望與厭惡 混合在一起地說。. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.由于現(xiàn)代交通工具，這些偏遠山區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可以進行其他商品的交易 。.As the market was saturated with a wide

38、variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.由于市場上飽和 各種各樣的商品，經(jīng)濟變得更加平衡，競爭迫使價格下降。.Going with the flow doesnt mean that we dont know where were going; it means that we are open tomultiple ways of getting there.與流動并不意味著我們不知道我們要去哪里，這意味著我們是開放的 多種方式到達那里. The

39、 athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.這名運動員被賦予 了長的腿和一個持續(xù)的氣質(zhì)，所以他非常成功。. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.被錯誤指控的人要求額外賠償，以彌補 他在案件中所遭受的壓力。Unit5.The general considered al

40、l the information that had been gathered and gaugedwhat possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.一般認為所有已收集和估計 敵人可能在發(fā)布他的命令做什么可能的移動信息。.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.

41、新總統(tǒng)說，她將奉獻致力于保護老人和無家可歸者這是他們無助和脆弱的權利。.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.在通勤列車上，手機通話是相當普遍的 ，可能會讓人討厭的通勤者。.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.問你的醫(yī)生，是否低脂肪的飲食和每天

42、的步行就足夠了 ，以減少你的高血壓。.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.旅游業(yè)的收入 是馬爾代夫GDP的最大貢獻，每年都有來自世界各地的許多游客在那里度假。.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern confere

43、nce centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.本世紀以來，中國已建造地下停車場很多現(xiàn)代化的會議中心，空調(diào)和同 聲傳譯系統(tǒng)。7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers a incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.雖然廣告提供了刺激購買，促銷提供了一個刺激 購買，但消費者必須有自

44、己的理由購買。8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more proneto lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.在一般情況下，生活在城市的吸煙者比在該國生活的吸煙者更可能 患肺癌。.A large proportion of important innovationsare brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumpti

45、ons.一大比例的重要創(chuàng)新 帶來的人誰步驟以外的傳統(tǒng)類別或傳統(tǒng)的假設。.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.去咖啡屋的習慣 是由城市的相對較小的規(guī)模所形成的，安全的街道，良好的公共交通和溫和的氣候。1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the stu

46、dies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.本實驗的結果與科學家先前進行的研究的結果不相關 。2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldnt refrain from hugging and kissing him.這一刻，鋪天蓋地的興奮時，史提夫被授予一等獎；蒂凡妮忍不住 擁抱和親吻他。3.As we count down to tonights presidential

47、debate, its time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.當我們 倒數(shù) 到今晚的總統(tǒng)辯論時，是時候去討論候選人試圖推動的政治議程了。4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.她在接下來的10 年里以洗滌，拼命的 干活的錢還他們從銀行借了。5.Indeed, it seems tha

48、t the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial and rapid decline in the prices of computers.事實上，在20 世紀 90 年代中期，經(jīng)濟增長率的上升似乎與計算機價格的突然大幅、實質(zhì)性和快速的下降相一致 。6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater height

49、s than he could have ever dreamed of.克勞福德不得不應對他的私人生活中的悲傷，他的職業(yè)生涯上升到更高的高度比他曾經(jīng)夢想。7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.我假設你有足夠的醫(yī)療保險，但如果你無法應付自

50、己的財務和家庭事務，你就應該被指定為 繼承人接替你的財務和家庭事務。8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institutions guidelines concerning medical ethics.這種新類型的治療的正式同意，從每一個病人，并符合 我們的機構的醫(yī)療道德準則的研究。Unit6. Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousa

51、nds remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.許多城市在風暴前被疏散 ，但仍有數(shù)千人被困，其中許多人被水困了幾天。.Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs Home is open seven days a week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs.在城市的心臟，狗的家是每周開放七天，一年365 天接待 流浪 狗。.With the development of modern industries, a lot of trad

52、itional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously diluted.隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，許多以農(nóng)場為基礎的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的傳統(tǒng)價值被大大稀釋 了 .。.There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dry to very humid.有 巨大的 變化，在環(huán)境條件下，從冷凍到非常熱，從干燥到非常潮濕。.From a practical standp

53、oint , how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?從實際的立場 來看，你如何降低生產(chǎn)成本，同時最大限度地減少所涉及的風險？.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper nutrition .兒童死亡率下降，由于醫(yī)療保健的改善和更大的關注適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng) 問題。.The disaster

54、is already set to be the worlds worst for ground casualties inflicted by a crashing aircraft.這次災難已經(jīng)成為世界上墜毀飛機造成的 地面?zhèn)鲎顕乐氐囊淮巍?With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is pervasive before New Years Eve.隨著春節(jié)臨近，人們都在幸福的光輝，充滿了希望，這種興奮是普遍的

55、，在新年前夕。.Dont be too naive ! If the manager of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he would have called you by now.不要太 天真 ！如果汽車經(jīng)銷商的經(jīng)理打算給你這份工作，他現(xiàn)在就給你打電話了。.To a large extent, computers have already permeated most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertain

56、ment.在很大程度上，計算機已經(jīng)滲透 到我們生活的大部分，從交通和電信到娛樂Melanie got so upset by what Max had said to her that something inside her exploded, and she flew at him and hit him in a rage.梅蘭妮對馬克斯對她說的話感到很不安，她內(nèi)心的東西爆炸了，她撲到 他身上，并憤怒的打了他。Barbara left Alice and wove her way through the crowd to the library to avoid a late fee a

57、nd renew the books she borrowed two months ago.巴巴拉離開了愛麗絲，用她的方式通過圖書館去避免滯納金和更新她兩個月前借的書。Happiness radiated from Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals!瑪麗自豪地告訴她的父母她在實現(xiàn)她的職業(yè)目標上取得了驚人的成功，從中獲得了快樂！For people who live in industrialized countries, it is h

58、ard to conceive of living without electricity and other modern conveniences.對于生活在工業(yè)化國家的人們來說，很難想象 沒有電和其他現(xiàn)代設施的生活。This car was lined with steel to protect the occupants from attacks by angry residents, who were strongly against gambling being allowed in their community.這輛車是內(nèi)襯 鋼，以保護居民免受憤怒的居民，誰是強烈反對賭博被允許

59、在他們的社區(qū)。The boys stood at the shore of the river which was filled with water from the melting snow in the mountains, and they were hesitating to dive into the icy water below them.男孩站在這滿是水從融化的雪在山區(qū)河流岸邊，他們猶豫跳入 下面冰冷的水。I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; its been very useful and cos

60、t me next to nothing .我買了一本二手袖珍英語詞典，它是非常有用的，并花費我什么都沒有It was a hot and humid night; all the soldiers stayed down out of sight, waiting for the orders to attack.這是一個炎熱潮濕的夜晚，所有的士兵都在看不見 的情況下，等待著進攻的命令。Unit7.People donate canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing