七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)8年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、第 PAGE15 頁 共 NUMPAGES15 頁七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)8年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)接下來WTT了8年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，吧。8年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞組總結(jié)1.go to the movies 去看電影2.look after = take care of 照顧3.surf the inter 上網(wǎng)4.healthy lifestyle 安康的生活方式5.go skate boarding 去滑板6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持安康7.e_ercise=take(much)e_ercise=do sports鍛煉8.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9.

2、take more e_ercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.the same as 與什么一樣11.be different from 不同12.once a month一月一次13.twice a week一周兩次14.make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響15.how often 多久一次16.although = though雖然17.most of the students=moststudents18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19.as for至于20.activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21.do homework做家庭

3、作業(yè)22.do housework做家務(wù)事23.eat less meat吃更少的肉24.junk food垃圾食物25.be good for 對(duì)什么有益26.be bad for對(duì)什么有害27.want to do sth 想做某事28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事29.try to do sth 盡量做某事30.e home from school放學(xué)回家31.of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然32.get good grades獲得好成績33.someadvice34.hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不35.k

4、eep/be in good health保持安康36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的37.take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回來8年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)一.形容詞/副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.形容詞/副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，比擬級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est。 單音節(jié)單詞smallsmallersmallestshortshortershortesttalltallertallestgreatgreatergreatest 少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞clevercle

5、verercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞，比擬級(jí)在原形后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st。largelargerlargestnicenicernicestableablerablest(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比擬級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i，比擬級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。easyeasiereasiestheavyh

6、eavierheaviestbusybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest(5)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比擬級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most。beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost differenteasilymore easilymost easily(6)有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)那么的，必須熟記。goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstillworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/e

7、ldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthest2.形容詞和副詞比擬級(jí)的用法(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙.”或“甲比乙.幾倍”。Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。(2)“甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比擬級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙.”或“甲比乙.幾倍”。I got up earlier than my mother

8、 this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。3.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)(+單數(shù)名詞)+in/of.”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。(2)“主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+in/of.”表示“是

9、中最的”。I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。二.句子成分1.主語：句子所陳述的對(duì)象。2.謂語：主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。3.賓語：分為動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語，屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。4.系動(dòng)詞：表示狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際的動(dòng)作意義。如 be, 感官系動(dòng)詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動(dòng)詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態(tài)變化類系動(dòng)詞(bee、get、turn 和 go)等。5.表語：緊跟系動(dòng)詞后面的成分。6.定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。7.狀語： 修飾形容詞、副詞、

10、動(dòng)詞或句子的成分。8.補(bǔ)語：分為賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語。是對(duì)賓語和主語的補(bǔ)充說明，與其有主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(You是主語， should keep是謂語，the room是賓語，clean and tidy是賓語補(bǔ)足語。)This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。(This kind of food是主語， tastes是系動(dòng)詞， delicious是表語。)注意：主語、謂語、賓語、系動(dòng)詞、表語、補(bǔ)語是一個(gè)句子的主干成分;定語和狀

11、語是一個(gè)句子的修飾性成分，不是主干成分。8年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)句子總結(jié)1.How oftendo you e_ercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+ 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般如今時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用，答復(fù)一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice, three times., sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a

12、 month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次?！薄癏ow often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week.”“他們多長時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！薄癏ow often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”“他多久去購一次物?”“一個(gè)月一次?！薄癏ow often does he go shopping?” “He goes

13、shopping once amonth.”2.“What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個(gè)do那么是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.3.“Whats your favoriteprogram?”

14、“Its Animal World.”=What program do youlike best?“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界?！?.As for homework ,most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于;關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如： Asfor him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，

15、我如今不想去。 (Asfor myself, I dont want to go now.)至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)5.Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?The teacher doesnt wantus t

16、o eat hamburgers.教師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6.She says its good formy health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益(有好處)”;其反義為：bebad for.。(這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)如：Its good for us to domore reading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7.How many hours do yousleep every night?8.I e_ercise every day, usually when I

17、e home from school .9.My eating habits arepretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10.I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一方法)試著去做某事”。如: Youd better trydoing the e_periment in another way.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11.My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.12.Good food ande_ercise help me to study better.這里better是well的比擬級(jí)，而不是good的比擬級(jí)13.Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as./