2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市澄西中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written2、The _ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.AplaceBsecretCtimeDgame3、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best4、Whose ha

3、ir band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant5、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed6、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bpe

4、rform.Cmedium.7、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill readDhave read8、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more fr

5、om textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 9、-QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbablyDPossibly10、As the road to the airport is under r

6、epair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off. 完形填空11、For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2

7、 . But then it tore us apart（分開）.My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 3 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4 when I turned 16 in December. And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5 , went shopping and to the movies

8、 all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6 her house. A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8 ,

9、 since I didnt want people to 9 . From then on, through thick and thin（患難與共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend. High school is a time of 10 , but I couldnt understand for a long time 11 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12 , the passenger seat of my car be

10、came 13 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didnt 14 drive down her street. Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.1Asome Bany Cnone Dall2Aluckier Bfarther

11、Ccloser Dhappier3Acourse Bbirthday Choliday Djob4Afollower Bguide Cdriver Dpartner5Aplans Bparties Cclasses Dtrips6Ato Bof Cfor Dit7Awhile Bbut Cafter Dwhen8Apride Bjoke Csecret Dfavorite9Asee Bhelp Cknow Dlaugh10Ainterest Bchange Cexcitement Dfriendship11Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dthat12Areturn Bdream Carr

12、ival Dbeauty13Adifferent Bcrowded Cbroken Dempty14Aever Bstill Ceven Dagain15Aregretted Blost Creceived Denjoyed. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to t

13、he market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of

14、 his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground

15、, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my job!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world the Wills Tower in Chicag

16、o. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high p

17、laces and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We

18、ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange exa

19、mple: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel ar

20、ound the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers.1By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us .Ahis job is difficult to do Bhe is brave and strongChe can make much money Dhis job is nothing special2According to the third paragraph, Mary A

21、nn .Aconsiders herself unusual Bteaches people how to swimChas a great love for dolphins Dworks long hours every day3The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by .Aholding some activities Boffering some examplesCcomparing several ones Dtelling some funny storieB14、Have you ever wanted to g

22、row your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(設(shè)備) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that inste

23、ad of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of itcellsand grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反應(yīng)器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(營養(yǎng)的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish rese

24、archers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All

25、you would need to do is add the seed culture(培養(yǎng)物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need _.Areal pla

26、nts and water Bthe seed culture and the Cell PodCthe cells and the soil Dthe complete plant and the device2What can we learn from the passage?AThe plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.BPeople will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.CThe plant cells are not only healthy but go

27、od-looking.DPeople may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?AIt is a usual vegetable garden at home.BIt is a new useful device for growing food.CIt is a difficult way of growing plants.DIt can provide all the nutrition for our body.C15、Zoos are hug

28、ely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多樣性）

29、, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perf

30、orm. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have bee

31、n mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for enda

32、ngered species（物種）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an incre

33、ased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals

34、are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for anima

35、ls or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than

36、 wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free en

37、closed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.D16、DarrenIQ of students is very high when a str

38、ong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forg

39、etful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.1We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes2Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CL

40、ittle children.3At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.E17、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 B

41、erlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyr

42、amids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10

43、pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace

44、: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 MarB1520 NovC26 Nov7 DecD1 Mar20 Nov2If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40B$56

45、C$76D$1123Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.BCinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.CPeople can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.DToronto Garden

46、and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.F18、Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product:

47、a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. A

48、nd his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intellig

49、ent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathemat

50、ical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give chi

51、ldren choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or

52、spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work l

53、earn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻礙) people to think freely.CThey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont want their students to make mistakes.CThey pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to