2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽都區(qū)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEy

3、e exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1002、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程馬拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of3、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste4、

4、_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a5、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly6、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cb

5、y mistake Din all7、Tom is considering _ his job because he _ getting up so early.Achanging, isnt used toBnot changing, doesnt use toCnot to change, didnt use toDto change, isnt used to8、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.Aor Bbut Cso Dand9、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a

6、party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare10、Do you think they will _ the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.Atake offBturn offCset offDput off. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (積極的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always p

7、leased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that peop

8、le who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds

9、by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have p

10、ositive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1AtoBwithCinDof2Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDaccording to3ABeing happyBBeing carefulCBeing angryDBeing nervous4AhopeBsa

11、fetyCfreedomDdanger5ApainfulBproudCcheerfulDclever6AactiveBuncomfortableCscaredDcomfortable7AmomentBfieldCperiodDtimes8AthemselvesBtheirCitsDtheirs9AaloneBhardlyClonelyDbrave10AexpectedBremindedCagreedDshowed11AButBOrCSoDAnd12AlongerBfewerCshorterDmore13AwhyBwhichCwhetherDwhen14AaffordBfightCcostDsu

12、pport15Acare aboutBlook forCpick upDget. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who al

13、ways stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikan

14、th. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into

15、 audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company

16、9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to yo

17、u, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water from rivers, lakes，underground and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.How

18、ever, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly, almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.We all have to

19、learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its w

20、ater, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.1The world is thirsty for water because_.Aman hasnt got enough food to eatBwe havent got enough fresh waterConly 70% of the e

21、arths surface is waterDmore water is sent into sewer systems2The underlined word valuable means _.Amuch and salty Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?a. Make full use of the sea water. b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c

22、. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. d. Do our best to use the water again.e. Drink and use a11 the water on the earths surface.Ac and e Ba and d Ca, c and d Db, d and e4The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _.Aremove the salt from sea water

23、Bmake the water in cities cleanCtake water from underground Dmake the need for water smaller5Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of the Water. BFresh Water and Sea Water.CThe Thirsty World. DThe Worlds Water Problem.B14、Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties

24、at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Qu

25、een moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appeari

26、ng to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat

27、over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupo

28、u IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leaders political(政治的) chat that she simply never has tim

29、e to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is _.Ato show her politen

30、essBnot to eat muchCto show her great interest in foodDto hide her dislike to the food2We can infer(推斷) from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because _.Ashe has to meet with so many important leadersBshe has to eat much oily foodChosts always give wonderful state banquetsDshe has

31、so many reporters to travel with her3What probably is the Queens art of acting at state dinners?AAppearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.BDrinking much water.CEating a piece of turkey and some fruit.DEating much without being noticed.C15、YEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son

32、shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter sayin

33、g his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.The painting of his son became the old mans most val

34、uable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the painting of

35、the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer.

36、“Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and anno

37、unced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.1Both the man and his son were interested in .Acollecting artwork Bselling paintingsCdra

38、wing famous artists Dreading stories about famous artists2The letter said the son .Aleft to serve his country Bwas safeCwas sent to a hospital. Dhad died.3At the auction, the painting of the mans son .Awas popular Bwas sold for $100Cwas sold for $10 Dwasnt sold4The story wanted to tell us .Aartwork

39、is valuable Ba fathers love is pricelessCdont look down at small works of art Dnobody knows what will happen nextD16、 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province

40、 of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold

41、 in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think ta

42、nghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫蘆). Thats why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people

43、in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.1The US news blog regards roujiamo as_.Athe Chinese hamburgerBthe worlds first hamburgerCthe American hamburgerDthe bread with some meat2Tanghulu was named in the shap

44、e of_AgourdsBlollipopsChawthornsDcandy apples3In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _ better than doujiang in China.Amilk teaBnoodlesCcoffeeDporridge4According to the passage, which of the following is Right?ATanghulu always sells well in American.BRoujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.CTanghulu

45、 is only made of hawthorns in China.DThere isnt a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.5The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.AproductionBinventionsCpopularityDhistoriesE17、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your fav

46、orite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before. Its a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦氣

47、） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour any

48、where in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to

49、make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1Flogos are mainly used to _.Aadvertise in the skyBmake funny bubblesCimprove weather conditionsDsee colorful clouds2Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?ABecause they c

50、an float high and last for a long time in the sky.BBecause there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.CBecause the machines used to make them are special and expensive.DBecause the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _.Acan fly fo

51、r hours in the sky all dayBcan have different colors at presentCmay be influenced by the weatherDmay be the cheapest way of advertising4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMachines - Used for Flogos!BFlogos - Logos that fly!CAdvertising - Made of Fruits!DClouds - Like Mickey

52、 Mouse!F18、There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from

53、 the age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laborat

54、ories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to ta

55、ke care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boardin

56、g schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time

57、in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.1Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?A .Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18. B Only white girls from rich families.C .Only white boys from rich families. D Everyone.2How long is each term in the boarding schools?A . For about three months. B For thirty-nine weeks.C For half a year. D