輪機英語專業(yè)詞匯（終極版）

1、 87/87 輪機英語是中等職業(yè)教育水運類輪機工程技術(shù)專業(yè)交通職業(yè)教育教學指導(dǎo)委員會規(guī)劃教材之一，按照輪機英語教學大綱的要求而編寫的。匯集了船員職務(wù)名稱、機艙常用工具名稱、機艙常用儀表名稱等詞匯。 專業(yè)詞匯Special Terms 第一部分 柴油機 Diesel Engine二沖程船用柴油機 two stroke marine diesel engine四沖程船用柴油機 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油機 high(medium,lower)speed engine氣缸 cylinder氣缸蓋 cylinder cover(cylinder

2、head)蘇爾壽發(fā)動機 Sulzer engineB&W型發(fā)動機 Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔維根型發(fā)動機 Gotaverken engine曼恩型發(fā)動機 M.A.N.engineV型發(fā)動機 V-type engine直流掃氣式發(fā)動機 uniflow scavenging type engine回流掃氣式發(fā)動機 loop flow scavenging type engine橫流掃氣式發(fā)動機 crow-flow scavenging type engine十字頭式發(fā)動機 crosshead engine筒形活塞式發(fā)動機 trunk-ppiston engine渦輪增

3、壓式發(fā)動機 turbocharge engine固定部件 fixed parts耐磨部件 wear parts運動部件 moving parts互換部件 interchangeable parts氣缸套 cylinder liner示功閥 indicator cock(indicator valve)安全閥 safety valve氣缸啟動閥 cylinder air starting valve缸套頂圈 head ring for cylinder liner排氣閥 exhaust valve進氣閥 air inlet valve(suction valve)氣閥傳動機構(gòu) valve dri

4、ving mechanism頂桿 tapper rod推桿 push rod搖臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞 pistion十字頭式活塞 crosshead type pistion筒形活塞 trunk pistion活塞頭 pistion crown(head)活塞裙 pistion skirt活塞體 pistion body活塞銷 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞環(huán) pistion ring氣環(huán)（壓縮環(huán)） compression ring刮油環(huán) oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油環(huán) oil d

5、istributing ring耐磨環(huán) wear ring活塞環(huán)槽 pistion ring groove活塞冷卻水管 pistion cooling pipe往復(fù)管 reciprocating pipe伸縮管 telescope pipe鉸鏈管 articulated pipe活塞桿 pistion rod活塞桿凸緣 pistion rod flange活塞桿填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod活塞桿填料箱 gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函殼體 stuffing box casin

6、g填料函張力彈簧 tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封環(huán) sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油環(huán) scraper ring for stuffing box填料函壓環(huán) pressure ring for stuffing box填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland十字頭 cross head十字頭銷 cross head pin十字頭銷軸承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字頭滑塊 cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字頭導(dǎo)板 cross h

7、ead guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)連桿 connecting rod連桿小端軸承 connecting rod small end bearing連桿大端軸承 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄銷軸承 crankpin bearing曲軸 crank shaft曲軸臂 crank arm 曲軸銷 crank pin曲軸箱 crankcase曲軸箱道門 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲軸箱防爆門 crankc

8、ase explosion door主軸承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒掛式主軸承 main bearing of under slung type軸承軸瓦上半塊 bearing bush-upper half軸承襯下半塊 bearing shell-lower half主軸承撐桿螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主軸頸 crank shaft journal(main journal)機座 bed plate底座橫隔板 bed plate transverse member機架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓

9、holding down bolt (anchor bolt)貫穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)貫穿螺栓護蓋 protecting covering for tie rod貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套 guide bush for tie rod 推力軸 thrust shaft推力軸承 thrust bearing 推力塊 thrust pad盤車機 turning gear廢氣渦輪增壓器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng) super charging system機械增壓 mechanical superchargi

10、ng單（復(fù)）式增壓系統(tǒng) single(complex)type super charging system二級增壓 two-stage supercharging定壓增壓系統(tǒng) constant pressure charging system脈沖增壓系統(tǒng) impulse pressure charging system變壓增壓 variable pressure charging system串聯(lián)增壓 super charging in series syatem并聯(lián)增壓 super charging in parallel system直流掃氣 unislow scavenging回流掃氣

11、loop scavenging橫流掃氣 cross scavenging氣口掃氣 port scavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣 port-valve scavenging掃氣口 scavenging port排氣口 exhaust port 排氣總管 exhaust manifold排氣管 exhaust pipe上止點 top dead center(TDC)下止點 bottom dead center(BDC) 燃燒室 combustion chamber吸氣行程 inlet(suction) atroke壓縮行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working

12、) stroke排氣行程 exhaust stroke定時圖 timing diagram指示功 indicated power軸功 shaft power示功圖 indicator power控制系統(tǒng) control system啟動控制裝置 control devic for starting 起動裝置 starting devic主起動閥 main starting valve空氣壓縮機 air compressor空氣瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起動手柄 starting lever(starting ha

13、ndle)起動空氣控制閥 starting air control valve起動空氣導(dǎo)閥 starting air pilot valve起動閥 starting valve分級活塞 stepped pistion起動閥連鎖裝置 starting valve blocking device起動凸輪 starting cam起動空氣管 starting air pipe單凸輪換向裝置 single cam reversing device雙凸輪換向裝置 double cam reversing device正車凸輪 ahead cam正車油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead

14、 oil bottle)自動停車裝置 automatic cut-out device空氣分配器凸輪 air distributor cam轉(zhuǎn)向指示器 running direction indicator換向桿 reversing lever換向控制桿 reversing control lever排氣凸輪 exhaust cam噴油凸輪 fuel cam主起動閥手輪 hand wheel for starting valve飛輪 flywheel;turning wheel 調(diào)速器 goernor調(diào)速裝置 control device for running the engine極限調(diào)速裝

15、置 maximum-speed governor gear定速調(diào)速裝置 constant-speed governor gear全制式調(diào)速裝置 variable-speed governor gear機械調(diào)速器 mechanical governor液壓調(diào)速器 hydraulic governor車鐘 telegraph凸輪傳動機構(gòu) camshaft transmission gear鏈條傳動 chain transmission(chain drive)齒輪傳動 gear tansmission鏈輪 sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰輪 idle wheel備車 stand

16、 by engine完車 finish engine停車 stop engine微速前進（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)前進（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)前進（后退）二 half ahead (astern)前進（后退）三 full ahead (astern)緊急前進（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern)起動 start倒車 reverse空氣分配器 air distributor氣缸注油器 cylinder lubricator 第2 部分 制冷和空調(diào)制冷 refrigeration空調(diào) air condition

17、ing通風 ventilation鹽水制冷 brine refrigeration熱電制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽壓縮循環(huán) vapour-compression cyle制冷劑 refrigerant直接制冷劑 primary refrigerant間接制冷劑 secondary refrigerant氟利昂 freon氟化氫 fluorinated hydrocarbon臨界溫度 critical temperature壓縮機 compressor蒸發(fā)器 evaporator感溫包 sensing bulb膨脹閥 expansion valve電磁閥 s

18、olenoid valve干燥器 drier/dryer冷凝器 condenser儲液器 liquid receiver油分離器 oil seperator中間冷卻器 inter cooler內(nèi)部均壓裝置 internal equalizer風冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser雙閥座截止閥 double seat stop valve手動能量控制閥 hand capacity control valve水量調(diào)節(jié)閥 water regulating valve氣動薄膜碟閥 pneumatic film flap valve出液閥 delivery valve出液管 outlet

19、pipe外平衡管 outer balance pipe半封閉式壓縮機 semi-enclosed compressor節(jié)流閥 throttle valve加濕器 humidifier回油裝置 oil-return device回氣管 return pipe自動水量調(diào)節(jié)閥 automatic water regulating valve自動液壓能量控制裝置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device壓力控制器 pressure control壓差控制器 differential pressure control吸入截止閥 suction stop va

20、lve吸入濾網(wǎng) suction stainer充液閥 charging valve冷凝器進入閥 condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液閥 condenser outlet valve冷卻盤管 cooling coil冷庫 insulted hold空氣加熱器 air heater空氣濾清器 air cleaner油位檢查鏡 inspection glass for oil level油預(yù)熱器 oil preheater卸載油缸 unloading cylinder波紋管 bellows制冷劑瓶 refrigerant bottle熱力膨脹閥 thermostatic expans

21、ion valve毛細管 capillary tube膜片 diaphragm閥孔隙 orifice恒溫器 thermostant誘導(dǎo)器 inducer背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back-pressure valve浮動式自動回油閥 floating type automatic oil return valve熱交換器 heat exchanger高壓繼電器 high voltage relay溫度調(diào)節(jié)器 humidistat能量調(diào)節(jié)閥 capacity regulator通風機 ventilator艙室溫度控制器 cabin type temperature control排氣融霜管 discharge

22、 defrost pipe 液位控制器 liquid level control液體分離器 liquid separator撿漏燈 halide lamp船用臭氧發(fā)生器 marine ozonizer溫包式溫度控制器 phial type temperature controller濕度控制器 humidity controller蒸發(fā)盤管 evaporator coil tube散熱器 radiator空氣調(diào)節(jié)器 air conditioner二次空氣系統(tǒng) secandary air conditioning system中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng) central air conditioning sys

23、tem高速誘導(dǎo)式空調(diào)系統(tǒng) high speed induction air conditioning system半導(dǎo)體空調(diào)器 semi-conductor air conditioner熱泵式空調(diào)器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空調(diào)器 window-type air conditioner毛發(fā)式氣動濕度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller風管 air pipe出風柵 outlet grid再加熱盤管 reheating coil空氣干燥室 air drying chamber頂式布風器 top ventilator進風柵 in

24、let grid擋水曲板 curve flap翅片管 tuberculat pipe散熱盤管 radiator coil tube擋板 baffle翅狀散熱片 fin波形散熱片 gill單風管系統(tǒng) single duct system 雙風管系統(tǒng) twin duct system分區(qū)加熱器 zone heater終端加熱器 terminal-heater壓力通風 plenum 第3部分 燃，滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù) Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系統(tǒng) fuel oil system雙層底油艙 double bottom fuel ta

25、nk粗濾器 strainer細濾器 filter雙聯(lián)細濾器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油駁運泵 fuel transfer pump沉淀柜 settling tank分油機 oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tankdaily service tank加熱器 heater增壓泵 booster pump三通閥 three way valve集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵)fuel

26、injection pump油孔式噴油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump) 回油孔 fuel return hole進油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子） plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞導(dǎo)管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)調(diào)節(jié)齒桿（調(diào)節(jié)齒條） control rack(toothed control rod)調(diào)節(jié)齒圈（調(diào)節(jié)齒套） control sleeve(control pinion)排油閥 fuel de

27、livery valve回油閥式高壓油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump 進油閥 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu) fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程調(diào)節(jié)桿 regulating lever for pump stoke油壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 fuel pressure regulating valve保壓閥 pressure retaining valve高壓油管 high pressure fuel pipe噴油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fu

28、el injection valve噴油器殼體 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)噴油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle)針閥 needle valve針閥頂桿 spindle溢流管 overflow pipe蒸汽加熱器 steam heater蒸汽加熱管 steam heating pipe蒸汽加熱盤管 steam heating coil潤滑系統(tǒng) lubricating system干油底殼式潤滑 dry oil sump type lubrication濕油底殼式潤滑 wet oil sump type lubricati

29、on飛濺潤滑 splash lubrication中壓（低壓）潤滑系統(tǒng) medium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system)氣缸潤滑 cylinder lubrication軸承潤滑 bearing lubrication氣缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管 suction duct(suction line)儲油箱 oil storage tank調(diào)節(jié)控制桿 control lever for adjusting oil油孔 oil orifice(oil hole

30、)油道 oil way(oil channel)油底殼 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循環(huán)柜 circulating lube oil tank滑油粗濾器 lube oil strainer滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷卻器 lube oil cooler比重（相對密度） specific gravity (relative density)黏度 viscosity發(fā)火質(zhì)量 ignition quality十六烷值 cetane number柴油指數(shù) diesel index閃點（開口/閉口） flash po

31、int (open /closed)傾點 pour point濁點 cloud point凝點 freezing point殘?zhí)贾?carbon residue灰份 ash content水分 water content硫分 sulphur content熱值 calorific value機械雜質(zhì) mechanical impurities油品等級 grade of oil餾程 distilling rang礬含量 vanadium content鋁含量 alumminium content船用輕柴油 marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO

32、)船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO)中間燃料油 internal fuel oil添加劑 additive總酸值 total acid number(TAN)強酸值 strong acid number (SAN)總堿值 total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量 sediment抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance抗腐蝕性 corrosion極壓添加劑 extreme pressure additive黏度指數(shù) viscosity index 第4部分 泵及其系統(tǒng) Pump &Pumping System船用泵 marine pump立式

33、泵 vertical pump臥式泵 horizontal pump單缸泵 single cylinder pump雙缸泵 duplex pump單（雙）作用泵 single(double)-acting pump單級泵 single-stage pump雙級泵 double-stage pump定量泵 constant-delivery pump變量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump)自吸式泵 self-priming pump非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump容積式泵 displacement pump

34、軸流泵 axial-flow pump離心泵 centrifugal pump往復(fù)泵 reciprocating pump活塞泵 pistion pump柱塞泵 plunger pump徑向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump軸向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump回轉(zhuǎn)泵 rotary pump 葉片泵 vane pump單（雙）作用葉片泵 single(double)-acting pump齒輪泵 gear pump水環(huán)泵 water ring pump內(nèi)（外）齒輪泵 inside(outside)gearing pump螺桿泵 screw pum液壓泵 hydraulic

35、 pump徑流泵 radial-flow pump旋渦泵 volute pump噴射泵 ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam driven pump主機驅(qū)動泵 min-engine-driven pump冷卻水（油）泵 cooling water(oil)pump給水泵 feed pump備用給水泵 donkey feed water pump衛(wèi)生水泵 sanitary pump 出灰泵 ash-ejecting pump壓載水泵 ballast pump污水泵 sewage pump凝水泵 condensate pump引水泵 priming pum

36、p(primer pump)鹽水泵 brine pump淡水泵 fresh water pump消防泵 fire pump艙底水泵 bilge pump循環(huán)泵 circulating pump真空泵 vacuum pump駁運泵 transfer pump排污泵 slusge pump變量泵 variable output pump洗倉泵 tank cleaning pump增壓泵 booster pump泵殼 pump housing泵體 pump body泵缸 pump cylinder泵缸套 pump line填料箱 stuffing box吸入閥 suction valve凈正吸入壓頭

37、 net positive suction head (NPSH)系統(tǒng)水頭損失 system head loss泵浦特性曲線 pump characteristic curve排出 discharge (delivery)流道 liquid path葉輪 impeller (vane wheel)擴壓管 diffuser蝸殼 volute管路 pipe line旋塞（考克） cock 止回閥 non-return valve 碟形閥 butterfly valve閘板閥 gate valve轉(zhuǎn)閥 rotary(rotating) valve 滑閥 slide (sliding)valve球形閥

38、 globe valve安全閥 relief valve速閉閥 quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系統(tǒng) central priming system (CPS) 第5部分 船用鍋爐 Mair Boiler火（水）管鍋爐 fire (water) tube boiler 立（臥）式鍋爐 vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（橫，彎，盤，指）管鍋爐straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler廢氣鍋爐 exhaust boiler管式鍋爐 tubular boiler筒形鍋爐 cylindr

39、boiler (shell type boiler) 鼓筒形鍋爐 drum boiler燃油輔助鍋爐 oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式橫煙管鍋爐 vertical fire tube boiler臥式三回程火管鍋爐 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盤管式強制循環(huán)廢氣鍋爐coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔門 manhole door水包 water drum水管聯(lián)箱 water header水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, wa

40、ter wall)上升管 riser tube下降管 down comer后水冷壁 rear water wall tube側(cè)水冷壁 side water wall tube沸騰聯(lián)箱 steaming header沸水管 boiling-water tube爐膛 furnace (fire box)爐膽 furnace flue爐排 fire bar(fire grate)爐門 fire door爐衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging) 爐墻 furnace wall耐火磚襯層 fire-brick lining擋煙墻 baffle wall給水閥 feed wa

41、ter valve給水截止閥 feed water stop valve給水止回閥 feed water check valve汽鼓（汽鍋筒） steam drum汽水分離器 steam purifier (steam separator)內(nèi)給水管 intrnal feed pipe 給水離子交換器 feed water ion exchanger省煤器（經(jīng)濟器） economizer上部聯(lián)管 upper header下部聯(lián)管 lower header前部聯(lián)管 front header后部聯(lián)管 rear header進口分配聯(lián)管 inlet distributing header出口分配聯(lián)管

42、outlet distributing header水位表 water level gauge玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge低位水位表 bottom water level gauge遠距離水位顯示計 remote water level indicator水位計分支閥（通汽考克，通水考殼）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock)光滑管 plain tube帶肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs水位調(diào)節(jié)器 water level regulator低水位保險裝置 low-water level cut

43、-off device危險水位報警器 low-water level alarm熱水井 hot well熱水循環(huán)泵 hot water regulating pump水處理 water treatment上排污閥 surface blow-down valve底部排污閥 bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除閥 surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盤 scum dish煙管 smoke tube煙箱 smoke chamber(smoke box)煙道 smoke flue煙囪 chimney(funnel)煙喉 furnace uptake牽條

44、 stay牽條管 stay tube支承管 support tube波形管 sinuflo tube麻花管 swirlyflo tube吹灰器 soot blower單層盤管 single-layer tube燃燒器 oil burner燃油預(yù)熱器 oil preheater霧化器 burner atomize (sprayer)霧化片 sprayer plate噴油嘴 burner tip (nozzle)噴油嘴管架 nozzle support噴油嘴體 nozzle holder噴孔 nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋渦室 swirl chamber點火器 ignit

45、er點火噴油嘴 ignition nozzle點火變壓器 ignition transformer預(yù)燃室 precombustion chamber調(diào)風器 air register調(diào)風門 air damper風門 throttle (air intake flap)風門伺服器 servomotor for throttle regulation風口 draught door風箱 burner wind box風機 blower手調(diào)風門 hand regulating throttle空氣調(diào)溫器 air attemperator空氣擴散盤 air diffuse disk導(dǎo)流器 air dire

46、ctor空氣調(diào)節(jié)器 air regulator (air register)強制通風機 force draught fan火焰檢測器 flame detector火口 fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器 proportional ratio apparatus壓力比例操作器 pressure ratio regulator停汽閥 steam stop valve集汽管 steam receive蒸汽分配器 steam distributor阻汽器 steam trap過熱器 super-heater減熱器 desuper heater旋風汽水分離器 cyclone

47、steam separator 除氧器 deaerator 第6部分 液壓甲板機械 Hydraulic Deck Machinery液壓泵 hydraulic pump徑向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump中央閥 center valve配油軸 oil distribution shaft配油盤 oil distribution disc配油套 oil distribution sleeve配油口 oil distribution port配油殼 oil distribution casing配油閥 oil distribution valve浮動環(huán) floating ring壓力

48、管 pressure pipe伺服活塞 srevo-pistion差動活塞 differential pistion傾斜盤 swash plate液壓放大器 hydraulic amplifier液壓馬達 hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油馬達 high speed low torque oil motor齒輪式（葉片式，軸向柱塞式）油馬達gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油馬達 low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油馬達 plunger-type oil motor徑向柱塞式油

49、馬達 radial-plunger-type oil motor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor軸向雙斜盤式油馬達 axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液壓油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder單作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder擺動油缸 oscillating oil cylinder差動油缸 differential oil cylinder轉(zhuǎn)葉式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder

50、定葉 fixed vane轉(zhuǎn)葉 rotary vane密封條 sealing strip定子 stator轉(zhuǎn)子 totor壓力控制閥 pressure control valve順序閥 sequence valve直控 direct-control valve單向 one-way valve(check valve)卸載 off-load valve遙控 telecontrolled valve液控 hydraulically controlled valve減壓閥 pressure-reducing valve定壓 constant pressure valve定差 constant dif

51、ference valve定比 constant ratio valve溢流閥 overflow valve先導(dǎo)式 pilot valve直動式 direct-acting valve差動式 differential valve流量控制閥 flow control valve節(jié)流閥 throttle valve調(diào)速閥 speed-regulating valve方向控制閥 direction control valve直通式 straight one-way valve直角式 angle one way valve手動截止閥 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valv

52、e)雙路油壓自鎖閥 double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve換向閥 change-over valve (change valve)電磁 electro-magnetic valve電液 electro-hydraulic valve轉(zhuǎn)閥（滑閥） ritary valve (side valve)三位四通閥 three-position four-way valve主閥 main valve輔閥 auxiliary valve先導(dǎo)閥 pilot valve阻尼孔 damper hole節(jié)流縫隙 throttle slot舵機 steering

53、 gear定量泵開式系統(tǒng) open oil system of the constant delivery pump變量泵閉式系統(tǒng) closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞桿式舵機 ram type steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)葉式舵機 rotary vane type steering gear工況選擇閥 operating mode selector valve手動旁通閥 hand by-pass valve反饋桿 feed back rod自鎖閥 self-locking valve防浪閥 storm valve舵 rudder舵

54、柱 rudder post舵柄 rudder tiller舵托（承） rudder carrier舵葉 rudder blade舵桿 rudder stock撞桿 ram操縱系統(tǒng) control system機械杠桿反饋式追隨機構(gòu) follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 應(yīng)急手動操縱裝置 emergency hand control device浮動桿 floating lever副杠桿 auxiliary lever遙控操舵裝置 telemotor steering gear起貨裝置 cargo handing gear起

55、貨絞車 cargo winch回轉(zhuǎn)起貨機 crane吊揚索（千斤索） topping lift吊貨桿 boom(derrick boom)吊臂 jib(crane jib)吊臂止動器 jib stopper機械制動器 machanicalbrake防索松保護器 slack wire protection變幅絞車 luffing winch貨物定位裝置 cargo psotler差動型限位開關(guān) differential limit switich旋轉(zhuǎn)絞車 slewing winch帶式剎車 band brake旋轉(zhuǎn)底盤 slewing rim起錨機 windlass止鏈器 cable stopp

56、er錨 anchor錨鏈 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)錨鏈輪 chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)錨鏈艙 chain locker鏈輪止動器 chain lifter brake離合器 clutch絞盤 capstan絞盤卷筒 capstan barrel帶纜卷筒 warping drum錨鏈卷筒 chain drum絞車卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分 油水處理設(shè)備，軸系及推進器，造水機 Oil Treatment,Oily Water S

57、eparator, Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油機 oil separator離心分油機 oil centrifuge分雜機 clarifier分水機 purifie造水機 fresh water generator真空沸騰式造水機 vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空閃發(fā)式造水機 vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水 operating water沖洗水 flushing water配水盤 paring disc活動底盤 sliding

58、bowl bottom滑動圈 operating slide污渣出口 sludge outlet分離筒 separator bowl分離筒本體 bowl body分離筒蓋 bowl hood分離筒轉(zhuǎn)軸 bowl spindle分離盤 bowl discs機蓋 frame cap阻水環(huán) damp ring比重環(huán) gravity disc油水分離器 oily water separator艙底水 bilge錐形盤 conical plates粗?；?coalesce 放油閥 oil drain valve檢驗旋塞 check cock自動空氣釋放閥 automatic air rlease val

59、ve除油閥 oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探測電極 liquid level electronic probe除渣閥 scum valve自動出油閥 automatic oil outlet valve儲油柜 oil storage tank控制板 control panel軸系 shafting螺旋槳 propeller傳動軸 transmission shaft中間軸 intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力軸 thrust shaft單環(huán)推力軸 single collar thrust shaft艉軸 t

60、ail shaft (tube shaft)可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳 adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距槳 constant pitch propeller固定槳葉螺旋槳 fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋槳 bow propeller橫向推理器 transverse propeller左（右）螺旋槳 left(right)handed propeller推力軸承 thrust block推力塊 thrust pad推力環(huán) thrust collar刮油器