Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題課件 (共26張PPT)

1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 7 Great books目錄語(yǔ)法聚焦01課堂小測(cè)02語(yǔ)法聚焦被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)-主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。具體內(nèi)容見(jiàn)下表：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概念表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者, 即動(dòng)作、行為的實(shí)施對(duì)象續(xù)表巧記主動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)例句Many people speak English.很多人講英語(yǔ)。English is spoken by many people.英語(yǔ)被很多人講。講解主語(yǔ)Many people執(zhí)行speak English這個(gè)動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)Engl

2、ish是動(dòng)作speak的承受者二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be + done (+ by sb.)”, 即由“系動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+ by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化均通過(guò)be的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為： am/is/are + done (+ by sb.), 即“主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者)+ am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+ by + 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)(+ 其他)”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型如下:類(lèi)別結(jié)構(gòu)舉例肯定句主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + done (+ by sb.). Sam is killed by

3、 Tom. 薩姆被湯姆殺了。否定句主語(yǔ) + am/is/are not + done (+ by sb.).Sam is not killed by Tom. 薩姆沒(méi)被湯姆殺了。續(xù)表類(lèi)別結(jié)構(gòu)舉例一般疑問(wèn)句Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ)+done (+ by sb.)?Is Sam killed by Tom? 薩姆被湯姆殺了嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are + 主語(yǔ)+done (+ by sb.)?Who is killed by Tom? 誰(shuí)被湯姆殺了？三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的用法1.用于表達(dá)“被；受;遭；讓”之類(lèi)的含義。如：In spring, millions of young tr

4、ees are planted. 在春天, 無(wú)數(shù)的小樹(shù)被種植。2.用于不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。如：Ice cream is sold in the supermarket even in winter. 超市里冬天都有冰激凌賣(mài)。3.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者, 而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：My shirt is made of silk. 我的襯衫是絲綢制成的。四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);2.把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞),其中be動(dòng)詞的形式由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定；3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞b

5、y之后作賓語(yǔ), 將主格改為賓格。如：主動(dòng)：The workers make this kind of bike in Hangzhou.工人們?cè)诤贾葜圃炝诉@種自行車(chē)。被動(dòng)：This kind of bike is made by the workers in Hangzhou.這種自行車(chē)是由工人們?cè)诤贾菰斐鰜?lái)的。課堂小測(cè)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Please name one of the greatest_ (think) in the world.2. Tony has been _(die) for a year.3. His father was_ (surprise) to

6、see the cherry tree lying on the ground.thinkersdeadsurprised4. Who can imagine exactly what the _(twenty-two) century will be like?5. _(act) speak louder than words.twenty-secondActions二、找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤, 并在橫線上進(jìn)行更正6. If the novel is writing by him, many kids will buy it._7. Children in this kindergarten i

7、s take good care of. _8. School kids are deeply influence by their class teachers and classmates._ writing改為written is take改為are takeninfluence改為influenced 9. Computers use to get information. _10. After 206 days secretly digging, the prisoner(囚犯) broke the wall and escape. _use 改為are usedescape改為es

8、caped三、單項(xiàng)填空(語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練)( )11. -_, how is your brother? Is he all right?-Hes fine now, thank you.A. In a way B. On the way C.By the way D. Go out of the way( )12. My deskmate likes the books written_ Yu Qiuyu. A.with B.as C.for D.byCD( )13. Everything here is free. You dont have to _ it.A.look for B.pay fo

9、r C.ask for D.wait for( )14. -Is your grandpa still _?-Of course. He _ with my uncle in the countryside.A.live; alive B.alive; livesC.living; alive D.alive; livingBB( )15. Its true that festivals like Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day _ in China. But that doesnt mean we no longer respect(敬重) our ow

10、n traditions. A. have celebrated B. is celebrated C. are celebrating D. are celebratedD四、語(yǔ)法選擇(核心素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì))Mark Twain was a pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born 16 30th November 1835, in a small town of Florida, the USA. When he was 17 , his family moved to Hannibal, a town on the Mississi

11、ppi River. He grew up with 18 naughty boys who later appeared in his stories. His family 19 to be very rich. However, at the age of 12, his father 20, which left the family in hardship, and he had to begin to work. First as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into 21 book L

12、ife on the Mississippi. In 1870, Mark Twain married in New York. A year 22 he moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and humorous speaker. Throughout his life, Mark Twain wrote 23 large number of works. In 1876, the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published

13、. 24 it is set in a small town on the Mississippi River and its only about teenager stories, it is loved by people of all ages. The book describes naughty Tom, his partner Huck Finn and his girlfriend Beckys interesting stories. Many are from his own personal experience. In 1884, Mark Twain began wr

14、iting another successful novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain 25 as a “funny man”. But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened in his own life. What he experienced helped to shape (形成) his stories which showed the dark side of the society. On 21st April 1910

15、, Mark Twain died of heart disease. There, Mr Black, the principal, told us to discuss the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually heal (康復(fù)). 23 when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the d

16、iscussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. 24 I headed back to my room, I spent some time praying (禱告). I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me, hell tell me when to keep my mouth 25.( )16. A. in B. on C. at D. since( )17. A. four-year-old B. four years old C. fourth-year-old D. fourth years old( )18. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )19. A. used B. got used C. was used D. have