2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興、舟山初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone2、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill l

2、ikes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The3、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was4、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss L

3、ee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case5、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad6、Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it aft

4、er class.AmustBcanCmayDwould7、Wenchuan earthquake happened _2008, and ten years has passed.Ain Bon Cat Dto8、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape9、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC10、Dont wait for othe

5、rs to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen. 完形填空11、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears. I saw some-one 1 some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting rubbish 2 . As soon as the people nearby hear

6、the music, they 3 go out with their rubbish and throw it in, It s a 4 way to help keep our city clean. Protecting our environment is very important. 5 you live, you can do something useful in or around your neighborhood 6 , we have done something to improve the environment. For example, we have coll

7、ected 7 paper or bottles for recycling and we have planted 8 trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. If 9 makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more 10 1Apicking up Bpick up Cthrowing Dthrow2Aoutside Binside Cdownstairs Dupstairs3Asometimes Breally Cslo

8、wly Dusually4Aunusual Bimportant Cpleasant Dcommon5AWhere BWherever CWhen DWhenever6AIn that way BSince then CIn fact DAt last7Asmall Bwaste Cold Ddirty8Abetter Bfewer Cgreener Dmore9Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody Danybody10Auseful Benjoyable Chopeful Dbeautiful. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞

9、的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the

10、top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of c

11、ars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Wh

12、en I began to move to Auckland to study the law, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried about the shortage of jobs and the cultural differences that I would face.I came to New Zealand in July 2013. I fou

13、nd the people were very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a living.Deciding to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received a little or no reply. This became my daily activity after

14、 college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job chances. The people there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that way. As I was about to leave, a secretary in the building came up to me and encouraged me to stay confiden

15、t. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.Along the way, I realized I had run out of copies of my resume (簡歷). The man stopped at his friends office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home. The foll

16、owing day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seemed that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing (祝福).1（小題1）The writer moved to Auckland to _.Aavoid the job shortageBface the cu

17、ltural differencesCstart his life in a new placeDstudy the law in college2（小題2）After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the writer realized _.Ahe needed to find a job to make a living.Bpeople there were not very friendly.Che should always stay confident.Dit was easy to get a new job.3（小題3）What

18、 is the story mainly about?AHow a secretary offered the writer a job.BHow a secretary turned out to be a real hero.CHow a stranger helped the writer to get a job.DHow the writer made a living in a new country.B14、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world.

19、To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget (預(yù)算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.

20、 For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming ban

21、krupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (規(guī)律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking,

22、 and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example

23、, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attent

24、ion to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health preventi

25、on and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education BPrevention or TreatmentCHealth or Illness DExercise or Illness2Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined word bankrupt?Aunable to be cured Bunable to pay ones debts (債務(wù))Cstronger than ever before Dmore succe

26、ssful than ever before3We learn from the passage that _.Adressing warmly can prevent diseasesBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education, the betterDthe governments health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? CP (C

27、entral Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要點(diǎn)) C (Conclusion) A B C DC15、When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed th

28、at each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲劇) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I wa

29、tched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the

30、natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (欽佩) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did no

31、t realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.1What did the writers family do for him when he was s

32、even?AThey built a farm of ants. BThey bought a few ants.CThey caught a lot of ants. DThey found an ant city.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.BThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.CUnlike people, t

33、eamwork is not so important for the ants.DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble.3Which of the following is the correct order? a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one.c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-d-b Cc-d-a-b Dc-a-d-b4What

34、 did the writer come to realize a few years later?AWorking together is useless. BTeamwork is important.CHe cant accept adversity. DWorking alone is amazing.5What is the best title for the passage?AAnts Fear Adversity BMy Family and AntsCGiving Up in Adversity DA Good Lesson from AntsD16、When Leonard

35、o DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he received a rare standing ovation(鼓掌歡呼).After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination(for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally wo

36、n his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.DiCaprios career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty boy”. People pay more attention to his face than his acting. DiCaprio has bee

37、n known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio wore 47 different prosthetics(特效假體), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison l

38、iver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compared with DiCaprios terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoes seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”His effort was accepted by the Academy. After he has finally earned the US top acting

39、award, DiCaprio is now working harder, turning to different challenges.1How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor?ATitanic. BRobinson Crusoe.CThe Revenant. DWhats Eating Gilbert Grape.3What can w

40、e learn from the passage?AThe film was first shown in China on February 28, 2016.BLeonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood.CLeonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future.DRobinsons experience is more terrible than DiCaprios in The RevenantE17、A poor boy lived in a

41、 small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungr

42、y, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much should I pay for it? You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, she replied. The boy said, Then I thank you from my heart. As the boy left that house, he f

43、elt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for

44、 the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, You have paid it with a glass of milk.1The poor boy sold goods from door to door becauseAhe had no money leftBhe needed money to buy some foodChe wanted to raise

45、 money for Project HopeDhe had to make money for his school2Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?ABecause she was seriously ill.BBecause she had lots of money.CBecause she wanted to visit the doctor.DBecause she knew the poor boy worked there.3From the passage we can know the doc

46、tor( the poor boy) .Alet the young woman pay for the billBwas always thankful for the young womans kindnessCdidn t remember the young womanDfailed to save the young woman s life4Which of the following sentences is true?AThe young woman had a bad mother.BThe poor boy asked for some money.CThe young w

47、oman and her mother were both kind to others.DThe poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.5Whats the best title(標(biāo)題) for the article?AA Kind MotherBA Lovely Young WomanCA Poor BoyDA Glass of MilkF18、BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a

48、person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutesThe Grey is

49、 based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. Its about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Sn

50、ow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. Its a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfi

51、eld. Its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.1Which movie lasts the longest time?ABrave.BThe Grey.CChimpanzee.DMirror Mirror.2Which stat

52、ement about the movies is true?AMirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.BThe Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.CYou cant see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.DBrave is about a princess who obeys her heart.3Who played the lead role in one of the movies?ALily Collins and Julia Roberts.BAlastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.CIan Mackenzie Jeffers.DMerida and her